全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15616篇 |
免费 | 828篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 166篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
化学工业 | 3354篇 |
金属工艺 | 313篇 |
机械仪表 | 320篇 |
建筑科学 | 686篇 |
矿业工程 | 45篇 |
能源动力 | 504篇 |
轻工业 | 1274篇 |
水利工程 | 127篇 |
石油天然气 | 52篇 |
无线电 | 1115篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2969篇 |
冶金工业 | 2247篇 |
原子能技术 | 117篇 |
自动化技术 | 3140篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 165篇 |
2022年 | 362篇 |
2021年 | 574篇 |
2020年 | 375篇 |
2019年 | 384篇 |
2018年 | 501篇 |
2017年 | 467篇 |
2016年 | 531篇 |
2015年 | 468篇 |
2014年 | 594篇 |
2013年 | 1063篇 |
2012年 | 974篇 |
2011年 | 1162篇 |
2010年 | 810篇 |
2009年 | 747篇 |
2008年 | 789篇 |
2007年 | 776篇 |
2006年 | 581篇 |
2005年 | 505篇 |
2004年 | 372篇 |
2003年 | 381篇 |
2002年 | 339篇 |
2001年 | 214篇 |
2000年 | 187篇 |
1999年 | 206篇 |
1998年 | 213篇 |
1997年 | 188篇 |
1996年 | 187篇 |
1995年 | 177篇 |
1994年 | 153篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 119篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 123篇 |
1989年 | 116篇 |
1988年 | 81篇 |
1987年 | 93篇 |
1986年 | 100篇 |
1985年 | 100篇 |
1984年 | 89篇 |
1983年 | 76篇 |
1982年 | 99篇 |
1981年 | 92篇 |
1980年 | 72篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 62篇 |
1977年 | 74篇 |
1976年 | 62篇 |
1975年 | 45篇 |
1974年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Peter Schrammel Tom Melham Daniel Kroening 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2016,18(3):319-334
Testing of reactive systems is challenging because long input sequences are often needed to drive them into a state to test a desired feature. This is particularly problematic in on-target testing, where a system is tested in its real-life application environment and the amount of time required for resetting is high. This article presents an approach to discovering a test case chain—a single software execution that covers a group of test goals and minimizes overall test execution time. Our technique targets the scenario in which test goals for the requirements are given as safety properties. We give conditions for the existence and minimality of a single test case chain and minimize the number of test case chains if a single test case chain is infeasible. We report experimental results with our ChainCover tool for C code generated from Simulink models and compare it to state-of-the-art test suite generators. 相似文献
132.
Mount Emily Gaultney Daniel Vrijsen Geert Adams Michael Baek So-Young Hudek Kai Isabella Louis Crain Stephen van Rynbach Andre Maunz Peter Kim Jungsang 《Quantum Information Processing》2016,15(12):5281-5298
Quantum Information Processing - Many of the challenges of scaling quantum computer hardware lie at the interface between the qubits and the classical control signals used to manipulate them.... 相似文献
133.
Beatriz Pariente-Martinez Martin Gonzalez-Rodriguez Daniel Fernandez-Lanvin Javier De Andres-Suarez 《Universal Access in the Information Society》2016,15(2):237-247
The influence of aging on computer interaction has been widely analyzed in human–computer interaction research literature. Despite this, there are no age-based user maps that could support the user-interface customization. Studying the specific needs and constraints of these groups is crucial in order to adapt a user interface to the user’s interaction requirements. This work studies the performance of a sample of participants on three different basic tasks (pointing, dragging and dropping, and text selection) and the influence of age for each of them. It is concluded that this influence differs between specific activities. A group profile map that can support automatic classification in the future has been obtained. 相似文献
134.
James R. Lewis Joshua Brown Daniel K. Mayes 《International journal of human-computer interaction》2015,31(8):545-553
This article describes the psychometric properties of the Emotional Metric Outcomes (EMO) questionnaire and the System Usability Scale (SUS) using data collected as part of a large-sample unmoderated usability study (n = 471). The EMO is a concise multifactor standardized questionnaire that provides an assessment of transaction-driven personal and relationship emotional outcomes, both positive and negative. The SUS is a well-known standardized usability questionnaire designed to assess perceived usability. In previous research, psychometric evaluation using data from a series of online surveys showed that the EMO and its component scales had high reliability and concurrent validity with loyalty and overall experience metrics but did not find the expected four-factor structure. Previous structural analyses of the SUS have had mixed results. Analysis of the EMO data from the usability study revealed the expected four-factor structure. The factor structure of the SUS appeared to be driven by item tone. The estimated reliability of the SUS (.90) was consistent with previous estimates. The EMO and its subscales were also quite reliable, with the estimates of reliability for the various EMO scales ranging from .86 to .96. Regression analysis using SUS, EMO, and Effort as predictors revealed different key drivers for the outcome metrics of Satisfaction and Likelihood-to-Recommend. The key recommendations are to include the EMO as part of the battery of poststudy standardized questionnaires, along with the SUS (or similar questionnaire), but to be cautious in reporting SUS subscales such as Usable and Learnable. 相似文献
135.
