普通电火花成型机床加工小孔的改进方法

针对普通电火花成型机床在进行较深的小孔加工时存在的问题,对电火花成型机床进行部分改造,增加一个压力循环系统,使工具电极中喷出高压工作液,使之更适应小孔加工的条件.以DMKT132精密数控电火花成型机床的改造为实例,说明机床改造前后加工小孔的变化,结果表明,用该方法加工小孔,加工效率平均提高一倍以上,提高了加工质量,具有广泛的推广价值.     

适度出砂技术在海上稠油油田的应用研究

通过理论计算和室内出砂模拟实验,分别从地层出砂、井筒附近防砂以及井筒内的携砂生产三方面时适度出砂开采方式进行了研究.结果表明:地层出砂对储层物性有所改善,不同粒径段颗粒出砂1%后,渗透率增幅为20%左右,其中细微砂粒(<39 μm)的产出对渗透率提高贡献最大,为21,07%-37.60%;防砂管和地层环空间砂粒的堆积对产能影响很大,环空无砂时产能提高1.71倍,但当环空充满砂时产能仅提高14.70%;只有当井筒内的流体流速大于等于砂粒的沉降末速时产出砂才能被携带出井筒.该开采方式在渤海稠油油田得到成功应用.     

Solidification and crystallization properties of CaO-SiO2-Na2O based mold fluxes

Crystallization properties play an important role in keeping a smooth running of continuous casting process and high sur-face quality of cast strands. To reduce fluorine pollution in slag, a new type of CaO-SiO2-Na2O (CSN) based mold flux was studied. The solidification and crystallization properties, including crystallization temperature, crystallization ratio and solidification minera-graphy, were measured, which were compared with the CaO-SiO2-CaF2 (GF) mold flux. The results show that the crystallization performance is equal to the high fluoride mold powder and CSN can be used for peritectic steel grades sensitive to longitudinal cracking in continuous casting.     

Electrochemical behavior of K3Fe（CN）6 in water-in-oil microemulsion

A water-in-oil (W/O) microemulsion composed of Triton X-100, n-hexanol, n-hexane and water solution with hydrochloric acid was prepared. K₃Fe(CN)₆ was added in as a water-soluble electroactive probe, and its electrochemical behavior was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the H⁺ concentration of the water phase has a great effect on the conductivity of the W/O microemulsion, and hence influences the electrochemical behavior of K₃Fe(CN)₆. When the pH value of water phase is about 7, the electrical conductivity of the W/O microemulsion is only 1.2×10⁻⁶ S/cm, and K₃Fe(CN)₆ almost cannot react at the glassy carbon electrode. But when the H⁺ concentration is more than 3 mol/L, the W/O microemulsion has a good electrical conductivity and K₃Fe(CN)₆ shows good electrochemical performance in it. The results of CV and EIS studies indicate that the electrochemical behavior of Fe(CN)₆ ³⁻/Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ in the W/O microemulsion is different from that in the aqueous solution. This may be due to the unique liquid structure of the W/O microemulsion and the unique mass transfer in the W/O microemulsion. Foundation item: Projects(20673036, J0830415) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Projects(05JT1026, 2007JT2013) supported by the Science Technology Project of Hunan Province, China     

复合掺杂Nd（III）和Zn（II）非晶态Ni（OH）2电极活性材料的制备及其表征

以NiSO4、ZnSO4和Nd（NO3）3为原料,采用共沉淀快速冷冻法制备出了复合掺杂稀土Nd（III）和Zn（II）的非晶态氢氧化镍粉体材料。测试发现：样品材料微结构无序性强,结晶水含量较高。将样品材料制备成镍电极并组装成MH—Ni电池,在80mA／g恒电流充电5．5h、40mA／g恒电流放电、终止电压为1．0V的充放电制度下,复合掺杂6％Nd（III）和6％Zn（II）样品材料电池的放电平台为1．2624V,放电比容量为343．12mAh／g,远高于目前应用的B-Ni（OH）2电极活性材料的放电比容量。     

基于Adams／Car的汽车平顺性仿真研究

依据多体动力学理论,利用Adams的专业模块Adams／Car建立某型号汽车的整车样机模型,探索进行汽车仿真的途径,进行了直线加减速仿真,将仿真结果与试验结果进行了对比,并做了相应的分析．     

泥石流危险性研究现状与发展趋势分析

泥石流灾害是一种常见的地质灾害,对其研究的核心问题是对泥石流危险性的评价．本文就其单沟预测方法与区域预测方法进行归纳和总结,并对其存在的不足进行分析,在此基础上就其发展方向及需要进一步完善的问题进行探索．     

螺纹桩在软弱地层中的应用

分析了螺纹桩的受力机理,探讨了螺纹桩单桩承载力的确定方法,指出螺纹桩单桩承载力高、节约材料显著、能充分利用地基土的特性,在软弱地层中的应用优势显著,并通过实际工程实例给予具体说明.     

表面覆盖氮化硼膜的金刚石膜的场发射特性

利用热丝化学气相沉积（HFCVD）方法在Si衬底上生长了4μm厚的金刚石膜,然后利用射频磁控溅射方法在金刚石膜上沉积了100nm厚的六角氮化硼（h—BN）薄膜．在超高真空系统中测试了覆盖氮化硼（BN）薄膜前后金刚石膜的场发射特性,结果表明覆盖BN薄膜后的金刚石膜的场发射特性明显提高,开启电场由14V／μm升到8V／μm．F—N曲线表明,覆盖BN薄膜后的金刚石膜在强电场区域的场增强因子有所降低,这可能归因于场发射点随着电场的增强而改变．     

结构关系模式挖掘在生物信息中的应用

把数据挖掘应用到SNP和单体型分析,采用数据挖掘的方法得到SNP位点序列和单体型序列,从结构关系模式挖掘的角度,分析SNP位点之间、单体型之间可能存在的结构关系.并为用结构关系模式挖掘分析SNP和单体型之间的结构关系奠定基础.