异构多核处理器的任务分配及能耗的研究*

异构多核处理器采用不同的任务分配与调度算法,会导致不同的时间消耗与能量消耗,采用合适的任务分配与调度算法能节省较多的能耗。目前普遍认为最有发展前途的任务分配与调度技术是先用启发式方法进行分组,然后再用遗传算法进行调度。在改进任务分组后,又首次提出了用遗传算法解决能耗问题。实验结果表明在实时要求不高的情况下,能以较小的时间代价来节省较多的能耗。     

一种光纤陀螺随机漂移的高精度建模方法

为减小光纤陀螺随机漂移,采用时间序列分析法对其进行ARMA模型辨识.提出一种全局最优的模型阶次搜索算法,将模型适用性检验方法中的BIC(Bayesian information criterion)用于模型阶次搜索,并采用Pandit-Wu建模思想,把二维搜索化为一维搜索,得到了模型阶次的一致性估计.提出了一种改进的U-C算法,并与长自回归模型计算残差法相结合共同估计模型参数.它将非线性参数估计过程转化为线性过程,使用了正置与逆置漂移时序参与估计,以前向和后向模型的滤波误差平方和最小为参数估计的指标,在p+1维空间中求极小值.采用上述方法确定的模型其残差标准差为0.002 4°,最大预报误差为0.011 2°,能准确预报光纤陀螺随机漂移趋势.     

相转移催化合成癸二酸二甲酯

使用相转移催化剂BTEAC(氯化三乙基苄胺 )合成癸二酸二甲酯。条件为 :10g癸二酸 ,80mL甲醇 ,0 .5mL硫酸 ( 98% )和 0 .0 5gBTEAC。癸二酸二甲酯产率达到 90 .4 %     

全媒体时代新闻学专业实践教学模式的研究

全媒体时代,需要全媒体型新闻传播人才。新闻学专业教育者,要顺应时代要求,转变教育、教学观念,不断探索教学模式,加大实践教学内容比重,使课堂理论知识和实践教学环节相融合。营造多层次的实践平台,注重单项实践与综合实训相结合,增加"双师型"的教师比例,提高实践教学质量。     

基于MSP430单片机的灾害性天气预警管理系统设计

设计了基于MSP430单片机的灾害性天气预警管理系统,针对常见的雨量、风速及温度自然因素实现实时的监测,并对数据进行分析和处理,设置出相应的警报等级,并能根据警报的等级控制相应的三路设备。     

Temperature stability and fracture toughness of Nd-Fe-B magnets

Temperature stability and toughness of magnets are very important properties especially for application in motor. In this paper, it is found that temperature stability and toughness of magnets are improved when Fe is substituted with Co andheavy rare earth is substituted for Nd in part and suitable rich B grain-boundary phase is added. In addition, heavy rare earth substitution decreases the remanence temperature coefficient greatly, but has a little effect on Curie temperature of the magnets, which is beneficial to Nd-Fe-B magnets for the application in motor.     

Sr对高铁Al-Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Sr元素（加入量分别为0．03％、0．06％、0．09％、0．12％和0．18％）对含Fe量为1．2％的ZL102合金的组织和性能的影响。研究发现，随着Sr元素的加入，合金中粗大的针状Fe相开始出现断裂分叉现象，同时针状Fe相的长度也随Sr元素加入量的增加而减小，但Sr对Fe相的针状形貌没有明显改变。随着Sr元素加入量逐渐增加，合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均呈现出先增后减的变化趋势。当Sr元素加入量达到0．12％时，合金材料的综合力学性能最佳。     

Performance of positive and negative electrodes in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor

Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode （PE） and negative electrode （NE） were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell＇s equivalent series resistance （ESR） is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%.