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131.
Everaldo Carlos Luiz Henrique Capparelli Paulo Srgio de Paula Alan Graham 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2008,130(2):723-729
A new simple method (“line patterning technique”) using only standard office equipment is described whereby clearly defined, electrically conducting patterns of graphite can be deposited on polymer (plastic) or paper substrates. The properties of the conductive patterns have been characterized by electrical conductivity and SEM measurements. Sensors were constructed by using interdigitated patterns of graphite deposited on plastic and paper, and coated with a thin film of conducting electronic polymer, e.g. polyaniline emeraldine salt. 相似文献
132.
Virpi Oksman Ville Ollikainen Elina Noppari Carlos Herrero Antti Tammela 《Multimedia Systems》2008,14(2):105-114
Recently, mobile TV has been launched in several countries. While mobile TV integrates television contents into mobile phones,
the most personal of communication devices, it becomes interesting to know how this feature will be used throughout the day
and in varying contexts of everyday life. This paper presents empirical results on the use of mobile TV with different delivery
mechanisms and both quantitative and qualitative results on how end-users prefer to use mobile TV contents in different situations.
The data is based on ongoing empirical research in Finland in 2006 and 2007. The mobile TV services under study included both
news and entertainment contents, and were tested in 3G, DVB-H and Wi-Fi networks using different delivery paradigms: broadcast,
on-demand and download. To explore the use of different delivery methods and content consumption, we have developed a mobile
TV service protoype, called Podracing. The analysis shows that users appreciated up-to-date information and information-rich
media forms and contents especially for mobile news delivery. There was high demand for only the latest news on mobiles. The
real-time property was considered important. Most of the users looked at the headlines or followed the news several times
a day – much more often than the traditional TV and news prime times would allow. 相似文献
133.
Vanegas Carlos A. Aliaga Daniel G. Bene Bed ich Waddell Paul 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2009,15(3):424-435
Urban simulation models and their visualization are used to help regional planning agencies evaluate alternative transportation investments, land use regulations, and environmental protection policies. Typical urban simulations provide spatially distributed data about number of inhabitants, land prices, traffic, and other variables. In this article, we build on a synergy of urban simulation, urban visualization, and computer graphics to automatically infer an urban layout for any time step of the simulation sequence. In addition to standard visualization tools, our method gathers data of the original street network, parcels, and aerial imagery and uses the available simulation results to infer changes to the original urban layout and produce a new and plausible layout for the simulation results. In contrast with previous work, our approach automatically updates the layout based on changes in the simulation data and thus can scale to a large simulation over many years. The method in this article offers a substantial step forward in building integrated visualization and behavioral simulation systems for use in community visioning, planning, and policy analysis. We demonstrate our method on several real cases using a 200 GB database for a 16,300 km2 area surrounding Seattle, Washington. 相似文献
134.
Carlos T. Calafate P. Manzoni Juan-Carlos Cano M.P. Malumbres 《Computer Networks》2009,53(14):2586-2600
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) show very significant difference with respect to other computer networks due to the presence of extremely large packet loss bursts. The development of protocols for mobile ad hoc networks, especially multimedia protocols, require extensive evaluation either through simulation or real-life tests. Such testing consumes a great amount of resources both in terms of time and trace file sizes. Therefore, finding efficient means of reducing the amount of data that is stored and processed is quite important to accelerate the evaluation of different audio/video streaming applications. If, moreover, we are able to model the loss pattern experienced, we can further accelerate the evaluation process.In this work we propose two models based on hidden Markov chains that are able to grasp both packet arrivals and packet loss patterns in MANETs. A simpler two-state model is proposed to model losses when proactive routing protocols are used, while a more complex three-state model is proposed for reactive routing protocols. We also introduce a new set for packet loss pattern measurements that can be of interest for the evaluation of audio/video streaming applications.Experimental results show that the proposed models can adequately reproduce extremely long packet loss patterns, typical of MANET environments, with a high degree of accuracy. Overall, we find that the proposed models are able to significantly reduce both the simulation time and the trace file sizes required. 相似文献
135.
In the last years, metaheuristics have emerged as powerful algorithmic approaches which have been applied with great success to difficult combinatorial optimization problems. However, this does not mean that metaheuristics can be applied blindly to any new problem.In this contribution we showed how the most basic ingredients of Soft Computing, namely fuzzy sets and fuzzy rules, are used in the context of a simple metaheuristic and a cooperative strategy based on it, to obtain successful results for the p-median problem. 相似文献
136.
