The importance of electrochemistry-related etching in thegate-groove fabrication for InAlAs/InGaAs HFETs

For the first time, the surface metal on nonalloyed ohmic electrodes is found to significantly change the profiles of gate grooves, when resist openings are employed to monitor drain current during wet-chemical gate recess for sub-micron InAlAs/lnGaAs heterojunction field-effect transistors (HFETs). The surface metal of Ni enhances the etching rate in comparison with that in the absence of electrodes by a factor of 4 and 10, laterally and vertically, which is favorable to fabricate deep gate grooves with small side etching. The Pt surface metal, however, leads to preferential etching of InGaAs over InAlAs, which can be useful to realize large side etching. The existence of an electrochemistry-related etching component, which arises when the ohmic electrodes are present during recess etching, is considered to be responsible for these behaviors     

输入——输出迭代算法中松弛因子的确定

本文利用变分的手段提示了输入—输出迭代算法中松弛因子的取值规律。     

c-KIT expression enhances the leukemogenic potential of 32D cells

The growth of human leukemic cells in culture and in vivo is dependent upon the presence of hematopoietic growth factors. Most populations of human leukemic acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) cells express c-Kit on their surface and respond to Kit ligand (KL) in culture. To determine if this interaction was of potential significance in vivo we used a mouse model system. 32D cells, a murine IL-3-dependent myeloid cell line, were rendered KL responsive by transfection of the murine c-Kit. After injection of 32D or 32D-Kit cells into syngeneic hosts, animals bearing 32D-Kit cells, but not 32D cells, became moribund and were killed. These animals had circulating leukemic blast cells, infiltration of bone marrow, spleen, brain, liver, lung, and kidney. Cells recovered from some of the animals continued to be dependent upon IL-3 or KL for growth while in other cases the cells were factor independent. This model illustrates that the constitutive expression of c-Kit enhances the leukemic potential of 32D cells. The model will be useful for studying the progression of leukemia in vivo and testing whether interruption of the interaction of Kit and KL can affect the growth of leukemic cells.     

Modified atmosphere packaging of a mixed prepared vegetable salad dish

The aim of this study was to design a modified atmosphere package for a mixed vegetable salad consisting of 75 g of cut carrot, 55 g of cut cucumber, 20 g of sliced garlic and 50 g of whole green pepper. Respiration data of all the components were combined with film permeability data to predict package atmospheres and design optimal packages for experimental testing for improved shelf-life of the produce. The optimal package avoided minimum O₂ and maximum CO₂ tolerance limits, and chilling injury temperatures for any component. A pouch form package made of 27 mm low density polyethylene developed a modified atmosphere of 2.0–2.1% O₂ and 5.5–5.7% CO₂, which was beneficial for all components and provided better quality retention than other test packages.     

结构陶瓷的高温疲劳强度衰减理论

提出了陶瓷材料疲劳强度衰减理论并由此导出了各种疲劳关系式。建立了疲劳基本方程ｄσ＿ｒ／ｄ＿ｉ＝一Ａσ（ｔ）￣ｎｔ￣（－ｍ），得出了疲劳寿命公式Ｔ＝Ｍ（σ＿０－σ）／Ａσ￣ｎ（静疲劳时Ｍ＝１，连续增载疲劳时Ｍ＝ｎ＋１，循环疲劳时Ｍ＝（ｎ＋１）／（１＋Ｒ＋Ｒ￣２＋……＋Ｒ￣ｎ），逐级加载时，并导出不同疲劳方式下疲劳寿命间的关系。同时，用多种Ｓｉ＿３Ｎ＿４材料在高温中作了论证试验，结果与理论一致。     

通过室内实验及同位素测井技术评价高分子聚合物驱油效果

2500万超高分聚合物室内驱油实验研究了聚合物分子量、浓度、粘度、聚用量、段塞组合等各项性能指标对驱油效果的影响。本文根据室内实验结果,在北一区断西注聚后期开展矿场试验,取得了较好的开发效果。试验前后对比,注入粘度明显增大,月含水上升速度得到有效控制,吸入剖面有了新的动用,有63.1%的油井出现了明显的二次受效特征,取得了显著的经济效益。同时对驱油效果进行系统分析。驱油效果表明:应用2500万超高分聚合物是进一步提高聚驱采收率的有效途径。     

洪水预报调度决策系统在抗击台风中的作用

洪水预报调度决策系统近年来在全国各地得到广泛的应用。简单介绍了洪水预报系统的系统组成及功能,分析了系统在抗击台风过程中的作用与效益,总结了系统多年的运行和维护经验。根据多年的运行经验,系统能及时提供雨、水情数据和高效的调度会商决策,提高防御台风、突发性暴雨等自然灾害的能力。     

基于局部差别的形态学边缘检测方法研究

图像边缘特征是图像最基本也是最重要的特征之一.图像边缘特征的提取一直是计算机视觉和图像处理领域的经典研究课题,在精确制导武器的制导图预处理中有着广泛地应用.针对经典的边缘检测算子不能很好地提取噪声图像边缘这一问题,在数学形态学的基础上,提出了一种边缘提取方法.利用局部差别准则确定图像中受噪声影响的像素点,并对其进行形态学操作,滤除噪声,保存边缘.实验表明,该算法不仅具有很好的边缘提取能力,还具有很强的抗噪能力.说明了该算法的有效性和实用性.     

尿素醇解合成碳酸酯类化合物技术进展

综述了用尿素醇解合成碳酸酯类化合物的技术进展 ,重点介绍尿素醇解合成碳酸二甲酯研究现状以及与其它工艺路线的比较 ,另外也介绍了尿素醇解合成长碳链脂肪族和芳香族类碳酸酯的研究进展。