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Edyta Hetmaniok Damian Słota Adam Zielonka 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals》2013,63(4):343-359
The article presents a comparative study of three procedures applied for solving the inverse Stefan problem. The investigated problem consists of reconstruction of the unknown boundary condition on the basis of measurement data, and the procedures of solution differ in the way of minimizing the proper functional—in each approach considered, one of three artificial intelligence algorithms (Ant Colony Optimization, Artificial Bee Colony, and Harmony Search) is used. Methods applying the respective algorithms are compared with regard to their velocity and the precision of results. 相似文献
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Edyta Symoniuk Katarzyna Ratusz Ewa Ostrowska-Ligęza Krzysztof Krygier 《Food Analytical Methods》2018,11(4):1095-1104
In this study, 27 market and edible cold-pressed oils from 10 different oilseeds were analysed. Oxidative stability and the chemical composition of oils were evaluated. The oils were investigated for their primary quality, fatty acid composition, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Rancimat and pressure differential scanning calorimetry (PDSC) were used to assess oils oxidative stability. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted to determinate impact of selected chemical characteristics on tested oils’ oxidative stability in accelerated modes. PCA indicated that none of the chemical compounds correlated strongly with the oils’ oxidative stability determined by the Rancimat method. Correlation coefficients describing the impact of different chemical compounds on induction time determined using the Rancimat method were between r = ?0.54 (C18:3) to r = 0.62 (chlorophyll pigments). Oxidative stability of oils determined using the Rancimat and pressure differential scanning calorimetry (PDSC) were characterised by low correlation (r = 0.66). According to the statistical analyses, oils were divided into four groups, which depend on the method of oxidative stability evaluation did not differ. 相似文献
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Detonation research started just at the beginning of 1880s, but its generation mechanism is still a mystery and has not been explained in details yet. Many experimental research in the early 1900s reported that detonation is generated by a transition from deflagration, later known as deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT). A high performance laser allowing to see a detailed phenomenon was developed later. However, even with nowadays experimental techniques a detailed view on detonation initiation cannot be provided. 相似文献
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Roman Wituła Damian Słota Edyta Hetmaniok 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2012,63(5):905-911
In this paper, we discuss the problem of the number of elements equal to zero included in the inverse matrix, in case when the given matrix is full or it satisfies some specific algebraic-geometrical conditions. 相似文献
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Paweł Wajer Edyta Woźniak Wlodek Kofman Marcin Rybicki Stanisław Lewiński 《International journal of remote sensing》2018,39(9):2671-2689
This study uses the ray tracing method to simulate synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of urban areas. The images are constructed for polarisations: horizontal-horizontal (HH) and vertical-vertical (VV), and different types of buildings, vegetation, and streets. Simulated images of a given area are compared with real SAR images of the same area acquired by the TerraSAR-X satellite. The simulations use the measured backscatter coefficient for HH and VV polarisations and for five different classes of terrain: houses, trees, shrubs, grass, and ground. For multiple reflections, we apply the generalized bistatic Lambertian model. The results show that, despite the limits of the ray tracing method and the approximations involved in modelling three-dimensional objects in the simulated scene, the simulated SAR images correspond well with the actual scene. All features present in the real image are reproduced in the simulated image; in particular, the double reflections of buildings and the surrounding ground appear clearly. However, discrepancies exist, and these are also discussed. 相似文献
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Activated carbons modified with different chemical agents such as HNO3, H2SO4, peroxyacetic acid (PAA), air, NH3 and Cl2 have been tested as catalysts in decomposition (dehydration and dehydrogenation) of isopropanol. The majority of the samples obtained have been characterised by well-developed microporous surface with a small contribution of mesopores (8–18%). The influence of the surface area of the samples on their catalytic performance has been insignificant. The carbon oxidation with oxidants in the liquid or gas phase leads to an increased catalytic activity and the dominant process is dehydration of the alcohol studied. Carbon modification by contact with gas ammonia or chlorine results in a decrease in the catalytic activity and a significant increase in the contribution of dehydrogenation of isopropanol. It has been shown that such behaviour of the catalysts has been a consequence of changes in the acid-base character of the carbons induced by their modification. 相似文献
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Anna Drzazga Daria Kamiska Anna Gliszczyska Edyta Gendaszewska-Darmach 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Insulin plays a significant role in carbohydrate homeostasis as the blood glucose lowering hormone. Glucose-induced insulin secretion (GSIS) is augmented by glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), a gastrointestinal peptide released in response to ingesting nutriments. The secretion of insulin and GLP-1 is mediated by the binding of nutrients to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) expressed by pancreatic β-cells and enteroendocrine cells, respectively. Therefore, insulin secretagogues and incretin mimetics currently serve as antidiabetic treatments. This study demonstrates the potency of synthetic isoprenoid derivatives of lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) to stimulate GSIS and GLP-1 release. Murine insulinoma cell line (MIN6) and enteroendocrinal L cells (GLUTag) were incubated with LPCs bearing geranic acid (1-GA-LPC), citronellic acid (1-CA-LPC), 3,7-dimethyl-3-vinyloct-6-enoic acid (GERA-LPC), and (E)-3,7,11-trimethyl- 3-vinyldodeca-6,10-dienoic acid (1-FARA-LPC). Respective free terpene acids were also tested for comparison. Besides their insulin- and GLP-1-secreting capabilities, we also investigated the cytotoxicity of tested compounds, the ability to intracellular calcium ion mobilization, and targeted GPCRs involved in maintaining lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis. We observed the high cytotoxicity of 1-GERA-LPC and 1-FARA-LPC in contrast 1-CA-LPC and 1-GA-LPC. Moreover, 1-CA-LPC and 1-GA-LPC demonstrated the stimulatory effect on GSIS and 1-CA-LPC augmented GLP-1 secretion. Insulin and GLP-1 release appeared to be GPR40-, GPR55-, GPR119- and GPR120-dependent. 相似文献