全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36604篇 |
免费 | 1307篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 377篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
化学工业 | 7285篇 |
金属工艺 | 729篇 |
机械仪表 | 744篇 |
建筑科学 | 1969篇 |
矿业工程 | 114篇 |
能源动力 | 1061篇 |
轻工业 | 2911篇 |
水利工程 | 432篇 |
石油天然气 | 120篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 2495篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6170篇 |
冶金工业 | 6667篇 |
原子能技术 | 270篇 |
自动化技术 | 6596篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 217篇 |
2022年 | 445篇 |
2021年 | 684篇 |
2020年 | 466篇 |
2019年 | 623篇 |
2018年 | 786篇 |
2017年 | 701篇 |
2016年 | 837篇 |
2015年 | 761篇 |
2014年 | 1046篇 |
2013年 | 2387篇 |
2012年 | 1689篇 |
2011年 | 2100篇 |
2010年 | 1663篇 |
2009年 | 1556篇 |
2008年 | 1813篇 |
2007年 | 1784篇 |
2006年 | 1606篇 |
2005年 | 1446篇 |
2004年 | 1184篇 |
2003年 | 1130篇 |
2002年 | 1058篇 |
2001年 | 710篇 |
2000年 | 557篇 |
1999年 | 601篇 |
1998年 | 608篇 |
1997年 | 586篇 |
1996年 | 560篇 |
1995年 | 580篇 |
1994年 | 527篇 |
1993年 | 512篇 |
1992年 | 502篇 |
1991年 | 289篇 |
1990年 | 420篇 |
1989年 | 391篇 |
1988年 | 320篇 |
1987年 | 357篇 |
1986年 | 313篇 |
1985年 | 420篇 |
1984年 | 420篇 |
1983年 | 319篇 |
1982年 | 295篇 |
1981年 | 284篇 |
1980年 | 270篇 |
1979年 | 270篇 |
1978年 | 248篇 |
1977年 | 228篇 |
1976年 | 207篇 |
1975年 | 194篇 |
1974年 | 173篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Rates of ammonia (NH3) loss from a ryegrass sward measured using a system of small wind tunnels were compared with concurrent measurements made using a micrometeorological mass balance method. Measurements were made during two experiments within a circular plot (radius 10m) treated with urea at a rate of 200kgNha?1. In the first experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value of approximately 1ms?1. This value differed on most occasions from the mean ambient wind speed which was measured at a height of 250mm and which ranged from 0.61 to 2.95ms?1. Rates of loss measured using the wind tunnels differed by a factor of between two and five from those measured using the mass balance method; there was no consistent pattern in the differences between the rates of loss. The total losses of NH3 measured during 15 days were equivalent to 49.1 and 30.2kg Nha?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. In the second experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value as close as possible to the mean ambient wind speed measured at a height of 250mm. Rates of NH3 loss measured using the two methods did not differ significantly; total losses of NH3 during 17 days were equivalent to 96.9 and 101kg Nha?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. The difference between the findings of the two experiments could be attributed to the direct effect of air speed through the tunnels rather than to differences between ambient temperatures and those inside the tunnels. During and following periods of rain the rates of loss measured using the tunnels were up to six times greater than those observed with the mass balance method. Rates of loss measured by the two methods became similar again when the tunnels were moved following rain. The study demonstrates that enclosures can be designed and operated to provide reliable measurements of the rate of NH3 loss from grassland. Potential applications of the two methods are discussed. 相似文献
92.
Discusses ethical guidelines of the American Psychological Association regarding confidentiality in psychotherapy. Possible inconsistencies between these guidelines and privileged communication are explored. It is asserted that additional research is needed to determine the implications for psychotherapy of the ethical limitations to confidentiality and the legal restrictions on privileged communication. The relevance of moral philosophy to issues of confidentiality is considered. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
93.
Mann-Fu Rau David Rieck James W. Evans 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1987,18(1):257-278
An “environmental cell” located in a high voltage transmission electron microscope has been used to study the reduction of
single crystal iron oxides by hydrogen and hydrogen-argon mixtures. The cell enables a direct observation of the solid during
reaction, thus permitting the nucleation and growth of solid reaction products to be observed. Hematite was reduced at temperatures
in the range 387 to 610°C with gas pressures up to 5.3 kP. Reduction with pure hydrogen was considerably faster than when
argon was present. Lath magnetite which rapidly transforms to porous magnetite and thence (more slowly) to porous iron was
observed. The reduction of magnetite and of wustite single crystals was observed in the temperature range 300 to 514°C using
both hydrogen and hydrogen-argon mixtures at gas pressures up to 6.6 kP. Incubation periods were found for magnetite reduction;
during these periods faceted pits formed in the oxide. Iron formed in the early stages was epitaxial with the host magnetite;
at later stages the epitaxy was lost and fissures frequently formed in the metal. The morphology of the iron differed between
the gas mixtures. Disproportionation accompanied the reduction of wustite, producing intermediate polycrystalline magnetite
despite reducing conditions. The disproportionation appeared to be promoted by the reduction reaction. For both oxides, reduction
in the hydrogen-argon mixture was slower than in pure hydrogen. 相似文献
94.
