煤粉锅炉新型钝体燃烧器研究

燃烧器是锅炉燃烧系统的重要组成部分,针对湖南金信公司4'煤粉锅炉出现的燃烧不稳、不能负压运行、锅炉容易熄火、渣可燃物含量高等问题进行了分析,选择钝体燃烧器来代替普通直流燃烧器,设计出了一种新型钝体燃烧器,运行结果表明,飞灰含碳量Cfh=13.6%,较改前降低了5.4%,锅炉效率从76.74%提高到80.54%.该燃烧器具有较强的稳燃和负荷调节能力等优越性能,具有较好经济效益并有推广应用价值.     

InfluenCe of Downstream Flow on Conduction Phase of Coaxial Plasma Opening Switch

Plasma behaviour and the scaling relations in a coaxial plasma opening switch （POS） using hydrogen plasma are studied self-consistently based on the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） equations in conjunction with the generalized Ohm＇s law. The vacuum region on the right of POS is included in the model and the influence of downstream flow on the conduction characteristics is discussed. It is found that with the penetration of magnetic field, the pure hydrogen plasma is pushed downstream significantly; and POS still conducts current after the magnetic field arrives at the load edge of POS, which is different from the previous experimental results in a multispecies POS. It is because that the noticeable downstream plasma in the pure hydrogen POS may continue to conduct the current, while in the multispecies POS, the downstream plasma is unimportant so that the conduction phase ends soon after the magnetic field reaches the load edge. The scaling relation obtained from the simulations including the downstream region is consistent with the experimental results.     

虚拟环境中三维CAD模型数据优化及重组

三维CAD在虚拟环境中有着广泛的应用,其模型数据由于具有复杂的结构且拥有较多的冗余信息而不能高效的运用到虚拟环境的构建中。基于此,针对虚拟场景渲染对数据模型的要求,给出了三维CAD模型数据优化及重组方法,该方法能去除冗余信息,优化文件结构,丰富数据内容,且能够有效地提高虚拟环境的绘制效率。     

改进YOLOv7的视频监控小目标检测

小目标检测作为目标检测中一项极具挑战性的项目, 广泛分布于日常生活中, 在视频监控场景中, 距离摄像头约20 m远处的行人人脸就可以被认为是小目标. 由于人脸可能相互遮挡并容易受到噪声和天气光照条件的影响, 现有的目标检测模型在这类小目标上的性能劣于中大型目标. 针对此类问题, 本文提出了改进后的YOLOv7模型, 添加了高分辨率检测头, 并基于GhostNetV2对骨干网络进行了改造; 同时基于BiFPN和SA注意力模块替换PANet结构, 增强多尺度特征融合能力; 结合Wasserstein距离改进了原来的CIoU损失函数, 降低了小目标对锚框位置偏移的敏感性. 本文在公开数据集VisDrone2019以及自制的视频监控数据集上进行了对比实验. 实验表明, 本文提出的改进方法mAP指标在VisDrone2019数据集上提高到了50.1%, 在自制视频监控数据集上高于现有方法1.6个百分点, 有效提高了小目标检测的能力, 并在GTX1080Ti上达到了较好的实时性.     

Critical Roles of Circular RNA in Tumor Metastasis via Acting as a Sponge of miRNA/isomiR

Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of new endogenous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), are closely related to the carcinogenic process and play a critical role in tumor metastasis. CircRNAs can lay the foundation for tumor metastasis via promoting tumor angiogenesis, make tumor cells gain the ability of migration and invasion by regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), interact with immune cells, cytokines, chemokines, and other non-cellular components in the tumor microenvironment, damage the normal immune function or escape the immunosuppressive network, and further promote cell survival and metastasis. Herein, based on the characteristics and biological functions of circRNA, we elaborated on the effect of circRNA via circRNA-associated competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network by acting as miRNA/isomiR sponges on tumor angiogenesis, cancer cell migration and invasion, and interaction with the tumor microenvironment (TME), then explored the potential interactions across different RNAs, and finally discussed the potential clinical value and application as a promising biomarker. These results provide a theoretical basis for the further application of metastasis-related circRNAs in cancer treatment. In summary, we briefly summarize the diverse roles of a circRNA-associated ceRNA network in cancer metastasis and the potential clinical application, especially the interaction of circRNA and miRNA/isomiR, which may complicate the RNA regulatory network and which will contribute to a novel insight into circRNA in the future.     

缆型钢丝圈在半钢轿车子午线轮胎中的应用

以245/45R18 100W轮胎为例,研究缆型钢丝圈替代六角形钢丝圈在半钢轿车子午线轮胎中的应用。结果表明,采用缆型钢丝圈生产工艺性能良好,可有效减小轮胎质量,降低滚动阻力,提高抗撞击性能,显著增强轮胎在使用过程中的抗风险能力。     

阶梯式程序教学法在足球教学中的应用

踢球阶梯式程序教学法是指在踢球教学中按照踢球技术动作难度设定一定的程序,指导学生逐步提高踢球技术水平的教学方法。实践证明,踢球阶梯式程序教学法比传统踢球教学法有明显的成效。     

Crosstalk between Growth and Osmoregulation of GHRH-SST-GH-IGF Axis in Triploid Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Smolting is an important development stage of salmonid, and an energy trade-off occurs between osmotic regulation and growth during smolting in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Growth hormone releasing hormone, somatostatin, growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor (GHRH-SST-GH-IGF) axis exhibit pleiotropic effects in regulating growth and osmotic adaptation. Due to salmonid specific genome duplication, increased paralogs are identified in the ghrh-sst-gh-igf axis, however, their physiology in modulating osmoregulation has yet to be investigated. In this study, seven sst genes (sst1a, sst1b, sst2, sst3a, sst3b, sst5, sst6) were identified in trout. We further investigated the ghrh-sst-gh-igf axis of diploid and triploid trout in response to seawater challenge. Kidney sst (sst1b, sst2, sst5) and sstr (sstr1b1, sstr5a, sstr5b) expressions were changed (more than 2-fold increase (except for sstr5a with 1.99-fold increase) or less than 0.5-fold decrease) due to osmoregulation, suggesting a pleiotropic physiology of SSTs in modulating growth and smoltification. Triploid trout showed significantly down-regulated brain sstr1b1 and igfbp2a1 (p < 0.05), while diploid trout showed up-regulated brain igfbp1a1 (~2.61-fold, p = 0.057) and igfbp2a subtypes (~1.38-fold, p < 0.05), suggesting triploid trout exhibited a better acclimation to the seawater environment. The triploid trout showed up-regulated kidney igfbp5a subtypes (~6.62 and 7.25-fold, p = 0.099 and 0.078) and significantly down-regulated igfbp5b2 (~0.37-fold, p < 0.05), showing a conserved physiology of teleost IGFBP5a in regulating osmoregulation. The IGFBP6 subtypes are involved in energy and nutritional regulation. Distinctive igfbp6 subtypes patterns (p < 0.05) potentially indicated trout triggered energy redistribution in brain and kidney during osmoregulatory regulation. In conclusion, we showed that the GHRH-SST-GH-IGF axis exhibited pleiotropic effects in regulating growth and osmoregulatory regulation during trout smolting, which might provide new insights into seawater aquaculture of salmonid species.     

构件库模糊查询技术研究

本文研究了在构件库管理系统中模糊查询理论,引入新概念,在此基础上给出了一种领域字典库 Ｄ Ｄ Ｄ 的定义、构造算法及构件库模糊查询算法。