从西藏某斑岩型硫化铜矿中综合回收铜金浮选新工艺

西藏某斑岩型铜矿中含铜1.10%～1.30%、含金0.04～0.08g/t,矿石中铜矿物以辉铜矿为主、黄铜矿次之,铜矿物嵌布粒度细、且嵌布关系复杂,金主要与铜矿物和黄铁矿伴生,原有工艺铜精矿中的金难以富集到1g/t以上,且铜回收率偏低。为高效综合回收矿石中的铜金资源,开发了低碱条件下"铜硫部分混合浮选"新工艺,并以新型捕收剂ZH-01为铜硫混选的捕收剂,铜硫混选粗精矿经一次精选后,获得合格的铜精矿。实验室小型闭路试验结果表明,在磨矿细度-74μm含量占70%、原矿含铜1.21%、含金0.06g/t的条件下,获得了含铜35.27%、铜回收率94.12%,含金1.11g/t、金回收率56.23%的铜精矿。与现场工艺相比,新工艺不仅提高了铜的回收率,伴生金也得到了综合回收,实现了矿石中铜金的高效综合回收。     

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of Bacillus licheniformis with enhanced poly-γ-glutamic acid production through atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis

Poly-γ-glutamic acid is an extracellular polymeric substance with various applications owing to its valuable properties of biodegradability, flocculating activity, water solubility, and nontoxicity. However, the ability of natural strains to produce poly-γ-glutamic acid is low. Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, and a mutant strain M32 with an 11% increase in poly-γ-glutamic acid was obtained. Genome resequencing analysis identified 7 nonsynonymous mutations of ppsC encoding lipopeptide synthetase associated with poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolic pathways. From molecular docking, more binding sites and higher binding energy were speculated between the mutated plipastatin synthase subunit C and glutamate, which might contribute to the higher poly-γ-glutamic acid production. Moreover, the metabolic mechanism analysis revealed that the upregulated amino acids of M32 provided substrates for glutamate and promoted the conversion between L- and D-glutamate acids. In addition, the glycolytic pathway is enhanced, leading to a better capacity for using glucose. The maximum poly-γ-glutamic acid yield of 14.08 g·L^–1 was finally reached with 30 g·L^–1 glutamate.     

Research and development of the asymmetric grayscale roll-to-plate processing technology

This study aims to propose a novel roll-to-plate (R2P, was proposed a roller press mechanism that flat-type flexible mold soft cylindrical stamps is used to provide the imprinting force onto a rigid surface) technology with a flexible micro/nanoscale structures and takes it as the microstructure for producing an innovative continuous asymmetric grayscale microstructures (linear gradient microstructure arrays replication). This study first calculated and simulated the mechanical effect that affects the microstructures geometrical shape and R2P after the asymmetric grayscale inclined R2P. At the same time, this study developed and set up an innovative asymmetric grayscale (R2P) imprinting system with the micro/nanoscale structure component. During the development process, the existing gas-assisted light-curing technology was adopted, and the mold core of the flexible micro/nanoscale structures with gas pressurization. By integrating UV curing technology, this study adopted the continuous grayscale inclination method to create the R2P microstructure on the flexible model of the polymer, in order to obtain a continuous and large-area asymmetric grayscale microstructure. The test results suggested that the microstructure layer had thick mold, the elastic modulus provided higher and wider pressure distribution to the resist, and the symmetrical force was uniform. Moreover, there was significant grayscale pressure distribution under asymmetric force. Under the condition that the flexible microstructure mold core is too soft, it shows that the opportunity for the slight inclined-rotation effect of the microstructure occurs between the R2P. The proposed technology is expected to optimize the existing backlight module space and improve the light diffusion uniformity. In addition to providing a convenient and fast-forming mechanism, the proposed technology can effectively reduce the thickness of the flexible backlight module and produce a thin flexible display panel.     

