Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Urban Land Cover Structures in Prefecture-level Cities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region based on Remote Sensing Imagery

The urban land cover structures play an important role in providing urban ecological service and altering the quality of human settlements environment.In this study,2000~2015 Landsat TM series satellite data along with fine resolution remote sensing images were used to capture information of each 5-year land cover structures in 12 prefecture-level cities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Subsequently,there land cover information was used to monitor and analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion,and differences of land cover structures and expansion types.The results showed that：in 2000~2015,the overall changes of land cover structures in 12 prefecture level cities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were rapid.Specifically,the urban area expanded by 278.93 km².By comparison,the proportion of urban area expansion in 2010~2015 was 1.61 times and 1.91 times than that of the first two periods (in 2000~2005 and in 2005~2010).Since 2010,the most dramatic changes has been observed.Particularly,obvious urban impervious surface expansion was found.Also urban vegetation showed obviously increased with varying degrees.At the past decade,urban expansion has undergone three stages.Specifically,the main process experienced from urban interior filling to urban interior filling and then to urban extension,of which Baotou and Hulunbeier belonging to the internal filling city.Population growth and socio-economic development are responsible for these differences.     

The new route for realization of 1‐μm‐pixel‐pitch high‐resolution displays

A new pixel structure for the realization of a 1‐μm‐pixel‐pitch display was developed. This structure, named vertically stacked thin‐film transistor (VST), was based on the conventional back‐channel etched thin‐film transistor (TFT), but all the layers except the horizontal gate line were vertically stacked on the embedded data line, enabling the implementation of high‐resolution display panels. The VST device with a channel length of 1 μm showed a high field effect mobility of more than 50 cm²/Vs and low subthreshold slope of 78 mV per decade. It also shows a high uniform electrical characteristic over the entire 6‐in. wafer. The development of a new pixel architecture is expected to enable the implementation of 1‐μm‐pixel‐pitch high‐resolution displays such as spatial light modulators for digital holograms.     

A novel millimeter‐wave dual‐band circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna

In this article, a novel dual‐band circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for millimeter‐wave (MMW) band is presented. The rectangular dielectric resonator with layered truncated corners is excited by a microstrip‐coupled cross‐slot. CP radiations in the lower band are realized by utilizing two quasi‐TE₁₁₁ modes operating at 21.7 GHz and 23.8 GHz, while CP radiations in the upper band are obtained by exciting a quasi‐TE₁₁₃ mode at 28.2 GHz. The dual‐band DRA is fabricated and measured. Due to the higher order mode, the average gain of the DRA in the upper band is about 3 dB higher than that in the lower band. The measured impedance bandwidths (|S₁₁| < ?10 dB) are 17.0% (20.5‐24.3 GHz) and 15.2% (26.1‐30.4 GHz), while the measured axial ratio (AR) bandwidths (AR < 3 dB) are 12.8% (21.2‐24.1 GHz) and 5% (27.4‐28.8 GHz). In addition, the peak gain values are 5 and 8 dBic.     

Reconstructing gene regulatory networks with a memetic-neural hybrid based on fuzzy cognitive maps

Reconstructing gene regulatory networks (GRNs) plays an important role in identifying the complicated regulatory relationships, uncovering regulatory patterns in cells, and gaining a systematic view for biological processes. In order to reconstruct large-scale GRNs accurately, in this paper, we first use fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs), which are a kind of cognition fuzzy influence graphs based on fuzzy logic and neural networks, to model GRNs. Then, a novel hybrid method is proposed to reconstruct GRNs from time series expression profiles using memetic algorithm (MA) combined with neural network (NN), which is labeled as MANN_FCM-GRN. In MANN_FCM-GRN, the MA is used to determine regulatory connections in GRNs and the NN is used to determine the interaction strength of the regulatory connections. In the experiments, the performance of MANN_FCM-GRN is validated on both synthetic data and the benchmark dataset DREAM3 and DREAM4. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of MANN_FCM-GRN and show that MANN_FCM-GRN can reconstruct GRNs with high accuracy without expert knowledge. The comparison with existing algorithms also shows that MANN_FCM-GRN outperforms ant colony optimization, non-linear Hebbian learning, and real-coded genetic algorithms.

     

Ad-Hoc 网络中一种改进多径路由协议

Ad-hoc网络路由主要研究从源和目的点之间找到一条连接的路由,经常忽略网络的QoS需求,如果数据流量超过了该网络所能承受的最大限度,Ad-hoc网络将不能保证数据流的传输质量。因此提出了一种改进的QoS-AOMDV路由协议,在AOMDV路由基础上增加了带宽、时延、跳数和优先级等约束条件,使得在路由发现和路由维护阶段满足一定的QoS需求。仿真结果显示,在多径路由协议可以保证通信服务质量。     

考虑逻辑门延时的冗余固定故障检测方法

提出利用瞬态电流测试(IDDT Testing)方法检测数字电路中的冗余固定故障。检测时采用双向量模式,充分考虑逻辑门的延时特性。针对两类不同的冗余固定故障,分别给出了激活故障的算法,在此基础上再对故障效应进行传播。SPICE模拟实验结果表明,该方法能有效地区分正常电路与存在冗余故障的电路,可以作为电压测试方法的一种有益的补充。     

Roll‐to‐roll UV embossing process applied for light bar‐based sub‐wavelength gratings for backlight

This study proposes a roll‐to‐roll process‐based sub‐wavelength grating, which is attached on a light bar to turn the side‐lit red/green/blue (620, 520, and 450 nm) incident rays into a uniformly and normally output white light with high illuminance from the light bar's surface. On the basis of the rigorous coupling wave analysis, the relationship between the first‐order transmission/reflection efficiency and the pitch of the gratings with different shapes was analyzed. The optimal design can effectively reduce the coupling length and enhance the white color balance for display applications.     

高性能计算环境中间件的优化设计与实现

步入大数据时代之后,致力于解决大规模科学计算问题的高性能计算,得到越来越广泛的关注与应用。随着高性能计算机制造产业蓬勃发展,具有每秒上亿亿次浮点运算速度的高性能计算集群对高性能计算环境中间件的性能提出了更高的要求。现有的高性能计算环境中间件中,资源信息服务无法满足海量信息快速更新的需求。为了提高高性能计算环境中间件的性能,通过借鉴ETL技术,将资源信息传输方式优化为信息同步模式。优化后的信息同步模式在处理2000条作业状态更新时,延迟时间缩短90%、系统负载降低98%、网络连接数减少90%,为系统维护人员、环境用户带来更好的用户体验。     

宽频带系统数字控制的双单片机并行实现

讨论了一种适合于宽频带系统数字控制的双单片机并行实现的算法表达及硬件结构设计。该方法可以大大缩短控制算法的运算时间，从而有利于减小控制系统的采样周期，为提高数字控制系统带宽和精度提供了保证。     

无线化工业控制系统: 架构、关键技术及应用

大型生产设施的安全与能效监控, 迫切需要低功耗、高精度的泛在感知, 高实时、高可靠的无线传输以及动态灵活的生产管控. 为此, 本文首先提出一种扁平架构的无线化工业控制系统. 然后, 围绕感知、传输和控制等核心功能需求, 系统阐述了高实时高可靠的工业无线网络设计及其时−空−频三元联合调控方法, 感知终端的变周期精益采样和高能效精准时间同步方法, 以及管控平台的语义化互操作和赋时工作流模型等核心关键技术. 最后, 研发了面向石油高效采收和电网全域安全监测的无线化工业控制系统, 介绍了应用效果和成效.