Anthony R. Tricker M. John Perkins Robert C. Massey David J. McWeeny 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1985,180(5):379-383
Zusammenfassung Der Gehalt an Nitrosoaminosäuren und ihr Anteil an den Gesamt-N-Nitrosoverbindungen im Fettgewebe von rohem Schinkenspeck wurde untersucht. In 80% der Proben wurde ein Gehalt an Nitrosoaminosäuren von bis zu 0,2 mg/kg festgestellt. Scheinbare Gesamt-N-Nitrosoverbindungen waren in allen Proben in einer Konzentration von 0,4 bis 3,7 mg (N-NO)/kg vorhanden. Die eigentlichen Nitrosoaminosäuren machen nur etwa 1% der scheinbaren Gesamt-N-Nitrosoverbindungen aus. Die Mehrzahl der scheinbaren Gesamt-N-Nitrosoverbindungen im Fettgewebe findet sich im nichtlöslichen Bindegewebe, wobei der verbleibende Rest chloroformlöslich ist.Summary The levels of nitrosoamino acids and apparent total N-nitroso compounds in the adipose tissue of raw bacon have been examined. Nitrosoamino acids were detected in 80% of the samples in levels of up to 0.2 mg/kg. Apparent total N-nitroso compounds were present in all samples in concentrations of between 0.4 and 3.7 mg (N-NO)/kg. Nitrosoamino acids accounted for approximately only 1 % of the apparent total N-nitroso compounds. The majority of the apparent total N-nitroso compounds in the adipose tissue were associated with the insoluble connective tissue fraction, with the remainder present as chloroform soluble species.
Einige Nitrosoaminosäuren im fettgewebe von Schinkenspeck und ihr anteil an der Konzentration der Gesamt-N-Nitrosoverbindungen相似文献
95.
Zhufang Liu Mohammad Shamsuzzoha Earl T. Ada W. Matthew Reichert David E. Nikles 《Journal of power sources》2007
Well-dispersed Pt nanoparticles with controlled size and narrow size distribution were prepared by polyalcohol reduction of platinum acetylacetonate, using oleylamine as a capping agent. The particle size was varied from 3.5 nm to 11.5 nm by decreasing the amount of oleylamine added in the synthesis. Size selection of the as-prepared particles by solvent fractionation yielded nearly monodispersed Pt particles. The as-prepared particles were loaded on a carbon support by physical deposition, but showed no electrocatalytic activity due to the oleylamine bound to the particle surface. The particles were activated for electrocatalysis after heating the particles in air at 185 °C for 5 h, conditions that gave no particle-sintering and no oxidation. Cyclic voltammetry showed that the particles after the heat treatment in air were electrocatalytically active for methanol oxidation. The smaller 3.5 nm and 4.0 nm Pt particles had a higher intrinsic activity for methanol oxidation, but a lower tolerance to CO poisoning, compared with 6.0 nm, 9.5 nm and 11.5 nm particles. CO-stripping results suggest that CO is more easily oxidized on larger Pt particles. 相似文献
96.
R. James Maguire Richard J. Tkacz David L. Sartor 《Journal of Great Lakes research》1985,11(3):320-327
Water and sediment samples from 29 locations in the Detroit and St. Clair rivers were analyzed for the highly toxic tri-n-butyltin (Bu3Sn+) species and for the less toxic di-n-butyltin (Bu2Sn2+) and n-butyltin (BuSn3+) species and inorganic tin. In general, locations sampled in the St. Clair River were less contaminated with butyltin species than those in the Detroit River. Inorganic tin and BuSn3+ were detected in over 90% of all subsurface water samples, while Bu2Sn2+ and Bu3Sn+ were detected in 45 and 28% of the same samples, respectively. The highest concentration ofBu3Sn+ in subsurface water, 5.9 × 10?10 mol Sn/L, was at the mouth of the Ecorse River, a tributary of the Detroit River. The three butyltin species and inorganic tin were also detected in 23–46% of all sediment samples. The highest concentrations of Bu3Sn+ in sediment were found close to the mouths of the River Rouge, another tributary of the Detroit River, and the Ecorse River, and were 6.2 × I0–7 and 1.7 × I0–7 mol Sn/kg dry weight, respectively, for the top 2 cm of sediment. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
100.
Carl A. Soderstrom Patricia C. Dischinger Gordon S. Smith J.Richard Hebel David R. McDuff David A. Gorelick Timothy J. Kerns Shiu M. Ho Kathleen M. Read 《Accident; analysis and prevention》1997,29(6):715-721
A structured in-depth interview employing standardized criteria was used to determine the prevalence of lifetime and current alcohol dependence (alcoholism) in unselected consecutive patients admitted to a regional Level I trauma center. Of 629 patients, 157 (25.0%) were current alcoholics at the time of injury. An additional 87 (13.8%) were diagnosed as lifetime non-current alcoholics. There was no significant difference in the rates of current alcohol dependence among patients injured in vehicular crashes (23.5%), other unintentional trauma victims (29.3%), and those injured as a result of violence (24.6%). Of BAC + (blood alcohol concentration positive) patients, 54.5% were current alcoholics. However, 14.4% of alcohol-negative patients were also diagnosed as alcohol dependent. 相似文献