养老保险基金管理中需加强的几个问题

养老保险基金工作是建立健全社会保障体系，发展市场经济、维护社会稳定的需要。因此，党中央、国务院高度重视养老保险基金的管理工作，文章从六个方面论述了养老保险基金管理中应需加强的问题。     

深孔变截面槽拉刀的优化设计

针对传统拉刀存在加工困难和刚性差等问题,对深孔变截面槽拉刀进行优化设计。分析了传统拉刀的误差产生原因,通过取消刀片的圆弧导向结构,采用芯子滑槽斜面与新刀片直接连接,使齿升量与进给量的关系呈线性关系,简化了芯子、刀片两件的结构,并使用Pro Engineer软件完成拉刀改进设计。分析结果证明:该优化方法达到了优化目标,有效降低了试制时间和成本。     

磷化工"双废"联用工艺研究

以磷化工"双废"——磷石膏、磷尾矿为原料,通过硫酸循环酸浸磷尾矿,经盐酸分解磷尾矿、碳化磷石膏、转晶、酸化、析钙、析磷、浓缩、析镁等过程,得到了转化率为96.94％ 的CaCO 3,CaO质量分数为23.38％ 的二水石膏,MgO质量分数为8.27％、P2O5质量分数为23.89％、氮质量分数为6.83％ 的氮镁磷肥,氮质量分数为23.76％ 的氯化铵以及M g O质量分数为30.04％ 的碳酸镁等,所得产品均符合工业应用要求.讨论了循环酸浸过程中离子浓度的变化情况,为联合处理磷石膏、磷尾矿提供了新思路.     

DJ100锯片钢连铸坯断裂失效分析

锯片基体用钢DJ100由连铸坯成材,铸坯在堆垛缓冷过程中发生断裂,对此运用扫描电镜观察及金相检验等方法,从铸坯宏、微观断口形貌、显微组织、夹杂物成分、显微硬度等方面进行断裂失效原因分析.结果 表明:铸坯断裂起源于距离表面1/4厚度处柱状晶一次树枝晶间界形成的磷化物Fe3P.由于连铸二冷水冷却强度不足,降低了铸坯冷却速度,高温长时间缓慢冷却导致溶质元素在枝晶间界严重富集,形成不规则分布的MnS夹杂物和沿晶分布的磷化物Fe3P,弱化枝晶间界,成为裂纹快速扩展的通道.堆垛缓冷阶段,相变应力、热应力、铸坯自身重力共同作用,在裂纹处造成应力集中,裂纹进一步沿着被磷化物Fe3P、MnS夹杂物弱化的自由金属表面快速失稳扩展,导致铸坯发生断裂.     

重庆市红旗河沟立交桥墩整体式模板施工技术

本文介绍了桥墩整体式模板施工技术的模板计算方法和施工工艺。通过理论计算分析和施工控制,成功地将该项技术应用于重庆市红旗河沟立交工程,为该技术的应用提供借鉴参考。     

Polymerization kinetics of polyurethane and vinyl ester resin interpenetrating polymer networks by using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was applied to the study of polymerization kinetics of simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks (SINs) composed of polyurethane (PU) and vinyl ester resin (VER), in which the pendent hydroxyl groups were capped with acetyl groups to minimize the possibility of chemical binding between the two networks. It was found that during the course of synthesis the two pairs of reactants interfere with each other in the SIN systems, giving rise to depressed reaction rates, although they follow different polymerization mechanisms. Increasing the reaction temperature could be more effective than increasing the free-radical initiator level with regard to the final conversions of both components. The reaction sequence could be varied through the amount of the step-growth polymerization catalyst and free-radical initiator as well as the reaction temperature adjustment. Using VER containing pendent hydroxyl groups could strongly affect the reaction kinetics of such SINs and lead to hybrid structures. The quick formation of one network would always depress the conversion of the other network in all SINs studied. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Influence of mechanical properties in carbon black (CB) filled isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and propylene-ethylene block copolymer

The mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and propylene-ethylene block copolymer (Co-PP) with carbon black (CB) were added as a filler. By mixing appropriate amounts of the two components through melt-blending in a twin-screw extruder, the blended pellets were prepared to a series of test specimens by injection molding. A scanning electron microscopic study was performed of the morphologies of the impact fractured surfaces. The blending of CB in Co-PP not only improves the impact strength, but also improves the flexural modulus and tensile strength; however, the heat distortion temperature (HDT) of the Co-PP/CB blends decreased with greater filler content. Furthermore, the filler of CB improves the tensile yield strength only at low filler content in iPP/CB blends, and the heat distortion temperature (HDT) and flexural modulus of the iPP/CB blends increased with greater filler content. The impact behavior is not good for the iPP/CB blends. Overall, Co-PP/CB has better interaction of molecules than iPP/CB. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

用方位密度成像测井资料计算水平井钻遇地层倾角的方法

Schlumberger公司的随钻方位密度测井(ADN)可以提供井周16个方位的密度成像资料,为过井眼的地质界面产状的计算提供了方便.对于垂直井或大斜井,当井眼穿过一个有明显电测响应变化的地质界面时,利用井壁成像资料可以方便地描述地质界面的产状;对于水平井,由于井眼轨迹基本与地层平行,井眼轨迹常常只能穿越地层界面.传统的对界面产状的描述方法已不再适用.提出了一种利用方位密度成像测井计算水平井井旁地层产状的方法.希望随着测井新技术的出现不断完善新的解释方法,以提高随钻方位密度测井的使用范围和精度.     

跳频高密度异步网台信号的分选

根据跳频高密度异步网台信号的主要特征,通过建立分选模型,确定分选参数,将跳频信号的网络信息参数用于跳频高密度异步网台信号的分选,并与跳频信号的频率统计特性相结合,提出了一种基于多接收机分频段侦收的跳频高密度异步网台信号分选算法,并对其进行了仿真验证。     

浅层超稠油热采杜84-平28井设计与实钻技术

曙一区杜84块是辽河油田超稠油难采储量中规模较大的具有代表性的区块,开发中存在注汽困难、生产周期短、油井作业频繁热损失大、地层普遍出砂、综合成本高、开采难度大等一系列问题。根据油藏生产动态和综合分析油藏地质参数,结合油藏特征及原井网开发状况,通过对杜84-平28井优化设计和精心组织施工,重点对施工中产生的主要问题进行分析,采取科学合理的技术措施,取得显著的开发效果。