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121.
Tucker Don M.; Luu Phan; Frishkoff Gwen; Quiring Jason; Poulsen Catherine 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,112(4):667
Functional neuroimaging suggests that limbic regions of the medial frontal cortex may be abnormally active in individuals with depression. These regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex, are engaged in both action regulation, such as monitoring errors and conflict, and affect regulation, such as responding to pain. The authors examined whether clinically depressed subjects would show abnormal sensitivity of frontolimbic networks as they evaluated negative feedback. Depressed subjects and matched control subjects performed a video game in the laboratory as a 256-channel EEG was recorded. Speed of performance on each trial was graded with a feedback signal of A, C, or F. By 350 ms after the feedback signal, depressed subjects showed a larger medial frontal negativity for all feedback compared with control subjects with a particularly striking response to the F grade. This response was strongest for moderately depressed subjects and was attenuated for subjects who were more severely depressed. Localization analyses suggested that negative feedback engaged sources in the anterior cingulate and insular cortices. These results suggest that moderate depression may sensitize limbic networks to respond strongly to aversive events. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
122.
John D. Fitzsimons Bill Williston Georgina Williston Lisa Brown Abdel El-Shaarawi Lenore Vandenbyllaardt Dale Honeyfeld Don Tillitt Martha Wolgamood Scott B. Brown 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(1):93-103
Alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus), the major prey fish for Lake Ontario, contain thiaminase. They are associated with development of a thiamine deficiency in salmonines which greatly increases the potential for developing an early mortality syndrome (EMS). To assess the possible effects of thiamine deficiency on salmonine reproduction we measured egg thiamine concentrations for five species of Lake Ontario salmonines. From this we estimated the proportion of families susceptible to EMS based on whether they were below the ED20, the egg thiamine concentration associated with 20% mortality due to EMS. The ED20s were 1.52, 2.63, and 2.99 nmol/g egg for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), respectively. Based on the proportion of fish having egg thiamine concentrations falling below the ED20, the risk of developing EMS in Lake Ontario was highest for lake trout, followed by coho (O. kisutch), and Chinook salmon, with the least risk for rainbow trout (O. mykiss). For lake trout from western Lake Ontario, mean egg thiamine concentration showed significant annual variability during 1994 to 2003, when the proportion of lake trout at risk of developing EMS based on ED20 ranged between 77 and 100%. Variation in the annual mean egg thiamine concentration for western Lake Ontario lake trout was positively related (p < 0.001, r2 = 0.94) with indices of annual adult alewife biomass. While suggesting the possible involvement of density-dependent changes in alewives, the changes are small relative to egg thiamine concentrations when alewife are not part of the diet and are of insufficient magnitude to allow for natural reproduction by lake trout. 相似文献
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杜84断块超稠油开发中后期稳产对策研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对杜84断块超稠油生产中后期暴露的主要矛盾,即随着轮次升高,周期吞吐效果变差,井下技术状况日益变差。油层动用不均,汽窜加剧等问题进行了分析。并提出了相应的稳产对策-实施多井整体吞吐,大修复产,调剖等措施。现场应用证明,这些措施基本能够确保杜84断块超稠油中后期的稳产。 相似文献
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德国电信是德国有线电视市场最大的运营商,无力对庞大的网络进行升级改造,欲将其网络出售给海外公司,以便解决自己的债务问题。海外公司之间的竞争以及相关管制机构的干预,导致了市场运作复杂多变的局面。 相似文献
129.
Provision of Quality‐of‐Service (QoS) guarantees is an important and challenging issue in the design of integrated‐services
packet networks. Call admission control is an integral part of the challenge and is closely related to other aspects of networks
such as service models, scheduling disciplines, traffic characterization and QoS specification. In this paper we provide a
theoretical framework within which call admission control schemes with multiple statistical QoS guarantees can be constructed
for the Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) scheduling discipline. Using this framework, we present several admission control
schemes for both session‐based and class‐based service models. The theoretical framework is based on recent results in the
statistical analysis of the GPS scheduling discipline and the theory of effective bandwidths. Both optimal schemes and suboptimal
schemes requiring less computational effort are studied under these service models. The QoS metric considered is loss probability.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
130.