全文获取类型
收费全文 | 155756篇 |
免费 | 6875篇 |
国内免费 | 3440篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4610篇 |
技术理论 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 6500篇 |
化学工业 | 23975篇 |
金属工艺 | 8747篇 |
机械仪表 | 7463篇 |
建筑科学 | 8268篇 |
矿业工程 | 2659篇 |
能源动力 | 3292篇 |
轻工业 | 7969篇 |
水利工程 | 2410篇 |
石油天然气 | 4798篇 |
武器工业 | 586篇 |
无线电 | 17990篇 |
一般工业技术 | 25335篇 |
冶金工业 | 6429篇 |
原子能技术 | 1072篇 |
自动化技术 | 33957篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 283篇 |
2023年 | 1216篇 |
2022年 | 2057篇 |
2021年 | 2783篇 |
2020年 | 2159篇 |
2019年 | 1888篇 |
2018年 | 16152篇 |
2017年 | 15407篇 |
2016年 | 11843篇 |
2015年 | 3387篇 |
2014年 | 3675篇 |
2013年 | 4373篇 |
2012年 | 7668篇 |
2011年 | 14031篇 |
2010年 | 12253篇 |
2009年 | 9416篇 |
2008年 | 10599篇 |
2007年 | 11550篇 |
2006年 | 4130篇 |
2005年 | 4661篇 |
2004年 | 3510篇 |
2003年 | 3249篇 |
2002年 | 2578篇 |
2001年 | 1939篇 |
2000年 | 1997篇 |
1999年 | 2134篇 |
1998年 | 1948篇 |
1997年 | 1576篇 |
1996年 | 1505篇 |
1995年 | 1128篇 |
1994年 | 1076篇 |
1993年 | 747篇 |
1992年 | 582篇 |
1991年 | 492篇 |
1990年 | 345篇 |
1989年 | 273篇 |
1988年 | 259篇 |
1987年 | 164篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 93篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1968年 | 43篇 |
1966年 | 42篇 |
1965年 | 44篇 |
1959年 | 37篇 |
1958年 | 37篇 |
1955年 | 63篇 |
1954年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
In this paper we study the optimization issues of ring networks employing novel parallel multi‐granularity hierarchical optical add‐drop multiplexers (OADMs). In particular, we attempt to minimize the number of control elements for the off‐line case. We present an integer linear programming formulation to obtain the lower bound in optimization, and propose an efficient heuristic algorithm called global bandwidth resource assignment that is suitable for the design of large‐scale OADM networks. 相似文献
92.
HDI工艺中取代涂树脂铜箔适合激光钻孔的半固化片 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用于HDI的激光钻孔半固化片的方法和其它常规材料相比具有的优缺点。 相似文献
93.
F. M. Xu S. J. Zhu J. Zhao M. Qi F. G. Wang S. X. Li Z. G. Wang 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2003,360(1-2):191-196
The SiC/Al graded composite was fabricated by powder metallurgy processing and its fatigue crack growth behavior was studied. The volume percentage of SiC particulates was distributed from 5 to 30% layer by layer on the cross section. Since the aluminium was dissolved together, there was no evident interface between the two layers with different volume fraction of SiC particulates. Fatigue crack growth was in direction of from 5 to 30% SiC layers under sinusoidal wave-form. The retardation of fatigue crack growth was found when crack propagated from low volume fraction of SiC to high volume fraction of SiC. The crack deflection and branching between two layers were observed, which decreased crack growth rates. In view of crack tip driving force, the plasticity mismatch between the layers shielded crack tip driving force, i.e. decreased the effective J-integral at the tip of the crack as the plastic zone of the crack tip spread from the weaker material into the stronger material. 相似文献
94.
