Enhanced Dynamic Authentication Scheme (EDAS)

With non-stop growth in network environments, communication security is necessary. A strong protocol guarantees that users and service providers are secure against many kinds of attacks, such as impersonation and replay attack. Sood et al. proposed an authentication scheme based on dynamic identity to prevent transactions from being intercepted by malicious users. Although they claimed that their scheme has advantages over previous schemes with the same approach, we prove that their scheme is vulnerable to impersonation attack and stolen verification attack, and can be affected by clock synchronization. Therefore we propose a novel authentication scheme to enhance security and overcome limitations existing in Sood’s scheme. Our security analysis shows that our proposed method can efficiently resist known types of attacks. Experimental results also show that the method can be implemented and processed in real-time thus applicable for not only regular computers but also mobile devices.     

高能球磨制备430L不锈钢纳米晶粉末

采用XRD、MS2000粒度分析仪和SEM对430L粉末在高能球磨中的晶粒尺寸、粒度和形貌演变进行了研究.结果表明:高能球磨可制备430L纳米晶粉末,球料比一定,随着球磨时间的延长,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,且球磨初期,晶粒尺寸减小最快,其后延长球磨时间,晶粒尺寸缓慢减小;在高能球磨中,冷焊、断裂和加工硬化现象始终存在;430L粉末粒度的演变依次经历了快速增大、快速减小、基本保持不变和缓慢减小四个阶段.初步确定了制备430L纳米晶粉末的合理球磨时间约为20～30 h.     

The topological basis realization and the corresponding Heisenberg model of spin-1 chain

In this paper, it is shown that the Heisenberg model of spin-1 chain can be constructed from the Birman–Wenzl algebra generator while we have got that the Heisenberg model of spin- $\frac{1}{2}$ chain can be constructed from the Temperley–Lieb algebra generator in our previous work (Sun et al. in EPL 94:50001, 2011). Here, we investigate the topological space, we find that the number of topological basis states raise from the previous two to three, and they are also the three eigenstates of a closed four-qubit Heisenberg model of spin-1 chain. Specifically, all the topological basis states are also the spin single states and one of them is the energy single state of the system. It is worth noting that all conclusions we get in this paper are consistent with our previous work (Sun et al. in EPL 94:50001, 2011). These just indicate that the topological basis states have particular properties in the system.     

基于配置文件的web页面自动生成系统

为了提高web应用的开发效率,产生了很多自动生成工具,如基于模板、可视化页面编辑工具。但仍需要开发人员具备较高的专业技能,并且生成工具的自动化程度不高。本文给出了一个解析xml配置文件生成web页面,并由这些页面组成完整的web系统的自动生成工具。Xml配置文件用于描述页面的风格、控件、交互逻辑以及页面元素与后台的数据的关联等信息,同时数据库表的结构也通过后台xml配置文件描述。用户无需编写前台和后台代码,而只需要书写描述页面的配置文件,这大大提高了web开发的效率,降低了开发和维护的成本。     

基于傅里叶变换轮廓术的钢轨三维面型复原

随着现代化轨道交通的飞速发展,在线非接触式检测技术已成为钢轨面型检测的趋势.本文基于傅里叶变换轮廓术（FTP）提出实现钢轨的三维面型复原的新方法.通过生成虚拟光栅,再将其投影在被测钢轨上,得到被测钢轨的变形光场图.再由滤波和相位展开等步骤成功恢复出被测钢轨的三维面型,为控制钢轨的外形尺寸,提高外观质量提供了新的方法.     

FC-AE-ASM网络的模糊可靠性研究

针对目前FC-AE-ASM(fibre channel avionic environment anonymous subscriber messaging)网络可靠性计算问题, 以网络任务模型为基础, 提出了FC-AE-ASM网络的模糊可靠性模型。该模型主要分析了FC-AE-ASM网络的三种基本拓扑, 得出了这三种结构的模糊可靠性表达式。同时, 结合串并联的推导方法, 推导出了FC-AE-ASM冗余网络的模糊可靠性计算式。对实例的计算结果表明, FC-AE-ASM网络模糊可靠性的改善取决于关键因素, 并且基本路径冗余网络在自身网络可靠性较高时与全网冗余网络性能基本相同。     

Segregation in granular materials and the direct measurement of surface forces using atomic force microscopy

It is known that one of the dominant forces controlling the macroscopic motion of particles is the cohesive force due to the presence of liquid bridges between particles. In a mixing process, this force directly impacts the degree of homogeneity achievable by the system. The work presented here provides a quantitative analysis of this relationship through concurrent direct measurements of surface forces due to moisture and blending/segregation experiments. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to measure the force required to remove the AFM's cantilever from the surface of a glass bead with varying degrees of surface moisture. Corresponding blending/segregation experiments were performed using the same materials and conditions to develop a correlation between the interparticle forces due to the liquid layer and the final state of a mixing process. The extent to which greater moisture content increased the interparticle surface forces was quantified, and it was observed that segregation decreases proportionately to increases in surface forces.     

杂色云芝漆酶的分离、纯化和酶学特性研究

杂色云芝发酵液,经超滤、DEAE-Sephadex A250柱层析两步分离、纯化出两型漆酶。以愈创木酚与酶带在适当条件下反应呈棕红色谱带鉴定出漆酶谱带。两型漆酶分别命名为LacA和LacB。经测定两漆酶亚基的分子量分别为66.0kDa和30.7kDa;等电点pI分别为4.79和5.18;LacA的最适作用温度是40℃,LacB为50℃;保温2h, LacA的半失活温度为60℃,LacB为90℃;LacA和LacB催化愈创木酚的酶活最适pH值均为4.0; 二者的稳定pH值也都在2.5~5.5之间。LacA催化氧化愈创木酚的Km和Vmax分别为286.5molL-1和292.4nmol mL-1 min-1;LacB催化氧化愈创木酚的Km和Vmax分别为813.0mol L-1和127.4nmol mL-1 min-1。     

Preparation and characterization of sulfonated polyetherimide/polyetherimide blend membranes

Polyetherimide (PEI) was sulfonated by chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) in 1,2‐dichloroethane for the first time. With the increase of the CSA/PEI repeat unit ratio and/or reaction time, the ion‐exchange capacity (IEC) of the sulfonated polyetherimide (SPEI) increased accordingly. Water‐uptake testing and contact‐angle measurement showed that the hydrophilicity of the SPEI increases with the increase of the IEC. Membranes were fabricated from SPEI/PEI blends with different ratios. The morphologies of the blend membranes were examined by scanning electron microscopy, which showed that the membrane pore size is larger when SPEI with higher IEC was used. With the increase of SPEI ratio in the blend membranes, the membrane pore size also increased. The contact‐angle data of the membranes showed that the hydrophilicity of the blend membrane was elevated because of the sulfonate group on the SPEI molecular backbone. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1709–1715, 2004     

基于CBR的车牌识别技术的研究

为提高车牌识别的速度和准确性,在图像处理与车牌识别技术相结合的基础上,提出了一种基于实例推理（CBR）的车牌识别方法,实现CBR在车牌识别领域的应用。描述了基于CBR车牌识别过程,分析了将CBR应用于车牌识别原因和前景,并提出了图像基于实例检索的关键技术和研究方向.