Behaviour of Hydrogen in Nano-transition Metals

Nanocrystalline transition metals were prepared with Ar+H2 arc plasma method. The hydrogenmust be used during preparation to get a special nanrvparticles. The hydrogen plays an importantrole in the structure and state of nanocrystalline transition metals. The state of hydrogen andthe change of the nanocrystalline metal structure caused by hydrogen are called the behaviour ofhydrogen in nano-transition metals which includes the ability and function of storing hydrogenin the metals.     

Experimental and theoretical studies on a distributed temperaturesensor based on Brillouin scattering

Results are reported from recent research on the use of the Brillouin gain/loss mechanism for distributed sensing. A theoretical model of the interaction of the pulsed and CW beams is described and compared with experiments. Results from a system with a 51 km sensing length are presented. We finally investigate issues related to the variation within the sensing fiber of the polarizations of the two beams     

Estimation of viscosity of ternary-metallic melts

A new model, based on Seetharaman’s viscosity model and Chou’s geometric-thermodynamic model, to predict the viscosity of ternary-metallic melts has been established. The viscosities of Ag-Au-Cu and Ag-Sn-Cu systems have been calculated with the present model, and the results are consistent with the experimental data. The viscosities of Au-Ni-Cu, Fe-Ni-Cu, Al-Sn-Cu, and In-Sn-Bi systems have also been predicted by the present model.     

用分数延迟改进基音预测的CELP编码方案

在ＣＥＬＰ编码器中，通常用延迟为抽样间隔整数倍的长项预测器表征浊音语音的准周期性，然而在低比特率，这种限制降低了编码器的性能。本文在介绍了ＣＥＬＰ编码器原理及激励码本构成后，重点研究了一种新型的基音预测方法；分数延迟基音预测，计算机模拟结果表明，这种方法能对浊音进行更准确的表达，尤其对女性讲话者明显改善了语音质量。     

以技术进步促进蒸汽能源的节约

本文运用“软科学”一即通过建立数学模型，进行系统分析和系统优化，阐述对蒸汽管网优化运行的方法及原理，达到提高供热效率及节能降耗的目的．     

在τ—ρ域用特征积分法反演层状介质的速度和密度

本文提出一种在τ-p 域内用特征积分法反演层状介质速度与密度的方法。该方法首先把有偏移距的地震资料变换到截取时间τ和水平慢度 P 域内,然后,对任取的二道平面波地震记录,分别用特征积分法反演波阻抗,再用这对波阻抗分离层状介质的速度和密度。文中讨论了误差对反演结果的影响,并对理论模型进行了试算,效果令人满意。     

剂量率对聚四氟乙烯辐射裂解的影响

本文研究了在以电子加速器的电子射线为辐射源时,剂量率对PTFE辐射裂解的影响。在剂量相同的条件下,剂量率从1.44×10~4 rad/s增至5.75×10~4 rad/s,裂解效率提高3.3倍。剂量率和各断裂参数(单位剂量裂解度a_0,G(s)值等)均成线性关系。当裂解度一定时,剂量率与剂量成反变关系。     

唐钢一炼铁厂提高烧结矿质量的实践

介绍了唐钢第一炼铁厂近几年来围绕提高烧结矿质量 ,满足高炉冶炼需求所做的大量工作及成效 ,并提出了今后的打算     

Material removal and surface damage in EDM of Ti3SiC2 ceramic

Material removal and surface damage of Ti₃SiC₂ ceramic during electrical discharge machining (EDM) were investigated. Melting and decomposition were found to be the main material removal mechanisms during the machining process. Material removal rate was enhanced acceleratively with increasing discharge current, i_e, working voltage, u_i, but increased deceleratively with pulse duration, t_e. Microcracks in the surface and loose grains in the subsurface resulted from thermal shock were confirmed, and the surface damage in Ti₃SiC₂ ceramic led to a degradation of both strength and reliability.