虚拟现实系统中的视觉延迟研究

视觉延迟将致虚拟现实系统的沉浸感遭到破坏，并导致用户产生运动高，对产生视觉延迟的检测延迟和成像延迟进行了研究。     

新型Sb基二类超晶格红外探测器

InAs/Ga(In)SbⅡ类超晶格材料由于特殊的二型能带结构,可以通过人造低维结构获得类似于体材料的带间吸收,从而获得较高的量子效率;另外,通过调节材料参数调节能带结构,器件响应波段可调;通过能带结构设计抑制俄歇复合,获得较小的暗电流和较高的器件性能。因为以上特有的材料性能和器件特性,Sb基二类超晶格在国际上被认为是第三代红外焦平面探测器的优选材料。对二类超晶格材料的设计和器件特性进行了研究,设计了峰值波长4μm的nBn结构的中波红外探测器,在没有蒸镀抗反膜的条件下,77 K温度下测试得到的峰值探测率为2.4×1011cm Hz1/2W-1,计算得到的量子效率为47.8%,峰值探测率已经接近目前的碲镉汞中波红外探测器器件性能。研究结果充分显示了二类超晶格优越的材料和器件性能。     

Low-latency and low-overhead encoder ASIC in the ATLAS LAr calorimeter trigger upgrade

In this article, an encoder Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) for high-speed serial data transmission is presented. The ASIC implements a low-latency and low-overhead line code and is fabricated with a commercial 0.25-µm Silicon-on-Sapphire CMOS technology. The ASIC operates at 640 MHz with a latency of no greater than 6.25 ns and the overhead of 14.3%. The encoder will be integrated with a serialiser and will be used in the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS Liquid Argon (LAr) calorimeter Phase-I trigger upgrade.     

Repetitive Sequence Barcode Probe for Karyotype Analysis in Tripidium arundinaceum

The barcode probe is a convenient and efficient tool for molecular cytogenetics. Tripidium arundinaceum, as a polyploid wild allied genus of Saccharum, is a useful genetic resource that confers biotic and abiotic stress resistance for sugarcane breeding. Unfortunately, the basic cytogenetic information is still unclear due to the complex genome. We constructed the Cot-20 library for screening moderately and highly repetitive sequences from T. arundinaceum, and the chromosomal distribution of these repetitive sequences was explored. We used the barcode of repetitive sequence probes to distinguish the ten chromosome types of T. arundinaceum by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with Ea-0907, Ea-0098, and 45S rDNA. Furthermore, the distinction among homology chromosomes based on repetitive sequences was constructed in T. arundinaceum by the repeated FISH using the barcode probes including Ea-0663, Ea-0267, EaCent, 5S rDNA, Ea-0265, Ea-0070, and 45S rDNA. We combined these probes to distinguish 37 different chromosome types, suggesting that the repetitive sequences may have different distributions on homologous chromosomes of T. arundinaceum. In summary, this method provide a basis for the development of similar applications for cytogenetic analysis in other species.     

基于Res-UNet算法的螺旋溜槽精矿带识别分割方法研究

螺旋溜槽在铁、锡、钛、钽铌等金属及硫、煤等非金属矿的选矿生产中获大量应用,但目前螺旋溜槽的精矿截取调节控制还是依赖于人工,急需开发一种精矿的自适应截取技术代替人工截取以提高螺旋溜槽的生产效率。而实现这一目标的首要任务就是需要解决依赖人工肉眼获取精矿带位置信息的问题,因此提出了一个改进的UNet网络模型Res50-UNet-FD。算法模型使用UNet模型为基础,将残差网络ResNet50代替UNet网络中编码部分的特征提取网络,解决了深层特征提取过程中特征梯度消失以及网络消失的问题,有效提升了螺旋溜槽精矿带特征信息提取的精度。同时,为了改进和优化螺旋溜槽精矿带图像样本数据难易不平衡的问题,利用Focal Loss和Dice Loss的混合损失函数代替原本的CELoss损失函数。经对比,本文算法优于VGG-UNet、Res34-UNet、DC-UNet网络模型,算法模型的mIOU、mPA、F1分数和精确度分别为0.963 2、0.986 9、0.987 0、0.990 7。在性能指标上,本文算法无论是mIOU、mPA还是F1分数,整体性能都比VGG-UNet、Res34-UNet、DC-U...     

高氨基甲酸酯含量PIPA多元醇的制备及应用

通过大量实验寻找出合适的特殊分散剂,通过添加此分散剂,可制备出高聚氨酯含量的多元醇PIPA,并用此多元醇制备聚氨酯泡沫,泡沫性能良好。     

cPCN-Regulated SnO2 Composites Enables Perovskite Solar Cell with Efficiency Beyond 23％

Efficient electron transport layers(ETLs)not only play a crucial role in promoting carrier separation and electron extraction in perovskite solar cells(PSCs)but...     

Direct Ink Writing of Highly Conductive MXene Frames for Tunable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Electromagnetic Wave?Induced Thermochromism

The highly integrated and miniaturized next-generation electronic products call for high-performance electromagnetic interfer?ence (EMI) shielding materials to ...     

复杂地层梳状定向长钻孔在区域瓦斯治理中的应用

针对贵州毕节地区某煤矿瓦斯治理预抽时钻孔抽采距离短、成孔性差、孔内事故频发等难题,提出在某煤矿采用底板穿层梳状定向长钻孔的技术方法。通过优化钻孔布孔形式、布孔层位和分支孔施工工艺,保证钻孔主孔成孔深度和分支孔见遇煤层率。试验期间,施工钻孔主孔深度均大于600 m,分支孔见遇煤层率达到60%。钻孔成孔明显得到改善,单孔最大瓦斯抽采浓度达到85%,最大瓦斯抽采纯量达到2.5 m3/min,同时节省了施工成本,为毕节矿区瓦斯治理提供了新的方案。