Andre Suslik Spritzer Jeremy Boy Pierre Dragicevic Jean‐Daniel Fekete Carla Maria Dal Sasso Freitas 《Computer Graphics Forum》2015,34(3):461-470
Node‐link infographics are visually very rich and can communicate messages effectively, but can be very difficult to create, often involving a painstaking and artisanal process. In this paper we present an investigation of node‐link visualizations for communication and how to better support their creation. We begin by breaking down these images into their basic elements and analyzing how they are created. We then present a set of techniques aimed at improving the creation workflow by bringing more flexibility and power to users, letting them manipulate all aspects of a node‐link diagram (layout, visual attributes, etc.) while taking into account the context in which it will appear. These techniques were implemented in a proof‐of‐concept prototype called GraphCoiffure, which was designed as an intermediary step between graph drawing/editing software and image authoring applications. We describe how GraphCoiffure improves the workflow and illustrate its benefits through practical examples. 相似文献
136.
137.
Michael?HardeggerEmail author Daniel?Roggen Gerhard?Tr?ster 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2015,19(1):123-141
We present 3D ActionSLAM, a stand-alone wearable system that can track people in previously unknown multi-floor environments with sub-room accuracy. ActionSLAM stands for action-based simultaneous localization and mapping: It fuses dead reckoning data from a foot-mounted inertial measurement unit with the recognition of location-related actions to build and update a local landmark map. Simultaneously, this map compensates for position drift errors that accumulate in open-loop tracking by means of a particle filter. To evaluate the system performance, we analyzed 23 tracks with a total walked distance of 6,489 m in buildings with up to three floors. The algorithm robustly (93 % of runs converged) mapped the areas with a mean landmark positioning error of 0.59 m. As ActionSLAM is fully stand-alone and not dependent on external infrastructure, it is well suited for patient tracking in remote health care applications. The algorithm is computationally light-weight and runs in real-time on a Samsung Galaxy S4, enabling immediate location-aware feedback. Finally, we propose visualization techniques to facilitate the interpretation of tracking data acquired with 3D ActionSLAM. 相似文献
138.
Carlos Rodríguez Daniel Schleicher Florian Daniel Fabio Casati Frank Leymann Sebastian Wagner 《Service Oriented Computing and Applications》2013,7(4):275-292
Facilitating compliance management, that is, assisting a company’s management in conforming to laws, regulations, standards, contracts, and policies, is a hot but non-trivial task. The service-oriented architecture (SOA) has evolved traditional, manual business practices into modern, service-based IT practices that ease part of the problem: the systematic definition and execution of business processes. This, in turn, facilitates the online monitoring of system behaviors and the enforcement of allowed behaviors—all ingredients that can be used to assist compliance management on the fly during process execution. In this paper, instead of focusing on monitoring and runtime enforcement of rules or constraints, we strive for an alternative approach to compliance management in SOAs that aims at assessing and improving compliance. We propose two ingredients: (i) a model and tool to design compliant service-based processes and to instrument them in order to generate evidence of how they are executed and (ii) a reporting and analysis suite to create awareness of a company’s compliance state and to enable understanding why and where compliance violations have occurred. Together, these ingredients result in an approach that is close to how the real stakeholders—compliance experts and auditors—actually assess the state of compliance in practice and that is less intrusive than enforcing compliance. 相似文献
139.
Tholén EA Platz D Forchheimer D Schuler V Tholén MO Hutter C Haviland DB 《The Review of scientific instruments》2011,82(2):026109
Nonlinear systems can be probed by driving them with two or more pure tones while measuring the intermodulation products of the drive tones in the response. We describe a digital lockin analyzer which is designed explicitly for this purpose. The analyzer is implemented on a field-programmable gate array, providing speed in analysis, real-time feedback, and stability in operation. The use of the analyzer is demonstrated for intermodulation atomic force microscopy. A generalization of the intermodulation spectral technique to arbitrary drive waveforms is discussed. 相似文献
140.
The position control system of an electro-hydraulic actuator system (EHAS) is investigated in this paper. The EHAS is developed by taking into consideration the nonlinearities of the system: the friction and the internal leakage. A variable load that simulates a realistic load in robotic excavator is taken as the trajectory reference. A method of control strategy that is implemented by employing a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) whose parameters are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. The scaling factors of the fuzzy inference system are tuned to obtain the optimal values which yield the best system performance. The simulation results show that the FLC is able to track the trajectory reference accurately for a range of values of orifice opening. Beyond that range, the orifice opening may introduce chattering, which the FLC alone is not sufficient to overcome. The PSO optimized FLC can reduce the chattering significantly. This result justifies the implementation of the proposed method in position control of EHAS. 相似文献