A coupled finite-element model, CON2D, has been developed to simulate temperature, stress, and shape development during the
continuous casting of steel, both in and below the mold. The model simulates a transverse section of the strand in generalized
plane strain as it moves down at the casting speed. It includes the effects of heat conduction, solidification, nonuniform
superheat dissipation due to turbulent fluid flow, mutual dependence of the heat transfer and shrinkage on the size of the
interfacial gap, the taper of the mold wall, and the thermal distortion of the mold. The stress model features an elastic-viscoplastic
creep constitutive equation that accounts for the different responses of the liquid, semisolid, delta-ferrite, and austenite
phases. Functions depending on temperature and composition are employed for properties such as thermal linear expansion. A
contact algorithm is used to prevent penetration of the shell into the mold wall due to the internal liquid pressure. An efficient
two-step algorithm is used to integrate these highly nonlinear equations. The model is validated with an analytical solution
for both temperature and stress in a solidifying slab. It is applied to simulate continuous casting of a 120 mm billet and
compares favorably with plant measurements of mold wall temperature, total heat removal, and shell thickness, including thinning
of the corner. The model is ready to investigate issues in continuous casting such as mold taper optimization, minimum shell
thickness to avoid breakouts, and maximum casting speed to avoid hot-tear crack formation due to submold bulging. 相似文献
95.
阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系地层发育,但由于勘探程度较低,对该区煤系地层烃源岩的生烃潜力认识不清,严重制约了该区的油气勘探。在已有资料的基础上,通过有机地球化学和有机岩石学方法并结合模拟实验,探讨了该区煤系烃源岩的生烃潜力。研究结果表明阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩有机质丰度达到中等-好烃源岩标准,有机质类型以腐殖型为主,盆地模拟结果显示阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系地层油资源量为(30.47~152.33)×106t,气资源量为(266.7~1333.7)×108m3,展示阜阳地区石炭-二叠系煤系地层具有较好的生油气潜力。 相似文献
96.
本文在分析张宇等及钱忠平等提出的高频噪声判别准则基础上,利用夏洪瑞等根据在窄档等频距小波分频之后识别、压制高频噪声的思路,提出在时频域将代表地震道主要能量的几个频带的平均振幅绝对值作为正常子波的平均振幅绝对值,以此来识别和压制高频噪声的异常振幅。实际处理结果表明,此法不仅可以压制高频谐振及高频突发噪声,而且可以保护弱地震反射信号不受损害。 相似文献
97.
世界原油质量趋势及我国面临的挑战 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
评述了世界原油质量趋势、我国重质油现状以及我国加工含硫原油的现状和前景。 相似文献
98.
The corrosion behavior of bronze in the presence of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AMT) has been investigated in 5% citric acid by electrochemical measurements such as potentiodynamic polarization method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It has been revealed that AMT is a good inhibitor for bronze. Both cathodic process and anodic process on bronze treated with AMT were different from that on the bronze without AMT treatment. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was carried out to characterize the protective film, which revealed that the composition of the protective film was polymeric Cu(I)-inhibitor complex. AMT acted as bidentate ligand through the aminic nitrogen atom and the closed ring nitrogen in the complex. 相似文献
99.
Atsushi Narumi Kosei Kawasaki Harumi Kaga Toshifumi Satoh Naoya Sugimoto Toyoji Kakuchi 《Polymer Bulletin》2003,49(6):405-410
Summary
The potato phosphorylase-catalyzed polymerization of α-D-glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) onto poly[styrene-block-(4-vinylbenzyl maltohexaoside)] (1) was performed at the molar ratios of [G-l-P]0 and [maltohexaose]0 of 35, 80, and 250. The product was found to be soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, which was a good solvent for amylose, and
showed the complex-formation with iodine, indicating that the product was assignable to poly[styrene-block-(styrene-graft-amylose)] (2). The quantitative analysis of the liberated phosphoric acid gave the average degree of polymerization o f the glucose unit
(n) as 27, 5 1, and 180 for 2-I, 2-II, and 2-III, respectively.
Received: 29 November 2002/Accepted: 22 December 2002
Correspondence to Toyoji Kakuchi 相似文献
100.
ZhaoYahong ZhangZhongpei WuWeiling 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(3):177-182
Adaptive modulation and power allocation is introduced into the multicarrier DSCDMA system to improve the system performance and bandwidth efficiency.First,the system design appropriate for adaptive modulation and power allocation is given,then the algorithm of adaptive modulation and power allocation is applied.Simulation results demonstrate great performance improvement compared with the fixed modulated one. 相似文献