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11.
This paper presents a testing methodology to apply Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) techniques while developing Multi-Agent Systems (MASs), termed BEhavioural Agent Simple Testing (BEAST) Methodology. This methodology is supported by the open source framework (BEAST Tool) which automatically generates test cases skeletons from BDD scenarios specifications. The developed framework allows the testing of MASs based on JADE or JADEX platforms. In addition, this framework offers a set of configurable Mock Agents with the aim of being able to execute tests while the MAS is under development. The BEAST Methodology presents transparent traceability from user requirements to test cases. Thus, the stakeholders can be aware of the project status. The methodology and the associated tool have been validated in the development of a MAS for fault diagnosis in FTTH (Fiber To The Home) networks. The results have been measured in quantifiable way obtaining a reduction of the tests implementation time. 相似文献
12.
In the course of their small angle x-ray scattering work, Winslow and Diamond also calculated the radius of gyration of the pores. Using its value for a paste, Diamond adopted two models for the average pore: a sphere and a cylinder of equal height and diameter. This model leads to absurd values for the surface area of the paste. Using a cylindrical model, and the radius of gyration plus the hydraulic radius, the present authors calculated for a similar paste the dimensions of the average pore and obtained the values: . The number of pores per gram of paste was 2.26 × 1017. The paper also discusses the surface area of hardened paste, and points out the extremely important contributions of Winslow and Diamond to the subject. 相似文献
13.
M.E. NICHO HAILIN HU J.G. GONZÁLEZ-RODRIGUEZ V.M. SALINAS-BRAVO 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(2):153-160
Polyaniline (PANI) thin films were electrochemically deposited by cyclic voltammetry on stainless steel electrode previously
covered by a thin film of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc). The corrosion resistance of PANI covered stainless steel substrates was
estimated by using potentiodynamic polarization curves and its linear polarization resistance (LPR) was measured in 0.5 M H2SO4, 0.5 M NaCl and 0.5 M NaOH aqueous solutions at room temperature. The results indicate that the PANI-PVAc films did improve the corrosion resistance
of the stainless steel in NaOH, behaving even worst, in the case of PANI film, than the uncoated substrate. In H2SO4 both PANI and PANI-PVAc coatings gave good protection for the stainless steel electrode, with a slightly better performance
of PANI-PVAc than PANI. In NaCl solution both PANI and PANI-PVAc films provided a good protection against corrosion. The better
performance of PANI-PVAc coatings for corrosion protection in basic media may be due to its major chemical stability compared
to simple PANI films, which lose their conductivity in high pH solutions. The E
corr (free corrosion potential) value of the coated substrate was in the passive region of the uncoated substrate in acidic environment
but in the active region in neutral or basic environment. 相似文献
14.
15.
The provision of support for holistic operations in the scope of a horizontal digital administration requires the fulfillment of a number of previous steps that guarantee the viability of services in the domain. One of these tasks is the proper management of documents. Documents are a key element of any democratic administration and their digital management is a clear pre-requisite for the arrival of digital government. This article tackles how this service can be provided using the support of semantics as a technological cornerstone. The implementation of such a tool is made through the so-called cPortfolio. This platform is deeply discussed and details about its design and implementation are provided. This system is designed to manage both the personal information from the citizen and the documents they possess. Tests on the prototype showed interesting features regarding the simplicity of use and the interoperability support provided to third party agents. 相似文献
16.
One of the applications of workflow systems is the management of administrative processes characterized by the transmission
of information elements among users of an organization. Tasks contained in these processes are carried out by users responsible
for confirming, modifying or adding information throughout. These processes need to be defined in workflow management systems
in which all the elements are perfectly identified and are easily adaptable to changes that may arise in the sequences of
tasks, in the users involved or in the data transmitted from one task to another. For this kind of processes is easier to
reuse those represented in ontologies. On one hand, existing ontologies for representing some domain elements can be reused.
At the same time, ontologies have an excellent expressive capacity to define tasks, their relationships and the flow control
among them with precision. This paper proposes a complete model, together with the necessary software tools, for tackling
this issue.
álvaro E. Prieto is a teaching/research assistant professor of Computer Science at the University of Extremadura, Spain. He has an MSc in Computer Science from the University of Extremadura (2000). His Ph.D. research addresses the use of ontologies in workflows. He is currently involved in various national and regional R&D&I projects. Adolfo Lozano-Tello is teaching/research assistant professor of Computer Science Department at University of Extremadura, Spain. He is a Ph.D. (2002) with a special prize of extraordinary thesis about selection of ontologies for software applications. He has published more than 50 papers on the above issues on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 相似文献
álvaro E. PrietoEmail: |
álvaro E. Prieto is a teaching/research assistant professor of Computer Science at the University of Extremadura, Spain. He has an MSc in Computer Science from the University of Extremadura (2000). His Ph.D. research addresses the use of ontologies in workflows. He is currently involved in various national and regional R&D&I projects. Adolfo Lozano-Tello is teaching/research assistant professor of Computer Science Department at University of Extremadura, Spain. He is a Ph.D. (2002) with a special prize of extraordinary thesis about selection of ontologies for software applications. He has published more than 50 papers on the above issues on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 相似文献
17.
