制备人工复眼结构的方法

提出了一种人工复眼结构的制备技术。人工复眼结构是由类似于昆虫复眼的很多小眼组成。这些小眼分布在球冠基底上以能够像昆虫复眼一样实现大视场探测。通过分析不同制备技术的特点及适用范围,研究材料的特性以及不同材料之间的关系,并将各种制作工艺以及材料相融合,发展了一种可用于制备曲面微阵列元件的制备方法。在该方法中,利用微加工技术在平面上制备作为子眼的微透镜列阵结构;然后利用软光刻技术将该微透镜结构进行翻模,获得分布在柔性基底上的凹透镜列阵结构;最后利用浇铸复制技术将柔性基底上的结构转移到球冠基底上,获得所需的人工复眼结构。利用该方法,开展了相关实验,在曲面基底上制备出了包含20 000多个子眼的人工复眼结构。     

Hierarchical Ordered Dual‐Mesoporous Polypyrrole/Graphene Nanosheets as Bi‐Functional Active Materials for High‐Performance Planar Integrated System of Micro‐Supercapacitor and Gas Sensor

Planar integrated systems of micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs) and sensors are of profound importance for 3C electronics, but usually appear poor in compatibility due to the complex connections of device units with multiple mono‐functional materials. Herein, 2D hierarchical ordered dual‐mesoporous polypyrrole/graphene (DM‐PG) nanosheets are developed as bi‐functional active materials for a novel prototype planar integrated system of MSC and NH₃ sensor. Owing to effective coupling of conductive graphene and high‐sensitive pseudocapacitive polypyrrole, well‐defined dual‐mesopores of ≈7 and ≈18 nm, hierarchical mesoporous network, and large surface area of 112 m² g^?1, the resultant DM‐PG nanosheets exhibit extraordinary sensing response to NH₃ as low as 200 ppb, exceptional selectivity toward NH₃ that is much higher than other volatile organic compounds, and outstanding capacitance of 376 F g^?1 at 1 mV s^?1 for supercapacitors, simultaneously surpassing single‐mesoporous and non‐mesoporous counterparts. Importantly, the bi‐functional DM‐PG‐based MSC‐sensor integrated system represents rapid and stable response exposed to 10–40 ppm of NH₃ after only charging for 100 s, remarkable sensitivity of NH₃ detection that is close to DM‐PG‐based MSC‐free sensor, impressive flexibility with ≈82% of initial response value even at 180°, and enhanced overall compatibility, thereby holding great promise for ultrathin, miniaturized, body‐attachable, and portable detection of NH₃.     

平地机自动找平传感器方案对比与分析

本文全面对比分析了目前平地机自动找平作业使用的几种传感器方案及其原理和优缺点,讨论了未来平地机自动找平传感器的发展收敛方向,对国内平地机以及其他路面机械的自动找平系统研发有一定的参考价值。     

High-mobility low band-to-band-tunneling strained-Germanium double-gate heterostructure FETs: Simulations

Large band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) leakage currents can ultimately limit the scalability of high-mobility (small-bandgap) materials. This paper presents a novel heterostructure double-gate FET (DGFET) that can significantly reduce BTBT leakage currents while retaining its high mobility, making it suitable for scaling into the sub-20-nm regime. In particular, through one-dimensional Poisson-Schrodinger, full-band Monte Carlo, and detailed BTBT simulations, the tradeoffs between carrier transport, electrostatics, and BTBT leakage in high-mobility sub-20-nm Si-strained SiGe-Si (high germanium concentration) heterostructure PMOS DGFETs are thoroughly analyzed. The results show a dramatic (>100/spl times/) reduction in BTBT and an excellent electrostatic control of the channel while maintaining very high drive currents and switching frequencies in these nanoscale transistors.     

Parallel optical transmitter module using angled fibers and a V-grooved silicon optical bench for VCSEL array

We propose an advanced structure of optical subassembly (OSA) for packaging of the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array, using (111) facet mirror of the V-groove ends formed in a silicon optical bench (SiOB) and angled fiber apertures. The feature of our OSA can provide a low optical crosstalk between neighboring channels, a low feedback reflection, and a large misalignment tolerance along the V-groove. We describe the optimized design of fiber angle, VCSEL position, and fiber position. The fabricated OSA structure consists of 12 channels of angled fiber array, 54.7/spl deg/ V-grooves, Au-coated mirrors on (111) end facet of the V-grooves, and flip-chip-bonded VCSEL array on a SiOB. In this structure, the beam emitted from the VCSEL is deflected at the 54.7/spl deg/ mirror of (111) end facet and propagated into the angled fiber. The angled fiber array was polished by 57/spl deg/. Fabricated OSAs showed a coupling efficiency of 30%-50% that is 25 times larger than that obtained from an OSA with a vertically flat fiber array. Our OSA showed large misalignment tolerance of about 90 /spl mu/m along the longitudinal direction in the V-groove. We fabricated a parallel optical transmitter module using the OSA and demonstrated 12 channels /spl times/2.5 Gb/s data transmission with a clear eye diagram.     

磷化铟单晶衬底的缺陷控制和高质量表面制备

分析研究了一些缺陷对InP单晶衬底的影响,包括团状结构位错的产生及其对晶格完整性的影响,坑状微缺陷、晶片抛光损伤和残留杂质的清洗腐蚀等.对这些缺陷的形成原因和抑制途径进行了分析.在此基础上获得了"开盒即用(EPI-READY)"、具有良好晶格完整性、表面无损伤的InP单晶衬底抛光片.     

混沌Turbo CDMA通信系统

基于混沌数字编译码器与TurboCDMA,提出了一种新型CDMA通信系统－－混沌Turbo CDMA。其优点在于用混沌数字编译码器替代TurboCDMA中的交织器,从而减少了交织环节引起的时延,消除了用户干扰（MUI）的影响。最后得出了该系统的信噪比。仿真结果表明,即使在中、低信噪比时,其多用户误码特性依然接近单用户特性。     

Experiments on chaos synchronization in two separate erbium-dopedfiber lasers

Chaos synchronization in two separate erbium-doped fiber lasers through a 1.5-km-long fiber is experimentally demonstrated. Two identical erbium-doped fiber lasers are fabricated and modulated by an optical modulator near the relaxation oscillation frequency of the fiber laser. At this frequency, the two fiber lasers generate chaotic carriers. When the synchronization conditions such as cavity length, modulation frequency, and laser characteristics are satisfied, the two chaotic fiber lasers are synchronized     

UWB技术在有线电视网中的应用

起宽带(Ultra Wideband，UWB)技术是近几年发展起来的一项十分有潜力的无线通信技术，以其高性能、低成本的无线数据通信能力，成为实现无线个人局域网的富有竞争力的技术之一。依据起宽带技术的主要特点，讨论了该技术在有线电视网中应用的优势及其实现，这不仅为解决有线电视网带宽“瓶颈”问题提供了有效的方案，也使UWB技术得到了更广泛的应用。     

探析电子党务对我国党内民主建设的作用和措施

电子信息技术已广泛的运用到了各行各业,开展电子党务建设也已经成为党建工作的热点问题。电子党务在推进我国党内民主的进程中既做出了突出的贡献,也呈现了许多亟待解决的问题。