基于Shapley值抽样估计法的风-光-水互补发电增益分配方法

在多利益主体市场环境下,建立公平、合理、高效的互补发电增益分配方法是保障风-光-水互补发电优化调度能够实施的关键.针对风-光-水互补发电的特点,在建立考虑随机性、波动性和互补效益的风-光-水互补发电优化调度模型的基础上,提出风-光-水互补发电增益量化方法;在经典Shapley值(SV)法的基础上,提出基于Shapley...     

Crystal structure and luminescence property of a single-phase white light emission phosphor Sr<Subscript>3</Subscript>YNa(PO<Subscript>4</Subscript>)<Subscript>3</Subscript>F:Dy<Superscript>3+</Superscript>

A series of single-phase Sr₃YNa(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺ phosphors were successfully synthesized via a conventional solid state reaction process. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns were utilized to confirm the phase composite and crystal structure. The phosphor could be excited by the ultraviolet visible light in the region from 300 to 420 nm, and it shown two dominant emission bands peaking at 484 nm (blue light) and 580 nm (yellow light) which originated from the transitions of ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁶H_13/2 of Dy³⁺, respectively. The optimum dopant concentration of Dy³⁺ ions was confirmed to be 7 mol% in Sr₃YNa(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺ system and the concentration quenching mechanism is dipole–dipole interaction. The lifetime values of Dy³⁺ ions at different concentrations (x?=?0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.09 and 0.11) were determined to be about 0.855, 0.759, 0.686, 0.606 and 0.546 ms, respectively. The thermal stability of luminescence of Sr₃YNa(PO₄)₃F:0.07Dy³⁺ phosphor was also investigated and the activated energy was deduced to be 0.228 eV, which shows good thermal stability. The chromaticity coordinates fall in the white-light region calculated by the emission spectrum. These results show that Sr₃YNa(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺ phosphor can be a promising white emitting phosphor for white LEDs.     

南黄海盆地青岛坳陷二叠系、三叠系地震属性及其地质意义

新一轮的战略性油气地质调查工作在南黄海盆地崂山隆起新近系之下发现了疑似海相地层的有效地震反射,但因针对海相地层的勘探程度低（无井、地震测线稀）等原因,其地层属性至今依然不清楚。本文利用青岛坳陷有限的钻井资料,结合新采集有限的二维地震资料,对青岛坳陷二叠系、三叠系进行了地震属性提取及分析,认为其地震属性特征为：上二叠统龙潭组和大隆组总体表现为中-强振幅、偏低频、平行-近平行较密集地震反射;下三叠统下青龙组为中振幅、中-高频、平行-近平行密集地震反射;下三叠统上青龙组则为弱振幅或空白反射、低-中频、平行-近平行地震反射。预测上二叠统及中-下三叠统主要残存分布于青岛坳陷东侧靠近崂山隆起及勿南沙隆起的部位,并据此推测在崂山隆起及勿南沙隆起区可能残存,是值得探索的勘探领域。对于钻井稀少的低勘探程度区,利用地震多属性分析技术及地震属性特征来识别与预测勘探目的层的分布,对于早期勘探评价具有重要现实意义。     

Change Detection based on Difference Image and Energy Moments in Remote Sensing Image Monitoring

Permanent control of environment by using remote sensing images requires effective techniques. Two new methods for remote sensing image change detection are proposed. The first method is based on the notion of difference image and image histograms. A complementary pair of images is proposed as the main presentation of a difference image which allows automatic separation of the changes of ground objects without loss or distortion. The use of the histograms in accordance with variations of image brightness (increasing and decreasing) provides opportunities for the assessment and experimental verification of existing approaches in the selection of automatic detection thresholds. The second method for change detection is based on energy moments for image rows and/or columns. It allows one to find image changes even in one pixel and differs from the existed methods by a more simple algorithm and possibility to extract even small changes. The proposed image representation can be considered as an integral feature of the whole image. The methods have been tested in real images. Comparing to start-of-the-art methods, our methods can detect changes in real-time with high accuracy when deployed on a standard computer.     

Nitrogen doped lotus stem carbon as electrocatalyst comparable to Pt/C for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media

The nitrogen doped carbon with high content of pyridine N and porous structure indicates high activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this paper, nitrogen doped lotus stem carbon (N-LSC) with 6.3 at% of N (containing 52 at% of pyridine N) and porous structure is developed by using lotus stem as carbon source and dopamine hydrochloride as nitrogen source. The ORR activity, stability and methanol tolerance are characterized. The results show that the N-LSC has comparable activity to Pt/C, and much better methanol tolerance and stability than Pt/C. The porous structure and high content of pyridine N are believed to lead to the high ORR performances of the N-LSC.     

