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51.
Donato Trigiante 《Calcolo》1973,10(2):117-131
Sommario In questa nota descriviamo una classe di possibili generalizzazioni del metodo della secaute per la soluzione di equazioni
e di sistemi di equazioni, cui, per ragioni che risulteranno evidenti nel paragrafo 1.1., abbiamo dato il nome di metodo dei
momenti.
Vienes discusso l'ordine di convergenza e presentati alcuni esempi. Nel paragrafo 1.3., limitaitamente al caso della secante,
viene dato un nuovo criterio per la scelta del punto da scartare dopo ogni iterazione, il quale offre notevoli vantaggi.
In this paper we describe a class of possible generalization of the secant method for solving equations and systems of equations. To this class, for the reason illustrated in paragraph 1.1., we gave the name of the method of moments. The convergency order is discussed and some examples are introduced. In the paragraph 1.3., only for the sant case, a new criterion is given for the choice of the point to be discarded after every iterations. It offers some remarkable advantages.相似文献
52.
MS Pearle HL Pierce GL Miller JA Summa JM Mutz BA Petty CG Roehrborn JV Kryger SY Nakada 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,160(4):1260-1264
PURPOSE: We compare the efficacy of percutaneous nephrostomy with retrograde ureteral catheterization for renal drainage in cases of obstruction and infection associated with ureteral calculi. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We randomized 42 consecutive patients presenting with obstructing ureteral calculi and clinical signs of infection (temperature greater than 38 C and/or white blood count greater than 17,000/mm.3) to drainage with percutaneous nephrostomy or retrograde ureteral catheterization. Preoperative patient and stone characteristics, procedural parameters, clinical outcomes and costs were assessed for each group. RESULTS: Urine cultures obtained at drainage were positive in 62.9% of percutaneous nephrostomy and 19.1% of retrograde ureteral catheterization patients. There was no significant difference in the time to treatment between the 2 groups. Procedural and fluoroscopy times were significantly shorter in the retrograde ureteral catheterization (32.7 and 5.1 minutes, respectively) compared with the percutaneous nephrostomy (49.2 and 7.7 minutes, respectively) group. One treatment failure occurred in the percutaneous nephrostomy group, which was successfully salvaged with retrograde ureteral catheterization. Time to normal temperature was 2.3 days in the percutaneous nephrostomy and 2.6 in the retrograde ureteral catheterization group, and time to normal white blood count was 2 days in the percutaneous nephrostomy and 1.7 days in the retrograde ureteral catheterization group (p not significant). Length of stay was 4.5 days in the percutaneous nephrostomy group compared with 3.2 days in the retrograde ureteral catheterization group (p not significant). Cost analysis revealed that retrograde ureteral catheterization was twice as costly as percutaneous nephrostomy. CONCLUSIONS: Retrograde ureteral catheterization and percutaneous nephrostomy effectively relieve obstruction and infection due to ureteral calculi. Neither modality demonstrated superiority in promoting a more rapid recovery after drainage. Percutaneous nephrostomy is less costly than retrograde ureteral catheterization. The decision of which mode of drainage to use may be based on logistical factors, surgeon preference and stone characteristics. 相似文献
53.
Chaline Detoni Nakédia M. F. Carvalho Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza Donato A. G. Aranda O. A. C. Antunes 《Catalysis Letters》2009,129(1-2):79-84
The use of mononuclear Cu(II) 2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenantroline complexes as catalysts in the oxidation of benzene, using hydrogen peroxide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant in CH3CN/H2O solution is presented. The reactions were carried out at 25 and at 50 °C. The complexes [Cu(bipy)3]Cl2 · 6H2O (1), [Cu(bipy)2Cl]Cl · 5H2O (2), [Cu(bipy)Cl2] (3), [Cu(phen)3]Cl2 · 7H2O (4), [Cu(phen)2Cl]Cl · 5H2O (5), [Cu(phen)Cl2] (6) were able to oxidize benzene into phenol, hydroquinone and p-benzoquinone. Highest conversion (22%) was obtained using [Cu(Phen)Cl2] (6) as catalyst. 相似文献
54.
Katarzyna Świrk Paulina Summa Dominik Wierzbicki Monika Motak Patrick Da Costa 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(34):17776-17783
A series of V-promoted hydrotalcite-derived nickel catalysts (1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 wt%) were tested in CO2 methanation. Ni–I–V2.0 with 2.0 wt% vanadium loading showed the highest catalytic activity, achieving 74.7% of CO2 conversion and 100% of CH4 selectivity at 300 °C. XRD and XANES analyses showed that the smallest Ni0 particles in Ni–I–V2.0 were consistent with the improved textural features observed for this catalyst. Moreover, CO2-TPD revealed the highest sum of weak and medium basic sites in Ni–I–V2.0 that can positively influence catalytic behavior. For the studied catalysts, a clear correlation was demonstrated between the catalytic activity and specific surface area, as well as the basic properties. 相似文献
55.
