锂离子电池复合正极材料的研究进展

综述了锂离子电池复合正极材料的研究现状,介绍了复合正极材料的结构和电化学性能特点,就正极复合材料的分类和复合方法进行了详细探讨.与单一的锂离子电池正极材料相比,复合正极材料的结构稳定性得到提高,具有更好的循环性能.     

溶胶凝胶法制备锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Co_(1/3)O_2的研究

综述了溶胶凝胶法制备锂离子电池三元正极材料Li Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2的研究,讨论了三元材料的结构特性,着重从添加有机络合剂、掺杂、包覆改性以及模板辅助等方面探讨对Li Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2材料电化学性能的影响,并分析三元材料目前存在的问题和未来应用的前景。     

智能配电系统架构分析及技术挑战

智能配电系统是智能电网的重要环节。探讨了智能配电系统的综合架构和新特点,从新型设备研究与应用、规划设计、优化运行、系统分析、需求响应和新兴技术几个方面对其关键技术进行了分析归纳,并从能源互联网和综合能源系统两个角度展望了其前景。     

计及用户分级与互动的配电网最大供电能力模型

用户对可靠性的不同需求以及用户参与互动是未来智能配电网必须考虑的重要因素,文中研究了用户分级与互动对最大供电能力(TSC)的影响,提出了计及用户分级与互动的TSC模型。首先,分别分析了不同用户级别和用户互动方式与TSC之间的关系;然后建立了用户响应模型,并基于现有馈线互联的TSC模型提出了计及用户分级与互动的TSC模型;最后对2个不同场景的算例进行了计算分析。分析结果表明,签订可中断负荷或紧急需求响应协议的三级用户,在N-1模式下参与互动并削减负荷会影响TSC的大小,且TSC将随用户削减负荷程度的增大而增大,直到达到电网总容量限值为止。所提方法能够计算在计及用户分级与互动条件下的TSC,为日后用户分级互动环境下配电网发挥最大供电能力奠定了基础。     

Influence of fiber surface treatment on mechanical performance of Xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge husk fibers/PP composites

The PP Composites containing Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge husks fibers with different surface treatments were prepared. The mechanical properties such as tensile properties and impact properties of the composites were investigated. It is revealed that the composites with fibers treated by alkali and the following treatments of silane coupling agents KH570, titanate coupling agent JN‐9A, acetic anhydride, MAPP, or bleach, all performed higher in tensile properties than that with untreated fibers, while lower in impact properties. Meanwhile, all treated fibers performed better thermal stability than untreated fibers. The fibers treated by alkali followed by KH570 treatment were added into PP with different contents. It is found that as the fiber content increases, the elastic modulus and impact strength of the composites increase sharply at first followed by a decrease, while the tensile strength decrease initially and increase with a peak at 10%, then decrease continuously. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41217.     

Formulation,characterization and clinical evaluation of propranolol hydrochloride gel for transdermal treatment of superficial infantile hemangioma

The objective of the present study is to formulate and characterize propranolol hydrochloride (PPL?·?HCl) gel, and to evaluate the efficacy of this formulation in transdermal treatment for superficial infantile hemangioma (IH). The transdermal PPL?·?HCl gel was prepared by a direct swelling method, which chose hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as the matrix and used terpenes plus alcohols as permeation enhancer. Permeation studies of PPL?·?HCl were carried out with modified Franz diffusion cells through piglet skin. Our results pointed to that among all studied permeation enhancers, farnesol plus isopropanol was the most effective combination (Q_24, 6027.4?±?563.1?μg/cm², ER, 6.8), which was significantly higher than that of control gel (p?相似文献