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101.
Octavio Cota‐Arriola Mario Onofre Cortez‐Rocha Armando Burgos‐Hernández Josafat Marina Ezquerra‐Brauer Maribel Plascencia‐Jatomea 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2013,93(7):1525-1536
The control of micro‐organisms responsible for pre‐ and postharvest diseases of agricultural products, mainly viruses and fungi, is a problem that remains unresolved, together with the environmental impact of the excessive use of chemicals to tackle this problem. Current efforts are focused on the search for efficient alternatives for microbial control that will not result in damage to the environment or an imbalance in the existing biota. One alternative is the use of natural antimicrobial compounds such as chitosan, a linear cationic biopolymer, which is biodegradable, biocompatible and non‐toxic, has filmogenic properties and is capable of forming matrices for the transport of active substances. The study of chitosan has attracted great interest owing to its ability to form complexes or matrices for the controlled release of active compounds such as micro‐ and nanoparticles, which, together with the biological properties of chitosan, has allowed a major breakthrough in the pharmaceutical and biomedical industries. Another important field of study is the development of chitosan‐based matrices for the controlled release of active compounds in areas such as agriculture and food for the control of viruses, bacteria and fungi, which is one of the least exploited areas and holds much promise for future research. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
102.
This paper addresses the estimation of specific growth rate and substrate concentration from biomass measurements in fermentation processes. Specifically, sliding-mode observers are proposed, for which finite-time global convergence is demonstrated using Lyapunov stability theory and concepts of variable structure systems. Two observers are developed for specific growth rate estimation, one producing a discontinuous estimation which is used afterwards for substrate estimation, and the other one – based on high-gain observers – that generates a smooth estimation with first-order dynamics and finite-time bounded convergence error. In the case of substrate estimation, an observer that increases the convergence rate to a vicinity of the real substrate concentration while achieving asymptotic convergence despite kinetic model uncertainties in properly excited processes is designed. This observer also exhibits first-order dynamics. 相似文献
103.
S. García‐Hernández G. Solorio‐Diaz J. A. Ramos‐Banderas J. de J. Barreto R. D. Morales 《国际钢铁研究》2009,80(4):256-263
A mathematical model was developed to study the significance of the fluid dynamics of vortex formation in tundish operations. The aim is to contribute to the fundamental understanding of vortex formation and related phenomena. For this purpose a typical slab tundish was employed; the mathematical model was solved using FLUENT® commercial software capable to simulate highly turbulent flows. The well known k‐? turbulence model was applied to compute this effect in the process. The mathematical simulations confirmed the results from a water analogue model. The vortex formation is directly related to the highly turbulent flows present in the reactor. Great changes in velocity fields during short times and large distances between the upper edge of the dam and the free surface of the bath enhance the formation of vortex flows. 相似文献
104.
Guillem Godoy Hugo Hernández 《Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing》2009,20(2):187-205
Reachability, joinability and confluence properties are known to be undecidable for flat term rewrite systems (TRS). We give
shorter and conceptually simpler proofs of these results. We also prove undecidability of weak normalization and unique normalization
properties for flat TRS.
The first author was supported by Spanish Ministry of Education and Science by the FORMALISM project (TIN2007-66523) and by
the LOGICTOOLS-2 project (TIN2007-68093-C02-01). The second author was supported by Spanish Ministry of Education and Science
by the FORMALISM project (TIN2007-66523). 相似文献
105.
106.
Alejandro Peña P Jesús A. Hernández Victoria M. Toro 《Environmental Modelling & Software》2010,25(12):1890-1893
This article presents a model based on the principles of evolutionary computation and on the principles of dispersion of an Inverse lagrangian puff model of the type Backward gaussian puff tracking in order to determine the spatial behavior over time of the concentration for PM2.5 and PM10 in a study area. 相似文献
107.
108.
Alonso-González P González L Martín-Sánchez J González Y Fuster D Sales DL Hernández-Maldonado D Herrera M Molina SI 《Nanoscale research letters》2010,5(12):1913-1916
In this work, we present results on the formation of vertical molecule structures formed by two vertically aligned InAs quantum
dots (QD) in which a deliberate control of energy emission is achieved. The emission energy of the first layer of QD forming
the molecule can be tuned by the deposition of controlled amounts of InAs at a nanohole template formed by GaAs droplet epitaxy.
The QD of the second layer are formed directly on top of the buried ones by a strain-driven process. In this way, either symmetric
or asymmetric vertically coupled structures can be obtained. As a characteristic when using a droplet epitaxy patterning process,
the density of quantum dot molecules finally obtained is low enough (2 × 108 cm−2) to permit their integration as active elements in advanced photonic devices where spectroscopic studies at the single nanostructure
level are required. 相似文献
109.
Fernando Hernández Sobrino Carlos Rodríguez Monroy José Luís Hernández Pérez 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》2010,14(9):3076-3083
For several years the European Union (E.U.) has been promoting the use of biofuels due to their potential benefits such as the reduction of dependence on foreign energy imports (the raw materials can be produced within the E.U.), the more stable fossil fuel prices (they can replace fossil fuels on the market), the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction (biofuels’ raw materials fix CO2 from the atmosphere) and the fact that they can represent an additional source of income for the primary sector (biofuels’ raw materials are vegetables that can be grown and harvested).Despite the public aids (direct and indirect), biofuels are not competitive with fossil fuels at present, but it is possible that in the future the environment conditions change and biofuels might become competitive. It is difficult to assess whether this will happen or not, but it is possible to make an assessment of a future situation.This article presents two analyses with one objective: to determine if biofuels might become competitive in the future. The first analysis examines the dependencies of two quotations which have a strong relationship with fuels: the crude oil quotation and the CO2 bond quotation. The analysis of these relationships may help to forecast the future competitiveness of biofuels. For instance, biofuels’ future competitiveness will be higher if their raw material costs are not related to crude oil quotations or if they are related in a negative way (the higher the crude oil quotations the lower the raw material biofuels’ cost). The second analysis focuses on the market penetration of biofuels in the Spanish market. There are data related to biofuels monthly consumption in Spain since 2007 and it is possible to know if biofuels are gaining market quota since then. 相似文献
110.
Benítez B Archile A Rangel L Bracho M Hernández M Márquez E 《Archivos latinoamericanos de nutrición》2002,52(3):307-312
The purpose of this research was to evaluate the nutritional quality and acceptability of a meat product formulated with mechanically deboned poultry meat (40%), bovine plasma (40%) and bovine red cells (3%) as major ingredients. Proteins, fat, humidity and ash were determined by AOAC procedure, iron and calcium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and essential amino acids by HPLC. Biological evaluation was performed using digestibility and PER procedures. To evaluate the acceptability (flavor, color and odor) of the product were used 277 children. Results indicated that 100 g of the formulated meat product contain 10.7 g of proteins, 4.4 g of fat, 68.6 g of humidity, 2.9 g of ash, 4.9 mg of iron, 46.6 mg of calcium. Essential amino acids are above the FAO requirements for a highly nutritional protein digestibility (92.4%) and PER (2.18). Acceptability was 91.3% for flavor, 81.2% for color and 92.4% for odor. The high nutritional quality and acceptability along with the low cost make this meat product suitable for government social programs. 相似文献