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81.
Kuo‐Chung Huang Yi‐Heng Chou Lang‐chin Lin Hoang Yan Lin Fu‐Hao Chen Ching‐Chiu Liao Yi‐Han Chen Kuen Lee Wan‐Hsuan Hsu 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2013,21(6):263-270
The optimal viewing distance was proposed as a parameter for designing a parallax barrier 3D display. It can be designed based on simple geometric method and by considering the pitches of image display pixels and parallax barrier, or even including the aperture ratios of the image display pixels and parallax barrier. It can be analyzed by using ray tracing method. By considering the optical refraction index of the cover glass, the angular behavior of the system becomes more realistic; however, the geometric method is difficult to be used. We propose a revised method for estimating the view distance and angular behavior. In this paper, we have demonstrated a designated eye position (DEP) for each view and shown that multiple DEPs make a circular curve around the center of the display. We prove the new concept by comparing the optical ray tracing calculations and optical measurement. 相似文献
82.
This study compared the mounting time and strain on the head‐neck while using an old model (forehead and cheek supported) and a new model (head harness supported) of head‐mounted night vision goggle systems in the postures of standing, sitting, and lying prone. The results showed that effectively reducing the mounting time was attributed to the ease and less time required for length adjustments of the head harness in the new model. The novel device received higher positive subjective ratings for convenience and comfort while wearing than did the old model. Although the weight of the new model was decreased to 0.794 kg and the length was reduced to 0.155 m, the loads on the head‐neck complex remained high. These findings suggest that a rifle should be fitted with the night vision goggle or handheld model to decrease neck‐shoulder workload if the prone position is the most frequent and important posture for soldiers. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
83.
Using simulation and multi-criteria methods to provide robust solutions to dispatching problems in a flow shop with multiple processors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yiyo Kuo Taho Yang Chiwoon Cho Yao-Ching Tseng 《Mathematics and computers in simulation》2008,78(1):40-56
Dispatching rules are important to the performance of a manufacturing system. Selective applications of different priority rules at different processing stages in a multiple workstation manufacturing system have a positive impact on shop performance. This type of problem is a combinatorial dispatching decision. However, no dispatching rule can consistently produce better performance than all other rules under a variety of operating conditions and criteria. It is the purpose of this study to provide a robust solution for a dispatching decision that will have ‘good’ performance under different operating scenarios. In this paper a simulation case of a flow shop with multiple processors is proposed, specifically a multi-layer ceramic capacitor manufacturing system. Two multiple criteria decision-making methods – techniques for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) – in combination with Taguchi orthogonal array are used to find the most suitable dispatching rule for every workstation. The results show that for 15 production scenarios and 4 criteria this combinatorial dispatching rule is robust, in the sense that it outperforms other commonly employed strategies. 相似文献
84.
A robust fuzzy output sliding control for nonlinear robotic arms is proposed in this paper. The proposed method not only retains
the advantages of the conventional sliding mode control such as robustness against parameter variations and external disturbances,
but also uses measurable output signals to define the sliding surface function. A fuzzy controller is developed to modify
the control law to avoid state measurement. Control system stability is proved by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. The
system robustness is guaranteed. Simulations results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method for
uncertain nonlinear robotic arms. 相似文献
85.
AMESim仿真技术在航空动力控制系统中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对航空动力机械液压式控制系统结构复杂,建模困难的问题,分析了AMESim仿真软件在航空动力控制系统建模仿真中的优势;以航空发动机机械液压控制器的压差控制器为例,应用AMESim建模仿真技术,使用图形化建模方法建立了系统的仿真模型,分析了压差控制器的性能以及重要参数对系统性能的影响.结果表明,应用AMESim建立的航空动力控制系统模型可读性好,可修改性好,可观测性强,仿真结果具有很高的精确度. 相似文献
86.
Dynamic Routing with Security Considerations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kuo Chin-Fu Pang Ai-Chun Chan Sheng-Kun 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2009,20(1):48-58
Security has become one of the major issues for data communication over wired and wireless networks. Different from the past work on the designs of cryptography algorithms and system infrastructures, we aim at the proposing of a dynamic routing algorithm that could randomize delivery paths for data transmission. The algorithm is easy to implement and compatible with popular routing protocols, such as Routing Information Protocol in wired networks and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector protocol in wireless networks, without introducing extra control messages. An analytic study on the proposed algorithm is presented, and a series of simulation experiments are conducted to verify the analytic results and to show the capability of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
87.
Jyh‐Wen Shiu Kuo‐Chang Lee Chao‐Chiun Liang Yuan‐Chang Liao Chen‐Chu Tsai Janglin Chen 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2009,17(10):811-820
Abstract— A 3‐m‐long rugged flexible display having a novel single‐plastic‐substrate structure has been demonstrated with a coated cholesteric liquid‐crystal mixture. The display is designed to be fabricated by a roll‐to‐roll process to increase productivity at a competitive cost. It has the advantage of having almost no limitation in display length. The high‐resolution (300‐dpi) monochrome cholesteric liquid‐crystal display (ChLCD) can be achieved by using a photo‐addressing method. A single‐layered 10.4‐in. color ChLCD also has been developed with good color and contrast. 相似文献
88.
