Hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility and permeability of two ultra-high strength steels

Slow displacement rate tensile tests were carried out in a saturated H₂S solution to investigate the effect of hydrogen embrittlement on notched tensile strength (NTS) and fracture characteristics of two ultra-high strength steels (PH 13-8 Mo stainless steel and T-200 maraging steel). Hydrogen permeation properties were determined by an electrochemical permeation method. The results of permeation tests indicated that over-aged specimens showed a lower diffusivity/hydrogen flux and higher solubility than those solution-annealed. The great increase in reverted austenite (irreversible hydrogen traps) together with numerous precipitates at the expense of dislocations (reversible) in the over-aged specimen led to such a change in permeability. Ordinary tensile tests indicated that four tested specimens had roughly the same yield strength level. Hence, the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of the material could be related to their permeation properties. The uniform distribution of strong hydrogen traps in over-aged specimens instead of weak traps in the solution-annealed impeded the hydrogen transport toward the strained region, thus, the resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking was improved in over-aged specimens.     

双动压力机多杆机构的计算机辅助运动分析

运用连杆机构分析的基本组法，开发了双动压力机多样机构计算机辅助分析的通用程序包，对于不同形式的多杆机构，通过其主程序与此程序包联结，可方便有效地完成机构运动的分析计算和动态模拟，并且给出了实例说明。     

无线体域网高能效竞争接入机制研究

低能耗是无线体域网WBAN通信最重要的指标.构建了IEEE 802.15.6无线体域网CSMA/CA竞争接入的功耗模型,分析了用户优先级、MAC帧负荷尺寸和数据到达量对信道接入能耗的影响,提出了一种通过数据汇聚传输提高能量效率的增强型信道接入方法.仿真结果表明,在低业务量及混合业务场景下,所提方法能够显著减少信道接入的能量消耗.     

Android平台安全机制探析

随着Android系统在各移动终端中的广泛应用,系统的安全尤为重要。从Android平台架构及存在的安全隐患出发,分析了Android平台的安全机制,提出了更有效的安全解决方案。     

水族箱智能控制系统的设计与实现

本文基于单片机技术,设计了一套基于时间控制与多线程技术的水族箱智能控制系统。通过一台arduino mega 2560单片机作为系统的处理器,控制控温模块,换水模块,时间显示模块,自动喂食模块,水位控制模块等。总体基于时间控制,用时钟芯片提供整体的系统时间,系统按照预先设定好的时间顺序依次运行,除非触发中断点,否则无限循环。本控制系统功能多、成本低,能够实现对水族箱的智能控制。     

Discriminative sequential association latent dirichlet allocation for visual recognition

Graphical models have been employed in a wide variety of computer vision tasks. Assignments of latent variables in typical models usually suffer the confused explanation in sampling way. In this paper we present discriminative sequential association Latent Dirichlet Allocation, a novel statistical model for the task of visual recognition, and especially focus on the case of few training examples. By introducing the switching variables and formulating the direct discriminative analysis, the sequential associations are considered as priori to establish a relevance determination mechanism to obtain the reasonable assignments of latent variables and avoid the invalid labeling oscillations. We demonstrate the power of our model on two common-used datasets, and the experiment results show that our model can achieve better performances with efficient convergence and give well interpretations of specific topic assignments at the same time.     

浅析ARP攻击防御策略

ARP(地址解析)协议是TCP/IP网络中常用的网络协议之一。其功能是根据主机IP地址获取其物理地址。然而由于协议的特点,基于ARP的攻击也是常见的局域网攻击手段,给网络带来严重的安全隐患。本文结合ARP协议的特点,分析了常见的ARP协议攻击方式,并按攻击方式的类别,给出了不同的解决策略。     

Optimal Terminal Iterative Learning Control for the Automatic Train Stop System

The train stop control is a typical set‐point control task, where only the final state (i.e., the terminal train stop position) is of concern and specified. For such a control problem, an optimal terminal iterative learning control (TILC) approach is presented in this paper, where the stopping position and initial braking speed are chosen as the terminal system output and the control input, respectively. The controller design only depends on the measured input/output (I/O) data without requiring any modeling information of the train operation system, and the learning gain is updated by the system I/O data iteratively to accommodate the system uncertainties. The monotonic convergence of the terminal tracking error is guaranteed by rigorous mathematical analysis. Extensive simulation results are provided to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

SPH方法和MPS方法模拟溃坝问题的比较分析

SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics)方法和MPS (Moving Particle Semi-Implicit)方法是两种常用的无网格粒子法,在处理自由面大变形问题方面有较大的灵活性,然而这两种方法在数值格式、计算效率和收敛性等方面有许多不同之处.本文以二维溃坝问题为例对SPH方法和MPS方法进行了比较分析,结果表明:SPH方法易于给出更为清晰、光滑的自由面形状,而MPS方法给出的粒子分布较为凌乱;在收敛性上,随着初始粒子间距的减小,SPH和MPS均趋于收敛,但MPS方法收敛得更快些;对于时间步长,在满足CFL条件且计算稳定的情况下,对结果影响不是很大;在计算效率上,SPH方法具有较高的效率,适合求解大型复杂流动问题,而MPS方法计算量较大.通过对SPH方法和MPS方法的比较分析,为具体问题计算选用不同的无网格粒子方法提供了选择依据.