In situ Polymerization of Polyamide 6/Boron Nitride Composites to Enhance Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties via Boron Nitride Covalently Grafted Polyamide 6

Polyamide 6/boron nitride (PA6/BN) composites were synthesized via anionic ring-opening polymerization using ε-caprolactam as the monomer and functional boron nitride (f-BN) as the thermal conductive filler. Besides the homopolymerized PA6, some PA6 molecule chains would grow from the f-BN sheets through the “grafting from” strategy. Compared with unfunctional hexagonal BN (h-BN), the introduction of f-BN not only improved the dispersion of f-BN in the matrix but also enhanced the interface bonding between f-BN and PA6. The homogeneous dispersion of f-BN in the PA6/f-BN composite favored the formation of the continuous thermal conductive paths or network at a low f-BN loading, and the good interface bonding reduced the phonon scattering in the interface, which improved the thermal conductivity (TC) of the PA6/f-BN composite by 66.0% compared with that of the pure PA6, when only 5 wt% f-BN was added. In contrast, with the same content of unfunctional h-BN loading, the TC of the corresponding composite merely improved by 29.7%. Moreover, Young's modulus and yield strength of PA6/f-BN composites had increased obviously with the introduction of f-BN, whereas those of PA6/h-BN composites showed small fluctuation with the same contents of BN. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 60:710–716, 2020. © 2020 Society of Plastics Engineers     

玻璃熔窑卡脖处掉入钢架的事故处理

玻璃窑炉在正常生产中,因熔窑卡脖处掉入钢架严重影响玻璃的产量、质量。通过对生成气泡的成分分析,研究其反应机理,并在不断尝试摸索采取各种措施,恢复了正常生产。     

六和塔保养维修悬臂脚手架的模型试验研究

六和塔为国保级文物单位,距今最近的一次维修于上世纪90年代,现需重新对六和塔进行保养性维修,维修的同时要保证游客仍能正常参观。本次保养性维修采用新型索吊桁架悬挑脚手架,现对该脚手架采用数值模拟和1∶1模型试验进行加载测试,以验证其完成六和塔保养性维修工作的适用性。将数值模拟和模型试验的结果进行对比研究,在对两者的受荷性能进行对比分析后,得出该脚手架的杆件中产生的应力小于结构的临界荷载强度,应变及整体变形均符合国家规范的要求,因此该脚手架能够顺利的应用于该工程中,为开展六和塔的保养性维修工作提供可靠的技术支持。     

Co-B纳米合金功能膜化学沉积和电沉积的比较

以硫酸钴、硼氢化钠为主要原料,对电沉积和化学沉积Co-B纳米合金功能膜进行比较,发现尽管电沉积较化学沉积的速度快,但各影响因素和变化规律是一致的。pH值增大和温度的升高会加快沉积速率,络合剂浓度增大则会降低沉积速率,增加硫酸钴、硼氢化钠的浓度都会加快沉积速率,但用化学法沉积时,当硫酸钴、硼氢化钠的浓度超过最大值时,沉积速率反而下降。XRD结果表明,两种方法制备的Co-B纳米合金在镀态下都是非晶态,其结构并不受沉积方法的影响,SEM、STM和AFM观察发现,非晶膜镀层是由纳米相微粒构成微米级的二次颗粒,二次颗粒堆砌形成薄膜。化学沉积得到的颗粒相对电沉积得到的要小一些,两种方法得到的最大颗粒都不超过3 μm。     

Ti6321钛合金在Taylor杆冲击下的动态断裂微观组织观测

通过固溶处理获得近α型Ti6321钛合金的双态和魏氏组织,研究不同组织对材料在Taylor杆冲击条件下动态损伤和断裂行为的影响。利用Taylor杆对材料进行动态加载,弹体的撞击速度范围为146~228 m/s,结合光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和定量金相表征方法对其微观组织演化进行观察分析。结果表明：双态组织的Ti6321合金具有更好的抗冲击性能;双态组织和魏氏组织试样在加载后的显微组织均发生了明显变化,随着冲击加载速度的增加,双态组织的初生α晶粒尺寸由25.3 μm减小至16.7 μm,次生α相和β相在载荷作用下变形、碎化;对于魏氏组织钛合金,次生α相沿受力方向显著拉长;观察断口可以发现,两种组织试样的断口均可以分为光滑熔融区和韧窝区,两个区域之间的界限并不明显;两种组织试样均发生了绝热剪切破坏,相比于魏氏组织,双态组织Ti6321合金具有较低的绝热剪切敏感性。