模场直径对单模光纤接续损耗的影响

模场直径描述了单模光纤所传输的光能在光纤中的分布情况,对于单模光纤耦合和接续是一个很重要的参数。光纤中光能分布情况可用高斯公式描述。在这种情况下,我们可算出两根待接光纤的模场直径不同所引起的接续损耗。通过试验数据的分析,可以看出试验结果和理论计算较为接近。本文仅涉及模场直径对单模光纤接续损耗的影响。     

A GSM LNA using mutual-coupled degeneration

This letter presents a low noise amplifier (LNA) input impedance matching technique using mutual coupled inductors. This scheme not only provides the required input impedance matching but also interstage impedance transformation for the cascoded transistor. The mutual coupled inductors also help to improve the circuit's reverse isolation. A 900-MHz global system for mobile communication LNA using this technique is designed and fabricated using 0.35-/spl mu/m standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology. It achieves a 17-dB gain, 3.4-dB noise figure, and -5.1-dBm IIP3. The LNA draws 5.6 mA from a single 2.3-V power supply.     

中国电信高速骨干传输网的建设

随着数据业务的不断增加和光传输技术和迅猛发展,中国电信正在建设高速骨干传输网,以便提高网络的传输能力、灵活性和可靠性,增加网络的竞争能力。本文重点介绍了中国电信骨干传输网,并对中国电信高速骨干传输网的组网特点和能力进行了详细介绍,然后对网络应用技术进行了简要介绍,最后提出了高速骨干传输网的发展方向。     

采用反射式液晶显示器和有机电致发光器件前后双置组合而成的高环境对比度显示器

一种高环境对比度(A-CR)和大开口率的显示器已经从理论上证明,并通过把一个正常显黑反射型显示器(NB-RLCD)和一个有机电致发光器件(OLED)堆垛的实验加以证明。这种前后双置(以下称为tandem型)的器件组合可以分别在明亮或昏暗的环境下切换NB-RLCD模式或OLED模式。RLCD的正常显黑特性也可以提升OLED模式工作时的A-CR性能。为了在RLCD模式下获得更好的图像品质,一个复杂并且具有传输功能的结构被用于消除镜面反射和提高可视角至CR﹥2:1超过55°的锥面可视角度。另外,这样的结构也可以提高OLED49.4%的表面量子效率。在我们的实验里,忽略环境亮度因素并使A-CR保持在100:1以上。     

A GFSK demodulator for low-IF Bluetooth receiver

An efficient mixed-mode Gaussian frequency-shift keying (GFSK) demodulator with a frequency offset cancellation circuit is presented. The structure is suitable for a low-IF Bluetooth receiver and can also be applied to other receivers involving continuous phase shift keying (CPSK) signals. The demodulator implementation is robust to tolerate process variations without requiring calibration. It can also track and cancel the time-varying local oscillator frequency offset between transmitter and receiver during the entire reception period. The chip was fabricated in CMOS 0.35-/spl mu/m digital process; it consumes 3 mA from a 3-V power supply and occupies 0.7 mm/sup 2/ of silicon area. A 16.2-dB input signal-to-noise ratio is obtained to achieve 0.1% bit-error rate as specified in Bluetooth specs. The co-channel interference rejection ratio is about 11 dB. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement.     

基于数据挖掘技术的中小企业纳税评估模型构建

本文构建了基于数据挖掘技术的中小企业纳税评估模型,解决对中小企业纳税问题的研究。     

Re-Looking into the Active Moieties of Metal X-ides (X- = Phosph-, Sulf-, Nitr-, and Carb-) Toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Non-precious metal-based catalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have been extensively studied, among which the transition metal X-ides (including phosph-ides, sulf-ides, nitr-ides, and carb-ides) materials are emerging as promising candidates to replace the benchmark Ir/Ru-based materials in alkaline media. However, it is controversial whether the metal Xides host the real active sites since these metal Xides are thermodynamically unstable under a harsh OER environment—it has been reported that the initial metal Xides can be electrochemically oxidized and transformed into corresponding oxides and (oxy)hydroxides. Therefore, the metal Xides are argued as “pre-catalysts”; the electrochemically formed oxides and (oxy)hydroxides are believed as the real active moieties for OER. Herein, the recent advances in understanding the transformation behavior of metal Xides during OER are re-looked; importantly, hypotheses are provided to understand why the electrochemically formed oxides and (oxy)hydroxides catalysts derived from metal Xides are superior for OER to the as-prepared metal oxides and (oxy)hydroxides catalysts.     

面阵CCD用于激光束能量空间分布的测量

本文报道用面阵CCD测量脉冲YAG:Nd~(3+)激光束能量空间分布状态。介绍了CCD相机与图像处理仪、微机相结合实现自动化测试的结果。     

一种基于Arnold置乱和DCT编码的无载体信息隐藏方法北大核心CSCD

近年来十分火热的搜索映射式无载体信息隐藏虽具有一定的鲁棒性,但其隐藏容量较低、传输负载大且算法复杂度高。针对以上问题,该文章提出一种基于Arnold置乱和离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)编码的无载体信息隐藏方法。该算法先对图片进行Arnold置乱,再对DCT后的低频系数进行编码,接着更换置乱参数来构建索引表。选择索引表中与秘密信息相同的编码值所对应的参数构建候选队列,最后筛选出鲁棒性强的参数作为密钥发送给接收方。实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比大大提高了嵌入容量,拥有更强的抗JPEG压缩性能。并且减少了传输负载,算法简捷,具有较强的应用价值。     

基因组高通量测序数据结构变异识别算法

遗传变异是生命的基本特征,遗传变异与表型差异之间的关系,是现代生物学的一个基本问题。由基因决定生物体的遗传特征和主要个体差异的观念正在逐渐改变,过去几年的许多研究显示,基因组中大尺度的结构变异与个体的表型差异和疾病等有一定的关联。有关遗传变异和表型多样性的研究,需要比较生物体个体基因组间的各种不同。利用NGS数据全面分析结构变异的技术目前仍然不成熟。因此本文根据生物学知识,利用高通量测序数据,对植物基因组结构变异的识别问题深入系统的研究,提出新的结构变异识别方法和精确的断点预测方法。