Maja Đanić Nebojša Pavlović Bojan Stanimirov Saša Vukmirović Katarina Nikolić Danica Agbaba 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2016,42(4):661-667
AbstractIntroduction: Distribution coefficient (D) is useful parameter for evaluating drugs permeability properties across biological membranes, which are of importance for drugs bioavailability. Given that bile acids are intensively studied as drug permeation-modifying and -solubilizing agents, the aim of this study was to estimate the influence of sodium salts of cholic (CA), deoxycholic (DCA) and 12-monoketocholic acids (MKC) on distribution coefficient of simvastatin (SV) (lactone [SVL] and acid form [SVA]) which is a highly lipophilic compound with extremely low water solubility and bioavailability.Methods: LogD values of SVA and SVL with or without bile salts were measured by liquid–liquid extraction in n-octanol/buffer systems at pH 5 and 7.4. SV concentrations in aqueous phase were determined by HPLC-DAD. Chem3D Ultra program was applied for computation of physico-chemical properties of analyzed compounds and their complexes.Results: Statistically significant decrease in both SVA and SVL logD was observed for all three studied bile salts at both selected pH. MKC exerted the most pronounced effect in the case of SVA while there were no statistically significant differences between observed bile salts for SVL. The calculated physico-chemical properties of analyzed compounds and their complexes supported experimental results.Conclusions: Our data indicate that the addition of bile salts into the n-octanol/buffer system decreases the values of SV distribution coefficient at both studied pH values. This may be the result of the formation of hydrophilic complexes increasing the solubility of SV that could consequently impact the pharmacokinetic parameters of SV and the final drug response in patients. 相似文献
18.
Efrén Aguilar-Garnica Denis Dochain Víctor Alcaraz-González Víctor González-Álvarez 《Journal of Process Control》2009,19(8):1324-1332
This paper deals with the design and application of a nonlinear multivariable controller in an anaerobic digestion system (AD) carried out in two interconnected fixed bed bioreactors. The proposed control scheme is derived from a mathematical model of the AD system described by a set of partial differential equations and consists of an estimator and two nonlinear control laws. The first law is developed to regulate the volatile fatty acids in the first bioreactor while the second aims at maintaining the chemical oxygen demand at predetermined set-points in the second bioreactor. The performance of the control algorithm is evaluated via numerical simulations in the face of load disturbances, parameter kinetic uncertainties and set-point changes. Stability and convergence properties of the proposed control scheme are also addressed in this paper. 相似文献
19.
Francisco García‐Sánchez Luís Álvarez Sabucedo Rodrigo Martínez‐Béjar Luís Anido Rifón Rafael Valencia‐García Juan Miguel Gómez 《Expert Systems》2011,28(5):416-436
The increasing volume of eGovernment‐related services is demanding new approaches for service integration and interoperability in this domain. Semantic web (SW) technologies and applications can leverage the potential of eGovernment service integration and discovery, thus tackling the problems of semantic heterogeneity characterizing eGovernment information sources and the different levels of interoperability. eGovernment services will therefore be semantically described in the foreseeable future. In an environment with semantically annotated services, software agents are essential as the entities responsible for exploiting the semantic content in order to automate some tasks, and so enhance the user's experience. In this paper, we present a framework that provides a seamless integration of semantic web services and intelligent agents technologies by making use of ontologies to facilitate their interoperation. The proposed framework can assist in the development of powerful and flexible distributed systems in complex, dynamic, heterogeneous, unpredictable and open environments. Our approach is backed up by a proof‐of‐concept implementation, where the breakthrough of integrating disparate eGovernment services has been tested. 相似文献
20.
Attila T. Áfra 《Computer Graphics Forum》2012,31(1):75-88
We propose an efficient approach for interactive visualization of massive models with CPU ray tracing. A voxel‐based hierarchical level‐of‐detail (LOD) framework is employed to minimize rendering time and required system memory. In a pre‐processing phase, a compressed out‐of‐core data structure is constructed, which contains the original primitives of the model and the LOD voxels, organized into a kd‐tree. During rendering, data is loaded asynchronously to ensure a smooth inspection of the model regardless of the available I/O bandwidth. With our technique, we are able to explore data sets consisting of hundreds of millions of triangles in real‐time on a desktop PC with a quad‐core CPU. 相似文献