Luis Gracia Carlos Perez-Vidal 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2009,7(5):764-776
This research presents a new control scheme for visual servoing that takes into account the delay introduced by image acquisition
and image processing. Firstly, previous control schemes for visual servoing are discussed and then a new control scheme is
proposed and fully described. Afterwards, the capabilities (steady-state errors, stability margins, step time response, etc.)
of the proposed control scheme and of previous ones are analytically analyzed and compared. Next, several simulations and
experimental results are provided to validate the analytical results and to illustrate the benefits of the proposed control
scheme. In particular, it is shown that this new control scheme clearly improves the performance of the previous ones. 相似文献
137.
Manuel J. Betancur Fajith Martínez Carlos Ocampo Jaime A. Moreno Germán Buitrón Iván Moreno-Andrade 《Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory》2009,17(4):680-691
This work proposes a mathematical model for the acclimatization process of a bioreactor treating toxic wastewater. Experimental data was used to identify the changing kinetic parameters of the model as acclimatization progresses. It was found that only one key parameter, the specific biomass growth rate function, changed during the acclimatization process. Therefore, an acclimatization model was proposed to explain the changes of this parameter. 相似文献
138.
Rodríguez CE Arranz JA Colomé N Bech-Serra JJ Canals F Del Toro M Riudor E 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2009,3(12):1430-1439
A variant phenotype of nonketotic hyperglycinemia has been described by our group associated with pulmonary hypertension. The aim of this study is to investigate the cerebrospinal fluid proteomes to get an insight into this neurodegenerative process producing leukoencephalopathy with white matter spongiform degeneration. DIGE and MALDI-TOF-TOF analyses were performed to carry out the proteomic study of four patients against three normal controls and one additional control of a classical nonketotic hyperglycinemia. The differential proteomic analysis showed a displacement of some series of spots toward the acidic side. The shifted proteins showed a high degree of carbonylation and increased methionine sulfoxidation was found in cystatin C and in vitamin-D-binding protein. These findings in addition to the increase of serum malondialdehyde concentration provide evidence of an oxidative stress in the patients under study, which is probably systemic rather than mainly confined to the CNS. The similarities of our findings with those found in other neurodegenerative diseases suggest that oxidative damage is commonly involved in these pathologies. DIGE technology improves the 2-D PAGE differential analysis and it is suitable in proteomic studies with a small number of cases. 相似文献
139.
Faisal Ahmed Carlos Rodríguez-Fernández Henry A. Fernandez Yi Zhang Abde Mayeen Shafi Md Gius Uddin Xiaoqi Cui Hoon Hahn Yoon Naveed Mehmood Andreas C. Liapis Lide Yao Humeyra Caglayan Zhipei Sun Harri Lipsanen 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(33):2302051
Developing selective and coherent polymorphic crystals at the nanoscale offers a novel strategy for designing integrated architectures for photonic and optoelectronic applications such as metasurfaces, optical gratings, photodetectors, and image sensors. Here, a direct optical writing approach is demonstrated to deterministically create polymorphic 2D materials by locally inducing metallic 1T′-MoTe2 on the semiconducting 2H-MoTe2 host layer. In the polymorphic-engineered MoTe2, 2H- and 1T′- crystalline phases exhibit strong optical contrast from near-infrared to telecom-band ranges (1–1.5 µm), due to the change in the band structure and increase in surface roughness. Sevenfold enhancement of third harmonic generation intensity is realized with conversion efficiency (susceptibility) of ≈1.7 × 10−7 (1.1 × 10−19 m2 V−2) and ≈1.7 × 10−8 (0.3 × 10−19 m2 V−2) for 1T′ and 2H-MoTe2, respectively at telecom-band ultrafast pump laser. Lastly, based on polymorphic engineering on MoTe2, a Schottky photodiode with a high photoresponsivity of 90 AW−1 is demonstrated. This study proposes facile polymorphic engineered structures that will greatly benefit realizing integrated photonics and optoelectronic circuits. 相似文献
140.
Bahoumina Prince Hallil Hamida Lachaud Jean-Luc Rebière Dominique Dejous Corinne Abdelghani Aymen Frigui Kamel Bila Stephane Baillargeat Dominique Zhang Qing Coquet Phillipe Paragua Carlos Pichonat Emmanuelle Happy Henri 《Microsystem Technologies》2022,28(6):1365-1378
Microsystem Technologies - This study presents the results on the feasibility of a resonant planar chemical capacitive sensor in the microwave frequency range suitable for gas detection and... 相似文献