Kang-Yi Lien Chien-Ju Liu Yi-Chien Lin Pao-Lin Kuo Gwo-Bin Lee 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2009,6(4):539-555
This study presents a new magnetic bead-based microfluidic platform, which integrates three major modules for rapid leukocytes
purification, genomic DNA (gDNA) extraction and fast analysis of genetic gene. By utilizing microfluidic technologies and
magnetic beads conjugated with CD15/45 antibodies, leukocytes in a human whole blood sample can be first purified and concentrated, followed by extraction of gDNA
utilizing surface-charge switchable, DNA-specific, magnetic beads in the lysis solution. Then, specific genes associated with
genetic diseases can be amplified by an on-chip polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process automatically. The whole pretreatment
process including the leukocytes purification and gDNA extraction can be performed in an automatic fashion with the incorporation
of the built bio-separators consisting of microcoils array within less than 20 min. The detection of single nucleotide polymorphism
(SNP) genotyping of methylenetetra-hydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T region associated with an increased risk of genetic
diseases was further performed to demonstrate the capability of the proposed system. The extracted gDNA can be transported
into a micro PCR chamber for on-chip fast nucleic acid amplification of detection genes with minimum human intervention. Hence,
the developed system may provide a powerful automated platform for pretreatment of human leukocytes, gDNA extraction and fast
analysis of genetic gene. 相似文献
89.
The role of delayed hypersensitivity in the pathogenesis of Chlamydia t trachomatis salpingitis was studied in the monkey "pocket" model. Pigtailed monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) were sensitized by inoculation of live C. trachomatis organisms (E/UW-5/Cx) into subcutaneous pockets containing salpingeal autotransplants. At 21 days, affinity-purified recombinant C. trachomatis heat-shock protein (rhsp60) was injected into pockets either previously sensitized with C. trachomatis or not sensitized in the same monkey. Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction was observed, characterized by mononuclear cell infiltration with peak reaction at 48 h. Injection of rhsp60 into the pockets of a naive animal did not induce inflammation. This study showed that C. trachomatis infection in monkeys induced delayed hypersensitivity, which is mediated by hsp60. Histologic findings of the salpinx were consistent with delayed hypersensitivity reaction observed in ocular C. trachomatis infection, further suggesting a similar pathogenesis for both salpingitis and trachoma. 相似文献
90.
Glutamine synthetase (GS) catalyzes the ATP-dependent condensation of ammonia and glutamate to yield glutamine, ADP, and inorganic phosphate in the presence of divalent cations. Bacterial GS is an enzyme of 12 identical subunits, arranged in two rings of 6, with the active site between each pair of subunits in a ring. In earlier work, we have reported the locations within the funnel-shaped active site of the substrates glutamate and ATP and of the two divalent cations, but the site for ammonia (or ammonium) has remained elusive. Here we report the discovery by X-ray crystallography of a binding site on GS for monovalent cations, Tl+ and Cs+, which is probably the binding site for the substrate ammonium ion. Fourier difference maps show the following. (1) Tl+ and Cs+ bind at essentially the same site, with ligands being Glu 212, Tyr 179, Asp 50', Ser 53' of the adjacent subunit, and the substrate glutamate. From its position adjacent to the substrate glutamate and the cofactor ADP, we propose that this monovalent cation site is the substrate ammonium ion binding site. This proposal is supported by enzyme kinetics. Our kinetic measurements show that Tl+, Cs+, and NH4+ are competitive inhibitors to NH2OH in the gamma-glutamyl transfer reaction. (2) GS is a trimetallic enzyme containing two divalent cation sites (n1, n2) and one monovalent cation site per subunit. These three closely spaced ions are all at the active site: the distance between n1 and n2 is 6 A, between n1 and Tl+ is 4 A, and between n2 and Tl+ is 7 A. Glu 212 and the substrate glutamate are bridging ligands for the n1 ion and Tl+. (3) The presence of a monovalent cation in this site may enhance the structural stability of GS, because of its effect of balancing the negative charges of the substrate glutamate and its ligands and because of strengthening the "side-to-side" intersubunit interaction through the cation-protein bonding. (4) The presence of the cofactor ADP increases the Tl+ binding to GS because ADP binding induces movement of Asp 50' toward this monovalent cation site, essentially forming the site. This observation supports a two-step mechanism with ordered substrate binding: ATP first binds to GS, then Glu binds and attacks ATP to form gamma-glutamyl phosphate and ADP, which complete the ammonium binding site. The third substrate, an ammonium ion, then binds to GS, and then loses a proton to form the more active species ammonia, which attacks the gamma-glutamyl phosphate to yield Gln. (5) Because the products (Glu or Gln) of the reactions catalyzed by GS are determined by the molecule (water or ammonium) attacking the intermediate gamma-glutamyl phosphate, this negatively charged ammonium binding pocket has been designed naturally for high affinity of ammonium to GS, permitting glutamine synthesis to proceed in aqueous solution. 相似文献