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51.
A novel structure of 4H-SiC MESFETs is proposed that focuses on surface trap suppression.Characteristics of the device have been investigated based on physical models for material properties and improved trap models.By comparing with the performance of the well-utilized buried-gate incorporated with a field-plate (BG-FP) structure,it is shown that the proposed structure improves device properties in comprehensive aspects. A p-type spacer layer introduced in the channel layer suppresses the surface trap effect and reduces the gate-drain capacitance(Cgd) under a large drain voltage.A p-type spacer layer incorporated with a field-plate improves the electric field distribution on the gate edge while the spacer layer induces less Cgd than a conventional FP.For microwave applications,4H-SiC MESFET for the proposed structure has a larger gate-lag ratio in the saturation region due to better surface trap isolation from the conductive channel.For high power applications,the proposed structure is able to endure higher operating voltage as well.The maximum saturation current density of 460 mA/mm is yielded.Also,the gate-lag ratio under a drain voltage of 20 V is close to 90%.In addition,5%and 17.8%improvements in fT and fmax are obtained compared with a BG-FP MESFET in AC simulation,respectively.Parameters and dimensions of the proposed structure are optimized to make the best of the device for microwave applications and to provide a reference for device design. 相似文献
52.
Imaging‐Guided Combined Photothermal and Radiotherapy to Treat Subcutaneous and Metastatic Tumors Using Iodine‐131‐Doped Copper Sulfide Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Xuan Yi Kai Yang Chao Liang Xiaoyan Zhong Ping Ning Guosheng Song Dongliang Wang Cuicui Ge Chunying Chen Zhifang Chai Zhuang Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(29):4689-4699
Combining different therapeutic strategies to treat cancer by overcoming limitations of conventional cancer therapies has shown great promise in both fundamental and clinical studies. Herein, by adding 131I when making iodine‐doped CuS nanoparticles, CuS/[131I]I nanoparticles are obtained, which after functionalization with polyethylene glycol (PEG) are used for radiotherapy (RT) and photothermal therapy (PTT), by utilizing their intrinsic high near‐infrared absorbance and the doped 131I‐radioactivity, respectively. The combined RT and PTT based on CuS/[131I]I‐PEG is then conducted, achieving remarkable synergistic therapeutic effects as demonstrated in the treatment of subcutaneous tumors. In the meanwhile, as revealed by bimodal nuclear imaging and computed tomography (CT) imaging, it is found that CuS/[131I]I‐PEG nanoparticles after being injected into primary solid tumors could migrate to and retain in their nearby sentinel lymph nodes. Importantly, the combined RT and PTT applied on those lymph nodes to assist surgical resection of primary tumors results in remarkably inhibited cancer metastasis and greatly prolonged animal survival. In vivo toxicology studies further reveal that our CuS/I‐PEG is not obviously toxic to animals at fourfold of the treatment dose. This work thus demonstrates the potential of combining RT and PTT using a single nanoagent for imaging‐guided treatment of metastatic tumors. 相似文献
53.
Rong Chai Huili Zhang Xiaoyu Dong Qianbin Chen Tommy Svensson 《Wireless Networks》2014,20(6):1557-1571
The rapid development of mobile broadband services with continuously increasing traffic volumes has resulted in a number of challenges, including ubiquitous network coverage, high bandwidth, and reliable services for reasonable price, etc. To address these challenges, evolved packet system (EPS) is proposed as the evolution of the packet core network. While resource management and load balancing issues in EPS are discussed in 3GPP standardization, relatively few research works consider mechanism design for load information monitoring and evaluation. Furthermore, even though some load balancing algorithms have been proposed for integrated networks, the load balancing scheme design which achieves the optimization of joint system performance has not been extensively studied. In this paper, an inter-access system anchor based load balancing mechanism is introduced which performs load monitoring and evaluation for access gateways and networks, and an optimal load balancing algorithm is proposed for heterogeneous integrated networks. To characterize the performance of integrated networks, the concept of utility function is introduced and the comprehensive performance of integrated networks which support both single type service and multimedia service is modeled mathematically. Applying vertical handoff as an efficient mechanism for achieving load balancing, the optimal number of handoff users is obtained through solving the optimization problem. Numerical results demonstrate that load balancing between access networks can be achieved, and the optimal number of handoff users corresponding to the maximal joint network utility can be obtained. 相似文献
54.
