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101.
The influence of liquid penetration at grain boundary regions on the rate of advance of the solid-liquid interface during
isothermal solidification of transient liquid phase (TLP) brazed nickel joints has been examined. The test samples used in
this study were Ohno-cast nickel with a grain size of >4 mm and a fine-grained nickel with a grain size of around 40 μm. Both
Ni-base materials had the same chemical composition. The rate of isothermal solidification was greater when fine-grained nickel
was employed during TLP brazing using Ni-11 wt pct P filler metal at 1200 °C. Liquid penetration at grain boundaries accelerates
the isothermal solidification process by increasing the effective solid-liquid interfacial area and increasing the rate of
solute diffusion into the base material. An analysis of electron channeling patterns has confirmed that random high-angle
boundaries have a greater influence on the rate of isothermal solidification than ordered boundaries including small-angle
or twin boundaries.
Formerly Visiting Scientist, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, University of Toronto.
Formerly Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science, University of Toronto 相似文献
102.
Trieu-Kien Truong Yaotsu Chang Yan-Haw Chen Lee C.D. 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(5):749-754
In this paper, two algebraic decoders for the (103, 52, 19) and (113, 57, 15) quadratic residue codes, which have lengths greater than 100, are presented. The results have been verified by software simulation that programs in C++ language have been executed to check possible error patterns of both quadratic residue codes. 相似文献
103.
The convexity and continuity of fuzzy mappings are defined through a linear ordering and a metric on the set of fuzzy numbers. The local-global minimum property of real-valued convex functions is extended to convex fuzzy mappings. It is proved that a strict local minimizer of a quasiconvex fuzzy mapping is also a strict global minimizer. Characterizations for convex fuzzy mappings and quasiconvex fuzzy mappings are given. In addition, the Weirstrass theorem is extended from real-valued functions to fuzzy mappings. 相似文献
104.
Jong-Hwan Kim Yeon-Chan Hong Sung-Jun Lee Keh-Kun Choi 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》1989,36(3):361-364
A direct adaptive control scheme is proposed for nonminimum-phase systems in which controller parameters are estimated from the recursive least-squares algorithm and additional auxiliary parameters are obtained from the proposed polynomial identity. A local convergence is guaranteed without any extra condition. Integral action is incorporated into the adaptive controller to eliminate the steady-state error and to satisfy a condition of the unique solution for the polynomial identity. The control law used in this scheme is based on the set-point-on-I-only proportional-integral-derivative (PID) structure 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
The effects of gallia additions on the sintering behavior of gadolinia-doped ceria were systematically investigated from the following aspects: the variation in sintered density, the variation in grain size, and the existing forms of Ga2O3 in CeO2.Sintered density increased with increasing Ga2O3 content up to 5 mol.% and then it decreased with further addition of Ga2O3. Grain size also increased with increasing Ga2O3 content up to 5 mol.% and then decreased with further addition of Ga2O3. Decrease in grain size was caused by a pinning effect of Ga2O3 precipitation at grain boundaries. Lattice constant decreased with increasing Ga2O3 content up to 5 mol.%. This decrease will be due to the substitution of smaller Ga3+ ions for Ce4+ ions in the CeO2 structure. According to the results obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, the solubility limit of Ga2O3 in Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics can be estimated to be nearly 5 mol.%. The addition of Ga2O3 up to the solubility limit was found to promote the sintering properties of Gd2O3-doped CeO2. 相似文献
108.
Junho Lee Hyungsoo Kim Joungho Kim 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2005,15(8):505-507
We experimentally demonstrated the great advantages of a high dielectric constant thin film electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) power distribution network (PDN) for the suppression of power/ground noises and radiated emissions in high-performance multilayer digital printed circuit boards (PCBs). Five-layer test PCBs were fabricated and their scattering parameters measured. The power plane noise and radiated emissions were measured, investigated and related to the PDN impedance. This successfully demonstrated that the bandgap of the EBG was extended more than three times, covering a range of hundreds of MHz using a 1-cm /spl times/ 1-cm EBG cell, the SSN was reduced from 170 mV to 10 mV and the radiated emission was suppressed by 22 dB because of the high dielectric constant thin film EBG power/ground network. 相似文献
109.
This paper looks at the concepts of entities, identities, identifiers and credentials, their definitions, and how they combine
to authenticate an identity to an account, or function, within a service. Credentials can be divided into several different
types on the basis of their use, origin and characteristics. In particular, types such as composite, dynamic and derived credentials
will be considered, and their applicability within an identity management system. Each credential must be managed through
its entire life cycle from initial registration, general use and suspension, to deletion. The notion of public (i.e. freely
distributable) and private (i.e. known only to you) aspects of a credential is explored. The bindings, by trusted third parties,
of identifiers and public credentials into permits and instruments of proof is explained along with the convenience, but greater
exposure, of local information. Several scenarios are analysed in terms of how different types of credentials are employed
during the authentication process. 相似文献
110.
A practical resource management method that can significantly reduce cochannel interference (CCI) and improve spectrum utilisation in FH-OFDMA packet-based cellular networks is presented. The proposed method seeks an effective combination of dynamic resource allocation with fractional coding and bit loading to respectively minimise CCI and maximise system throughput for a desired performance. 相似文献