Low-Temperature Dielectric Properties of Ceramic Potassium Tantalate (KTaO3)

Dielectric properties of KTaO₃ ceramic fabricated by both conventional sintering and sintering followed by isostatic hot pressing (HIP) were measured at T =4.2 to 300 K over a frequency range from 400 Hz to 4 MHz. The weak field response shows a faint peak near 10 K which has a clear relaxation character, as in high-purity single crystals. The general response is well reproduced by the Barrett function, but additional polarizability with relaxation character is also in evidence at higher temperatures. No dielectric hysteresis was observed at high fields for cycling frequencies down to 0.04 Hz anywhere in the temperature range.     

纳米稀土复合固体超强酸催化合成乙酸苄酯

采用共沉淀法制备了纳米稀土复合固体超强酸SO4^2-／ZrO2-2％Nd2O3催化剂，电镜分析表明，催化剂颗粒直径在25nm左右，比表面积测定：71．03m^2／g。酸强度-12．70〈Ho〈-11．99。并对合成乙酸苄酯的最佳反应条件进行了研究。研究表明：当苯甲醇与乙酸的物质的量比为1：2，反应时间为5h，反应温度为120℃，催化剂用量为6％苯甲醇的质量时，酯化率可达92．04％。研究发现，该催化剂可重复使用并可活化再生。     

金纳米线拉伸行为的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法模拟了不同截面尺寸金纳米线的拉伸力学行为。计算结果表明:相同长度的金纳米线弹性模量随着截面尺寸的减小而减小,而其屈服强度随着截面尺寸的减小而增大,并且发生屈服推迟现象。应力—应变曲线与形变过程相对应。在弹性变形阶段,纳米线形变不显著;随着应变量的增加,发现纳米线出现大量堆垛层错。     

Analysis of junction temperatures in high-power GaN-based LEDs

We presented the analysis of the incomplete conduction in bonding medium in high power GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) packages. A numerical study was carried out with parametric model to understand the junction temperature variation due to bonding medium defects. Transient thermal measurement was performed to evaluate LED’s junction temperature. Thermal resistance from chip to lead frame was 20 K/W in our sample LED. It was suggested that only 60% of the surface area of the bonding medium was involved...     

Influence of Zn ion implantation on structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays

The structures and field emission properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays implanted with Zn+ by MEVVA ion implanter have been investigated.The results revealed that Zn+implantation induced structural damage and that the top of carbon nanotubes with multi-layered graphite structure were transformed into carbon nanowires with amorphous structure.Meanwhile,C:Zn solid solution was synthesized after Zn+ implantation.The turn-on field and threshold field were 0.80 and 1.31 V/μm,respectively for original...     

一种高效的网格资源监测算法ACTC的改进算法

资源监控是网格计算的关键组成部分。资源监控算法既要保证网格系统中资源信息高保真度又要考虑资源信息在网络传输中的负担最低。ACTC算法就是为实现以上目的而被提出,但是算法中对资源信息更新量的动态门槛值(d_threshold)计算方式不合理,有可能导致算法演变成低级的单纯依靠时间敏感机制(TSM)来发送资源更新通知,并且算法中遗漏了一些极端情况的考虑。提出了新的d_threshold计算公式和限制条件,进行性能改进和完善,并对改进前后两算法进行实验对比。实验表明,改进后算法提高了资源信息准确性,并使监控系统     

Monitoring slope deformation using a 3-D laser image scanning system:a case study

An ILRIS-36D 3-D laser image scanning system was used to monitor the Anjialing strip mine slope on Pingshuo in Shanxi province.The basic working principles,performance indexes,features and data collection and processing methods are illustrated.The point cloud results are analyzed in detail.The rescale range analysis method was used to analyze the deformation characteristics of the slope.The results show that the trend of slope displacement is stable and that the degree of landslide danger is low.This work indicates that 3-D laser image scanning can supply multi-parameter,high precision real time data over long distances.These data can be used to study the distortion of the slope quickly and accurately.     

基于广东区域性高职院校创业教育的思考——记广州城建职业学院学生创业教育的探索

职业素质是劳动者对社会职业了解与适应能力的一种综合体现,主要包括职业修养和职业技能。在高职院校中开展创业教育是我国经济形势发展的需要,对于培养学生的实践能力、创新精神和解决学生的就业压力有着十分重要的意义。广州城建职业学院的创业教育可以从以下三方面着手：一是转变观念,营造氛围;二是传授本领,打好基础;三是开展活动,提高能力,逐步探索出一条适合广州城建职业学院特色高职学生创业教育的新路子。     

2,4,6-三甲氧基脱氧安息香的合成新方法

以1,3,5-三甲氧基苯替代间苯三酚为原料和苯乙腈反应,用甲苯替代不易回收且安全性较差的乙醚为溶剂,通过Hoesch反应制备得到2,4,6-三甲氧基脱氧安息香,产品经HNMR和MS定性.因醚键的保护作用降低了羟基的反应活性,抑制了副反应,使得方法改进后,Hoesch反应的单步收率提高到81.3%.考察了原料配比、反应时间及ZnCl2用量对反应的影响,得到了较佳的反应条件为1,3,5-三甲氧基苯与苯乙腈的摩尔配比为1.2∶1,反应时间为28 h,ZnCl2与苯乙腈的摩尔配比为0.3∶1.     

适度出砂技术在海上稠油油田的应用研究

通过理论计算和室内出砂模拟实验,分别从地层出砂、井筒附近防砂以及井筒内的携砂生产三方面时适度出砂开采方式进行了研究.结果表明:地层出砂对储层物性有所改善,不同粒径段颗粒出砂1%后,渗透率增幅为20%左右,其中细微砂粒(<39 μm)的产出对渗透率提高贡献最大,为21,07%-37.60%;防砂管和地层环空间砂粒的堆积对产能影响很大,环空无砂时产能提高1.71倍,但当环空充满砂时产能仅提高14.70%;只有当井筒内的流体流速大于等于砂粒的沉降末速时产出砂才能被携带出井筒.该开采方式在渤海稠油油田得到成功应用.