在接入网中,低成本、小尺寸的同轴结构封装10 Gb/s光接收组件起着非常重要的作用。在微波频段,封装器件引入的寄生参数已经成为制约其高频特性的主要因素之一。基于传输线理论,建立了包含芯片、金丝、管座的小信号等效电路模型。等效电路元件与实际封装器件有对应的关系。组件高频特性随元件参数值变化而变化。仿真结果表明金丝对其高频特性影响很严重。为了减小金丝电感,提出一种优化方案。并结合实际工艺条件,制作了样品,实验结果表明该样品的传输速率达到10 Gb/s,满足10 Gb/s光网络传输的要求。 相似文献
55.
Tumor Therapy: Emancipating Target‐Functionalized Carbon Dots from Autophagy Vesicles for a Novel Visualized Tumor Therapy (Adv. Funct. Mater. 30/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
56.
Jiewei Chen Ting Zhang Jingli Wang Ning Zhang Wei Ji Shuyun Zhou Yang Chai 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(40):2104192
Charge-based field-effect transistors (FETs) greatly suffer from unavoidable carrier scattering and heat dissipation. Analogous to valley degree of freedom in semiconductors, chiral anomaly current in Weyl/Dirac semimetals is theoretically predicted to be nearly nondissipative over long distances, but still lacks experimental ways to efficiently control its transport. Here, field-effect chirality devices are demonstrated with Dirac semimetal PtSe2, in which its Fermi level is close to the Dirac point in the conduction band owing to intrinsic defects. The chiral anomaly is further corroborated by the planar Hall effect and nonlocal valley transport measurement, which can also be effectively modulated by external fields, showing robust nonlocal valley transport with micrometer diffusion length. Similar to charge-based FETs, the chiral conductivity in PtSe2 devices can be modulated by electrostatic gating with an ON/OFF ratio of more than 103. Basic logic functions in the devices are also demonstrated with electric and magnetic fields as input signals. 相似文献
57.
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59.
遥感技术的应用及发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高科技、环境资源、信息工程、可持续发展与经营意识和市场经济正成为当今世界现代化高度融合、密不可分的决定性力量。遥感技术作为集成了众多高科技的现代科学,在各个领域应用的深度和广度,正在飞速扩展着。本文就其在若干方面的最新进展作一综述。 相似文献
60.
Marshall C.D. Smith L.K. Beach R.J. Emanuel M.A. Schaffers K.I. Skidmore J. Payne S.A. Chai B.H.T. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1996,32(4):650-656
The performance of the first diode-pumped Yb3+-doped Sr 5(PO4)3F (Yb:S-FAP) solid-state laser is discussed. An InGaAs diode array has been fabricated that has suitable specifications for pumping a 3×3×30 mm Yb:S-FAP rod. The saturation fluence for diode pumping was deduced to be 5.5 J/cm 2 for the particular 2.8 kW peak power diode array utilized in our studies. This is 2.5× higher than the intrinsic 2.2 J/cm 2 saturation fluence as is attributed to the 6.5 nm bandwidth of our diode pump array. The small signal gain is consistent with the previously measured emission cross section of 6.0×10-20 cm2, obtained from a narrowband-laser pumped gain experiment. Up to 1.7 J/cm3 of stored energy density was achieved in a 6×6×44 mm Yb:S-FAP amplifier rod. In a free running configuration, diode-pumped slope efficiencies up to 43% (laser output energy/absorbed pump energy) were observed with output energies up to ~0.5 J per 1 ms pulse. When the rod was mounted in a copper block for cooling, 13 W of average power was produced with power supply limited operation at 70 Hz with 500 μs pulses 相似文献