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31.
An optimum power metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) width technique is proposed for enhancing the efficiency characteristics of switching DC-DC converters. By implementing a one-cycle buck DC-DC converter, it is demonstrated that the dynamic power MOSFET width controlling technique has a much improved power reduction whether the load current is light or heavy. The maximum efficiency of the buck converter is ~92% with a 3% efficiency improvement for the heavy load condition. The efficiency is further improved by ~16% for the light load condition as a result of the power reduction from the large power MOSFET transistors. Also proposed is a new error-correction loop circuit to enable a better load regulation than that of previous designs. Compared with the adaptive gate driver voltage technique, the optimum power MOSFET width can achieve a significant improvement in power saving. It is also superior to the low-voltage-swing MOSFET gate drive technique for switching DC-DC converters 相似文献
32.
Enhancement of islanding-detection of distributed generation systems via wavelet transform-based approaches 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Cheng-Tao Hsieh Jeu-Min Lin Shyh-Jier Huang 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2008,30(10):575-580
In this paper, a wavelet transform-based approach is proposed to detect the occurrence of islanding events in distributed generation systems. Thanks to time–frequency localization capabilities exhibited by wavelet transform, the approach embedded with this transform technique has grasped the appearance of the islanding event in a highly effective manner. Moreover, for those regions which are in need of a better visualization, the proposed approach would serve as an efficient aid such that the mains power disconnection can be better distinguished. To validate the feasibility of this approach, the method has been validated through several scenarios. Test results supported the effectiveness of the method for the application considered. 相似文献
33.
Plastic deformation and fracture of binary TiAl-base alloys 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The mechanical behavior of binary TiAl alloys containing 46 to 60 at. pct Al has been studied in bulk materials preparedvia rapid solidification processing. Bending and tensile tests were carried out at room temperature as a function of Al concentration.
A few alloys were also tested from liquid nitrogen temperature to ∼ 1000°C. Deformation substructures were studied by analytical
transmission electron microscopy and fracture modes by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that both microstructure
and composition strongly affect the mechanical behavior of TiAl-base alloys. A duplex structure, which contains both primary
y grains and transformedγ/α
2 lamellar grains, is more deformable than a single-phase or a fully transformed structure. The highest plasticities are observed
in duplex alloys containing 48–50 at. pct Al after heat treatment in the center of theγ + α phase field. The deformation of these duplex alloys is facilitated by 1/2[110] slip and {111} twinning, but very limited
superdislocation slip occurs. The twin deformation is suggested to result from a lowered stacking fault energy due to oxygen
depletion or an intrinsic change in chemical bonding. Other factors, such as grain size and grain boundary chemistry and structure,
are important from a fracture point of view. The results on the deformation and fracture modes as a function of test temperature
are also discussed. 相似文献
34.
We report a case of pulmonary carcinosarcoma. Surgery is required for this rare mixed type, biphasic tumor. It is generally considered to be a malignant formation issuing from a single cell line but with a two-way differentiation into epithelial and conjunctive components. There is a differentiation continuum between spindle-cell carcinomas (also called monophasic sarcomatoid carcinoma) and carcinosarcoma (or biphasic sarcomatoid carcinoma) leading to debate concerning the immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features. 相似文献
35.
36.
PMMA/PBA乳胶IPN阻尼材料的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用乳液聚合方法合成了一系列的互穿聚合物网络,其中包括:PMMA/PBA和P(MMA-co-PMA)/PBA乳胶互穿聚合物网络(LIPN),PMMA/PBA乳胶双向互穿聚合物网络(LBIPN)以及PMMA/PBA界面交联互穿聚合物网络(ICLIPN)。动态力学谱和拉伸试验结果表明:(1)PMMA/PBA互穿聚合物网络的两组分相容性和阻尼性能可通过MMA和PMA共聚来改善;(2)双向互穿技术是一种行之 相似文献
37.
Sianchang Huang Likarn Wang 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1996,14(5):661-664
The power penalty induced by imperfect phase recovery in PSK homodyne communication systems with balanced phase-locked loop receivers are exactly evaluated. Optimum phase deviations between the mark-state and the space-state bits are used in this study. This study for the first time shows the imperfect-phase-recovery-induced power penalty as a function of laser linewidth with optimum phase deviations considered. It can be estimated from the theoretical result that an optimal balanced PLL receiver requires the laser linewidth as Δν⩽1.15×10-6× (bit rate) in contrast to the previous reported one Δν⩽5.88×10-6× (bit rate). We also point out here that the previously reported laser linewidth requirement was wrongly estimated 相似文献
38.
39.
40.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the value of 3-dimensional sonography in the diagnosis of congenital müllerian duct anomalies, which cause infertility, preterm labor, and first trimester abortion. METHODS: A prospective study was undertaken in which 40 patients with histories of repeated spontaneous abortions or infertility were first examined using conventional 2-dimensional sonography or hysterosalpingography. Three-dimensional transvaginal sonography was then performed. RESULTS: Twenty-eight women had müllerian duct abnormalities, and 12 women had normal uterine anatomy. Müllerian duct defects detected in this study were unicornuate uterus (3), bicornuate uterus (3), complete or partial septate uterus (12), arcuate uterus (9), and didelphic uterus (1). The diagnosis of müllerian duct anomalies in these patients was confirmed by laparoscopic and/or hysteroscopic examinations. Three-dimensional sonography demonstrated all congenital uterine abnormalities with a sensitivity and specificity of 100%. Separate uterus and bicornuate uterus could be correctly diagnosed using 3-dimensional sonography in 11 (92%) of 12 cases and 3 (100%) of 3 cases, respectively. These 2 abnormalities were commonly confused with each other using hysterosalpingography and conventional sonography. CONCLUSIONS: Three-dimensional sonography with image reconstruction is less expensive and less invasive than hysterosalpingography for the assessment of uterine anatomy and diagnosis of müllerian duct abnormalities. The ability to visualize both the uterine cavity and the myometrium on a 3-dimensional scan facilitates the diagnosis of uterine anomalies and enables the differentiation of septate from bicornuate uteri for preoperative surgical planning. 相似文献