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Aiming at the detail rendering in volume data, a new volume illumination model, called Composed Scattering Model (CSM), is presented. In order to enhance different details in volume data, scattering intensity is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity with different weight functions. According to the Gauss probability distribution of gray and gradient of data, we propose an accurate method to detect the materials in a voxel, called composed segmentation. In addition, we discuss the principle of constructing these weight functions based on the operators defined in composed segmentation. CSM can generate images containing more details than most popular volume rendering models. This model has been applied to the direct volume rendering of 3D data sets obtained by CT and MRI. The resultant images show not only rich details but also clear boundary surfaces. CSM is demonstrated as an accurate volume rendering model suited for detail enhancement in volume data sets. 相似文献
63.
1μm宽硅深槽刻蚀技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了硅深槽刻蚀的基本原理和影响刻蚀效果的几个主要工艺因素。提出了一种实现1μm宽的硅深槽刻蚀工艺途径;并给出了1μm宽、8μm深、侧壁及底部光洁的硅深槽刻蚀工艺条件。 相似文献
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本文将奇异摄动系统看成是存在参数扰动的广义系统的一种特殊形式,然后利用广义系统特征结构配置来使广义系统的有限闭环极点尽可能接近奇异摄动系统的闭环主导极点,从而达到近似配置奇异摄动系统主导极点的目的。本文提供的算法是数值稳定的。 相似文献
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稀疏效应下一类捕食者与食饵系统极限环 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蔡淑云 《吉林化工学院学报》2002,19(4):95-97
研讨了稀疏效应下一类捕食者与食饵系统 :x· =x(x(r-x) -y) ,y· =b0 y(x -m) .讨论了该系统平衡点的性态 ,并证明了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性 . 相似文献
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波分复用系统中的交错复用器(Interleaver)技术 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
鉴于波分复用技术已成为光纤通信的发展方向,介绍几种新型的交错复用器的原理、结构等情况,对各种器件进行了比较。 相似文献
69.
Yunpeng Wang Zhaoyun Wang Changyi Zhao Hongjun Wang Jinzhong Liu Jialan Lu Dehan Liu 《Journal of Petroleum Geology》2007,30(4):339-356
In this paper we derive kinetic parameters for the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons (C1‐5) and methane (C1) from closed‐system laboratory pyrolysis of selected samples of marine kerogen and oil from the SW Tarim Basin. The activation energy distributions for the generation of both C1‐5 (Ea = 59‐72kcal, A = 1.0×1014 s?1) and C1 (Ea = 61‐78kcal, A = 6.06×1014 s?1) hydrocarbons from the marine oil are narrower than those for the generation of these hydrocarbons from marine kerogen (Ea = 50‐74kcal, A = 1.0×1014 s?1 for C1‐5; and Ea = 48‐72kcal, A=3.9×1013 s?1 for C1, respectively). Using these kinetic parameters, both the yields and timings of C1‐5 and C1 hydrocarbons generated from Cambrian source rocks and from in‐reservoir cracking of oil in Ordovician strata were predicted for selected wells along a north‐south profile in the SW of the basin. Thermodynamic conditions for the cracking of oil and kerogen were modelled within the context of the geological framework. It is suggested that marine kerogen began to crack at temperatures of around 120°C (or 0.8 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 138°C (or 1.05 %Ro); whereas the marine oil began to crack at about 140 °C (or 1.1 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 158 °C (or 1.6%Ro). The main geological controls identified for gas accumulations in the Bachu Arch (Southwest Depression, SW Tarim Basin) include the remaining gas potential following Caledonian uplift; oil trapping and preservation in basal Ordovician strata; the extent of breaching of Ordovician reservoirs; and whether reservoir burial depths are sufficiently deep for oil cracking to have occurred. In the Maigaiti Slope and Southwest Depression, the timing of gas generation was later than that in the Bachu Arch, with much higher yields and generation rates, and hence better prospects for gas exploration. It appears from the gas generation kinetics that the primary source for the gases in the Hetianhe gasfield was the Southwest Depression. 相似文献
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