聚烯烃弹性体对硅橡胶的共混改性

研究了硅橡胶／聚烯烃弹性体(POE)共混物的物理机械性能和相形态。结果表明，硅橡胶／POE共混物为两相结构，POE的加入能有效地提高硅橡胶的物理机械性能。     

用于CDMA2000的射频功率放大器仿真实现

该文给出了一个适用于CMDA2000系统的射频功率放大器单片集成电路的实现。放大器采用了具有高线性度、高增益和高效率的砷化镓异质结双极型晶体管，包括驱动级和功率级两级。为了同时实现CDMA2000系统所要求的最大输出功率时的良好线性度和改善中等输出功率时的效率，使功率放大器工作在近乙类，并采用了自适应性无源基极电阻偏置技术来抑制由于近乙类工作造成的增益失真。考虑了寄生效应的后仿真结果表明。该功率放大器在1850MHz。码片速率为1．2288Mcps的混合移相键控调制信号的激励下，在CDMA2000系统要求的最大输出功率28dBm处PAE达到44．8％，增益为27．4dB，偏离中心频率1．25MHz处的ACPR为-47．9dBc。     

壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸火焰波传播的影响

在实验研究的基础上，分析了壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸过程中火焰传播规律的重要影响．研究结果表明，壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸过程的影响很大，相比光滑管道，粗糙管的火焰速度大幅度提高；对于管道终端闭口系统和开口系统的瓦斯爆炸过程，壁面粗糙度对两种系统的影响规律是一致的，影响程度比较接近．基于壁面粗糙度对瓦斯爆炸影响的实验结论，从理论上分析了壁面粗糙度对高速传播的火焰区的影响，并对实验现象做出了合理解释．因此，在矿井开拓中，应尽可能减小巷道壁面的粗糙度．研究结果对指导现场如何防治瓦斯爆炸，减轻瓦斯爆炸的威力具有重要作用．     

The influence of porosity on the fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti–6Al–4V laser welds

The effect of porosity––a common welding defect––on the fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) in Ti–6Al–4V laser welds was investigated. The experimental results reveal that porosity was present in partial penetration welds over a narrow fusion zone (FZ) with martensite structure. The FCGR of the FZ was lower than that of the base plate. The fracture surface morphology of weld metal was much rougher as compared to that of the base plate. Randomly oriented martensite in the FZ led to local cleavage fracture along a preferred plane, thus, altering the crack growth direction significantly out of the primary crack plane. The zigzag crack path in the FZ resulted in a reduced FCGR at a given ΔK compared to the base plate. Besides, the porous weld showed a serration on the crack growth curve, and behaved the similar crack growth characteristics as the defect free one. SEM fractography revealed that the deflection of crack path around porosity together with local notch blunting as the crack tip pierced into porosity, balanced the increased FCGR for the occurrence of instant crack advance as the crack front reached the porosity at a low stress ratio. In contrast, the serration and drop in FCGR occurred sparingly at a high stress ratio as the crack front met the porosity.     

SiGe／Si和SGOI材料的Li离子束RBS分析

SiGe合金薄膜中的Ge含量度分布对材料的禁带宽度和制作器件的性能有十分重要的影响。本文用Li离子束卢瑟福背散射分析法对SiGe／Si和SiGe-OI材料样品进行了分析。与TEM，SEM、Raman等分析结果进行比较表明，Li离子束RBS分析可同时测量SiGe层厚度，Ge含量度其深度分布，Si过渡层和SiO2层厚度，并有较好的测量精度。     

C2H2／H2比率对铝合金上电弧离子镀类金刚石膜的结构和腐蚀性能的影响

本文研究了在2024铝合金衬底上，环境气氛中C2H2／H2比率对电弧离子镀沉积类金刚石膜层的结构和腐蚀性能的影响。Raman谱分析表明，随着C2H2／H2比率的降低，其D峰和G峰的强度比ID／IG值增加，这意味着膜层中sp^3／sp^2键比率减少，膜层的力学性能下降；同时，G峰的峰位向高波数方向移动，峰的半高宽变窄；D峰的峰位也在向高波数方向移动变化，但峰的半高宽变化相反，逐渐宽化。膜层可以进一步提高铝合金试样的抗腐蚀能力，从自腐蚀电位看，随着C2H2／H2比率的降低，膜层试样的抗腐蚀性能略逐渐增加。     

The non-constant CTOD/CTOA in stable crack extension under plane-strain conditions

Contrary to the previous work that successfully applied the constant CTOD/CTOA fracture criteria to relatively thin structures, this paper demonstrates that the initial non-constant portion of the CTOD/CTOA plays an essential role in predicting fracture behavior under plane-strain conditions. Three- and two-dimensional finite element analyses indicate that a severe underestimation of the load would occur as the crack extends if a constant CTOD/CTOA criterion were used. However, the use of a simplified, bilinear CTOD/CTOA criterion to approximate its non-constant portion will closely duplicate the test data. Furthermore, using the experimental data from J-integral tests with various crack length to specimen width ratios (a/W), it is demonstrated that the critical CTOD/CTOA is crack tip constraint dependent. The initial high values of the CTOD/CTOA are in fact a natural consequence of crack growth process that is reflected by, and consistent with, the J-resistance (J-R) curve and its slope (tearing modulus).     

一种灵敏度最小化的电能质量同步补偿方法

应用统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)对电能质量进行综合补偿时,容易受到外界不确定干扰的影响,UPQC的鲁棒稳定性和补偿效果得不到保证。针对这个问题,该文采用对电网和负载建立统一数学模型方式,设计一种灵敏度最小化的H∞补偿控制器,抑制电力系统不确定干扰。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能提高UPQC的稳定性和鲁棒性,充分发挥其对电能质量的综合补偿功能。     

PLC在空压机改造中的应用

本文系统阐述了可编程序控制系统在工厂空压机控制系统中的应用以及使用要点。     

基于TPLAN的中国南方电网可靠性与经济性评估

南方电网是我国目前唯一投入运行的超高压、远距离、交直流并列输电的大型区域电网,其可靠性与经济性分析具有重要意义.首先探讨了交直流并联系统可靠性评估的特殊性及研究进展,并对发输电系统可靠性评估软件TPLAN的特点、方法和功能进行了简要介绍.利用该软件对南方电网进行了可靠性与经济性评估.通过计算系统整体可靠性指标,得出南方电网停电影响的严重级别为2级.通过计算各省区及主要负荷点的可靠性指标,得出广东省电网的可靠性水平最低,是整个南方电网的薄弱环节.引入用户停电损失函数的概念,对南方电网进行了经济性评估,计算出全网及各省的经济性指标.此外,还研究了系统可靠性评估结果对元件可靠性参数的灵敏度问题.上述分析所得结论对于今后南方电网及全国电网的规划、运行都有较高的工程意义和参考价值.