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141.
Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools are currently being used by IS professionals rather than by users. No matter how effective these tools may be, however, they will not be able to assist in the reduction of application backlogs without supporting user-driven applications. This article examines characteristics of a CASE environment from the various perspectives of decision support, identifies the advantages and limitations of end-user computing in this environment, and suggests how IS managers can realize the potentials of CASE for user applications. 相似文献
142.
Chih-Wea Wang Chi-Feng Wu Jin-Fu Li Cheng-Wen Wu Tony Teng Kevin Chiu Hsiao-Ping Lin 《Journal of Electronic Testing》2002,18(6):637-647
In this paper we propose a novel built-in self-test (BIST) design for embedded SRAM cores. Our contribution includes a compact and efficient BIST circuit with diagnosis support and an automatic diagnostic system. The diagnosis module of our BIST circuit can capture the error syndromes as well as fault locations for the purposes of repair and fault/failure analysis. In addition, our design provides programmability for custom March algorithms with lower hardware cost. The combination of the on-line programming mode and diagnostic system dramatically reduces the effort in design debugging and yield enhancement. We have designed and implemented test chips with our BIST design. Experimental results show that the area overhead of the proposed BIST design is only 2.4% for a 128 KB SRAM, and 0.65% for a 2 MB one. 相似文献
143.
144.
Ⅰ线光致抗蚀剂可以同时实用电子束和光学系统曝光,在50kV加速电压下,其曝光剂量为50-100μC/cm^2,曝光后在0.7%NaOH溶液内显影1分钟。其灵敏度比PMMA快5倍,分辩率为0.5μm。采用两方法制备CaAsPHEMT:一种用Ⅰ线光致抗蚀剂,对源、漏及栅全部都采用电子束曝光,制备了0.5μm栅长的GaAs PHEMT;另一种将源、漏及栅分割成两部分,其中精细部分由电子束曝光,其余部分由光学系统曝光,用这种方法制备了0.25μm栅长的GaAs PHEMT。Ⅰ 相似文献
145.
Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen-Chung Li Shun-Tian Lin Cheng Liang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(7):2163-2172
Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050
°C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure,
composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with
diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic
compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure
developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling
its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding
time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of
Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in
the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation
of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi3 was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected
grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited
a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling. 相似文献
146.
147.
Jing-Sin Liu King Yuan Wei-Sung Lin 《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》1989,34(7):767-770
The minimum-fuel control problem is investigated for a class of multiinput affine nonlinear systems whose associated Lie algebra is nilpotent. After preliminary notions and definitions are presented, emphasis is on the solution to the optimal control problem of the Lie algebra generated by certain system vector fields is nilpotent. Consequences of the maximum principle are deduced for such systems 相似文献
148.
149.
林苗 《电气电子教学学报》2002,24(1):43-45
阐述了我校使用“面向21世纪”电工学课程系列教材的实践与探索过程,以及对我校电工学教学所产生的转折性影响和积极的导向作用,最后对教材提出了几点建议。 相似文献
150.
本文从理论上研究了控制初始弯曲引起的转子振动幅值的一种新方法。通过在与转轴初始弯曲方向成较大夹角的方向添加不平衡质量的方法 ,使转子新的不平衡方向与初始弯曲方向夹角接近 180° ,则可以减小转子在临界转速附近的振幅。无论新的不平衡参数大于或小于初始弯曲参数 ,只要新的不平衡参数不至于太大 ,则临界转速附近的振幅响应肯定会得到改善。特别是当新的不平衡参数近似等于初始弯曲参数时 ,无论转速高低 ,振幅都会大幅下降。当重力参数、外阻尼系数和内阻尼系数改变后仍有同样结论。本文援引文献 [2 ]中的实例对这种方法进行了验证 ,并给出了解决类似故障的步骤。本文的方法可用于处理生产实际中转轴初弯引起的振动问题 相似文献