Samia Tássia Andrade Maciel Alexander Andrey Lopes da Silva Yasmin Guimarães Pedro Cristiano Nunes da Silva Leôncio Diógenes Tavares Câmara João Monnerat Araújo Ribeiro de Almeida Emerson Schwingel Ribeiro Gabriel Francisco da Silva Lisiane Santos Freitas Donato Alexandre Gomes Aranda 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(11):2149-2159
The catalytic hydrolysis of soybean oil was used as an alternative for the production of monoglycerides (MG) and diglycerides (DG). The reactions were conducted in a stainless-steel tubular reactor in the temperature range of 240–290 °C, on niobium phosphate (NBP) and niobium oxide (NBO) as catalysts. In the hydrolysis reactions at 270 °C, the maximum selectivities of the products of interest were obtained at 22 % MG and 48 % DG for the reaction with NBP, and 7 % MG and 33 % DG with NBO, for 59 % and 36 % of triglyceride conversion in 10 min, respectively. The proposed kinetic model presented a good fit of the theoretical model with the experimental data, showing that the previous hypotheses considered for the mechanism development are suitable for describing the kinetics of soybean oil hydrolysis. 相似文献
56.
Donato Maria Bernadette Milasi Monica Villanacci Antonio 《Networks and Spatial Economics》2022,22(2):327-359
Networks and Spatial Economics - We deal with the analysis of a general equilibrium model with restricted participation in financial markets and with numeraire assets. We consider an exchange... 相似文献
57.
Intracellular and extracellular roles of S100 proteins 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
Donato R 《Microscopy research and technique》2003,60(6):540-551
S100, a multigenic family of non-ubiquitous Ca(2+)-modulated proteins of the EF-hand type expressed in vertebrates exclusively, has been implicated in intracellular and extracellular regulatory activities. Members of this protein family have been shown to interact with several effector proteins within cells thereby regulating enzyme activities, the dynamics of cytoskeleton constituents, cell growth and differentiation, and Ca(2+) homeostasis. Structural information indicates that most of S100 proteins exist in the form of antiparallelly packed homodimers (in some cases heterodimers), capable of functionally crossbridging two homologous or heterologous target proteins in a Ca(2+)-dependent (and, in some instances, Ca(2+)-independent) manner. In addition, extracellular roles have been described for several S100 members, although secretion (via an unknown mechanism) has been documented for a few of them. Extracellular S100 proteins have been shown to exert regulatory effects on inflammatory cells, neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and endothelial and epithelial cells, and a cell surface receptor, RAGE, has been identified as a potential S100A12 and S100B receptor transducing the effects of these two proteins on inflammatory cells and neurons. Other cell surface molecules with ability to interact with S100 members have been identified, suggesting that RAGE might not be a universal S100 protein receptor and/or that a single S100 protein might interact with more than one receptor. Collectively, these data indicate that members of the S100 protein family are multifunctional proteins implicated in the regulation of a variety of cellular activities. 相似文献
58.
59.
Hooper AM Donato B Woodcock CM Park JH Paul RL Boo KS Hardie J Pickett JA 《Journal of chemical ecology》2002,28(4):849-864
The enantiomerically pure diastereoisomers (1R,4S,4aR,7S,7aR)- (1) and (1R,4R,4aR,7S,7aR)-dihydronepetalactol (2) were synthesized diastereoselectively from a renewable resource, (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone (3), isolated as the main constituent of the essential oil of the catmint plant Nepeta cataria. The stereochemistry of the compounds was determined by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, and the compounds were identified, respectively, as neomatatabiol and isoneomatatabiol, natural products from Actinidia polygama, for which the lactol stereochemistry was previously incompletely defined. Compound 1 was found to catch significant numbers of three species of lacewing in the field: in Korea, Chrysopa cognata, and in the United Kingdom, Nineta vittata and most notably Peyerimhoffina gracilis. All species caught in significant numbers were found more frequently in traps releasing 1 than 2, while more C. cognata, C. formosa, and C. phyllochroma were found in traps releasing (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol (4). The catch of P. gracilis with 1 is of particular interest as this lacewing has only recently been recorded in the United Kingdom. Where sexed, the lacewings of all species trapped were found to be male, implying a possible pheromonal role for these or structurally related compounds. 相似文献
60.
Development of phase morphology in immiscible poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile)/poly(butylene terephthalate) nanoblends: Mechanical properties and effect of the compatibilizer 下载免费PDF全文
Lidiane Cristina Costa José Donato Ambrósio Marcelo Aparecido Chinelatto Elias Hage Junior 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2017,134(27)
Nanoblends were obtained from poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN) as a matrix, and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) was used as a nanodispersed phase. Compatibilized SAN/PBT blends were prepared by reactive extrusion, and the PBT concentrations ranged between 3 and 30 wt %. Nanoblends were obtained for up to 10 wt % PBT concentrations in the presence of the compatibilizer. With 20 and 30 wt % PBT, the extruded material presented a droplet dispersed phase. The same blends were subjected to an injection‐molding process, which provided a cocontinuous phase morphology. The influence of the concentration of the dispersed phase and the type of morphology on the mechanical behavior of tensile test, flexural test, impact test, and deflection temperature of the blends was analyzed. The results show an important reduction in the particle size of the dispersed phase, which was due to the presence of the compatibilizer. Furthermore, the type of morphology and an excess of compatibilizer exerted a stronger influence on the mechanical properties than the particle size of the dispersed phase. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45030. 相似文献