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 文章利用中频感应炉炼制2种锰含量不同的硫化物自润滑合金，通过SEM观察断口并结合组织分析，研究合金中的硫化物形成以及合金的断裂行为。结果表明，硫化物处于韧性较差的珠光体中导致形成脆性解理断口，而硫化物处于韧性较好的铁素体中则形成韧性的韧窝断口。锰含量较低时硫化物以FeS为主，且为复相组织；含坚硬的V、Nb、Ti小颗粒化合物，易脱落；锰含量较高时硫化物以MnS为主。     

半固态Y112铝合金成形组织与性能

采用近液相线半连续多模铸造法制备出Y112铝合金半固态坯料。分别考察了半固态合金流变成形件、触变成形件和常规压铸件的组织与性能。结果表明：Y112铝合金的半固态流变成形件的组织细小、均匀，硬度为112HV，优于触变成形件和常规压铸件的。     

对称复合板冷轧过程的上限分析

采用Hill提出的速度场 ,计算了对称复合板冷轧变形过程的能量消耗 ,在此基础上对软复层对称复合板在不同参数组合下冷轧时所需的最小摩擦、最大允许的加工率、以及复合板与轧辊间的摩擦状态进行了计算和分析 ,给出了相关计算曲线。计算结果表明 ,当基体材料的相对强度和相对厚度较小时 ,复合板冷轧时的变形行为与单金属冷轧时类似 ,但当基体材料的相对强度和相对厚度较大时 ,接触表面容易产生粘着现象。     

多软件平台联合下的箱体结构优化设计

本文通过对某型号压缩机箱体的研究，在多种软件的辅助分析下，通过采用最小二乘逼进理论及MATLAB这一数学工具，建立了以影响箱体重量的五个几何尺寸为设计变量、以箱体重量为目标函数、以箱体承受应力为约束的优化模型。通过优化设计软件，求得了其最优解。在求解的过程中，通过多种途径对建模、优化进行了验证。     

铸钢表面耐热复合涂层的制备

采用铸造反应合成技术制备出TiC/Ni3Al表面复合涂层材料,研究了涂层的物相、组织和界面形态,测试了涂层的硬度和耐磨性。结果表明：Ti-C-3Ni-Al体系反应完全,产物为TiC和Ni3Al。表面复合涂层中直径为1～3μm的TiC颗粒呈球形镶嵌在Ni3Al基体上,随着TiC含量的提高,颗粒尺寸略有长大、分布更均匀、涂层更致密,且涂层与钢基体界面为良好的冶金结合,随TiC含量的变化而界面呈现出不同的形貌,在TiC含量〈45%时,涂层为一整体,从涂层到界面处Ni、Al、Ti、Fe元素呈梯度变化;在TiC含量≥45%时,涂层出现了分层现象。随着涂层中TiC含量的增高,材料的硬度和耐磨性提高,表面复合涂层的硬度和耐磨性均明显高于钢基体。     

Effects of Sc and Mn on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd alloy

Two alloys of Mg-12.4Gd and Mg-12.5Gd-0.8Sc-1.4Mn were prepared. Hot extrusion and T5 heat treatment were conducted, and then the mechanical properties of the two alloys were tested at room and high temperatures. The effects of Sc, Mn on the microstructures of Mg-12.4Gd were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that after hot-extrusion the alloying with Sc, Mn can efficaciously refine the grains of Mg-12.4Gd alloy; and increase the elongation at room and high temperatures after T5 heat treatment. But the strength at high temperature is not obviously improved.     

异形坯连铸结晶器内三维流场的数值模拟

根据湍流理论及异形坯连铸的特点, 建立了异形坯结晶器三维流场数学模型, 对不同条件下的流场进行了数值模拟, 分析了水口结构和工艺参数变化时异形坯结晶器内涡心深度的变化规律及液面湍动能的分布状态. 结果表明 采用上倾式水口, 水口夹角为120°, 拉速为0.9m/s时, 结晶器内流场分布较为合理, 液面较稳定. 模拟结果与水模实验结果吻合较好. 该模型可对连铸过程进行离线分析, 确定最佳参数, 并可作为在线控制模型的基础.     

热浸镀铝钢扩散层的AlFe3C0.5相

采用740℃热浸镀铝方法,在20碳钢表面制备热浸镀铝层。镀铝层经850℃扩散处理4 h后,采用SEM和XRD确定扩散层的相组成,采用TEM研究组成相的晶体学取向关系。分析AlFe3C0.5相的形成原因。结果表明：扩散层与基体之间存在Fe3Al、FeAl和点阵常数为0.377 nm的针叶状AlFe3C0.5相;针状AlFe3C0.5与Fe3Al相之间存在的晶体学取向关系是（220）Fe3Al//（1^-11）AlFe 3C0.5、[11^-0]Fe3Al//[1^-23^-]AlFe 3 C0.5。     

基于小波变换的微钻头破损模式的识别

文章提出了一种基于小波分析的微小钻头折断和破损的在线监测方法,得出微小钻头折断时的力信号表现出两种主要模式,并利用小波分解代替传统的傅立叶变换进行信号分析,来准确识别钻头的正常钻削与破损状态,从而实现钻头折断的预报,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

Microstructure of reactive sintered Al bonded Si3N4-SiC ceramics

Aluminium nitride-silicon nitride-silicon carbide （AIN-Si3N4-SiC） composite ceramics were prepared to increase the bending strength and improve the phase structure of Si3N4-based ceramics. The ceramics were made by reactive sintering in N2 atmosphere at 1 360 ℃, using Al as sintering additive. The phase composing of ceramics was identified with an X-ray diffractometer and the microstructure of the materials was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the phase structure is affected remarkably and the interface modality is changed. The interface between Si3N4 and SiC becomes blurry and that between SiC and AlN matches more better at the same time. But the liquid-phase appears during the reactive sintering along with the addition of AI by which the melting point of Si is decreased. The appearance of liquid Si decreases the bending strength of the ceramics. Lower temperature nitrification technic was introduced to avoid the appearance of liquid-phase Si. The optimum addition of Al was investigated by XRD and SEM analysis in order to obtain the maximal bending strength of materials.