One‐Step Synthesis of Superbright Water‐Soluble Silicon Nanoparticles with Photoluminescence Quantum Yield Exceeding 80%

Fluorescent silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) have shown potential applications in bioimaging/biolabelling, sensing, and nanomedicine/cancer therapy due to their superior properties such as excellent photostability, low cytotoxicity, and versatile surface modification capability. Here, a simple, high‐yield, and one‐pot method is developed to prepare superbright, water‐soluble, and amine‐functionalized SiNPs with photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) comparable to fluorescent II–VI semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) but with much lower cytotoxicity. By introducing a commercially available amine‐containing silane molecule, N‐[3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine (DAMO), water‐soluble SiNPs are prepared with PLQY of 82.4% via a microwave‐assisted method. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest PLQY value ever reported for water‐soluble fluorescent SiNPs. The silicon element in our SiNPs is mainly four‐valent silicon and thus these SiNPs may also be termed as oxidized silicon nanospheres or silica nanodots. We have also demonstrated the importance of the silane structure (e.g., a suitable amine content) on the photoluminescence property of the prepared SiNPs. As revealed by the time‐resolved photoluminescence technique, the highest PLQY value of DAMO SiNPs is correlated with their monoexponential decay with a relatively long fluorescence lifetime. In addition, the potential use of these SiNPs has also been demonstrated for fluorescent patterning/printing and ion sensing (including Cu²⁺ and Hg²⁺).     

BP神经网络在工程机械液压系统故障诊断中的应用研究

将BP神经网络理论应用于工程机械液压系统故障诊断中进行研究,通过系统数据的采集、特征向量的提取和分类器的构造,在对网络进行训练的基础上,建立了学习算法,通过试验可以看出神经网络能给出的满意结果。     

Mechanisms of Pannexin 1 (PANX1) Channel Mechanosensitivity and Its Pathological Roles

Pannexins (PANX) were cloned based on their sequence homology to innexins (Inx), invertebrate gap junction proteins. Although there is no sequence homology between PANX and connexins (Cx), these proteins exhibit similar configurations. The PANX family has three members, PANX1, PANX2 and PANX3. Among them, PANX1 has been the most extensively studied. The PANX1 channels are activated by many factors, including high extracellular K⁺ ([K⁺]_e), high intracellular Ca²⁺ ([Ca²⁺]_i), Src family kinase (SFK)-mediated phosphorylation, caspase cleavage and mechanical stimuli. However, the mechanisms mediating this mechanosensitivity of PANX1 remain unknown. Both force-from-lipids and force-from-filaments models are proposed to explain the gating mechanisms of PANX1 channel mechanosensitivity. Finally, both the physiological and pathological roles of mechanosensitive PANX1 are discussed.     

ACE+TAO在J2EE平台中的集成与实现

ACE自适配通信环境是可以自由使用、开放源码的面向对象构架,在其中实现了许多用于并发通信软件的核心模式。TAO是基于ACE构件之上的一个实时CORBA平台。本论文结合ACE＋TAO的特点,运用RMI-HOP技术,给出了在J2EE平台中集成ACE＋TAO的框架,并分析了该框架的主要技术及实现。     

PPS/PTFE纤维复合水刺耐高温过滤材料的制备与性能研究

将PPS/PTFE纤网用水刺工艺覆盖在经过预针刺的"夹心层"结构的PPS纤网上,制得复合水刺滤料。试制了三种不同PPS/PTFE混合比的复合滤料,并测试了其基本性能和过滤性能。结果表明:PPS纤维与PTFE纤维的混合比对复合水刺滤料的性能有一定影响;该滤料具有高效率、低阻力、长寿命和耐高温等优良性能,可应用于高温除尘过滤领域;采用水刺工艺加工PPS/PTEF纤维复合耐高温滤料可以降低滤料的生产成本和提高其过滤性能。     

简析酱油新老标准之异同

对比酱油新老标准,新标准包括一个酿造酱油标准和一个配制酱油标准,增加了对原辅料、铵盐、标签等内容的强制性条款,新标准科学、合理,易于宣传贯彻执行。     

冷冻鲣鱼中产组胺菌的分离筛选及其生物学特性研究

采用Actis’s鉴别培养基,初步筛选鲣鱼组织中的产组胺菌;结合高效液相色谱法分析初步分离菌株的产组胺能力。研究温度和pH因素对产组胺菌生长以及组胺产生的影响。通过生理生化、形态和16S rDNA基因序列分析鉴定产组胺菌。试验结果表明,分离得到两株产组胺菌,分别记为J2和J4。这两株菌在添加L-组氨酸的胰酶大豆肉汤里均能够产生组胺。菌株J2和J4最适生长温度均为30℃,最适pH分别为7和6。菌株J2和J4产组胺的最适温度分别为25℃和30℃,最适pH均为5,在适宜的实验条件下组胺产生量最大值为12.47mg/L。根据菌株的形态、生理生化、生长和产组胺特性以及16S rDNA基因序列分析,J2和J4均与蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)的亲缘关系最近。