工业废渣在复合无光乳浊釉中的应用

以废瓷粉、废玻璃粉、粉煤灰等工业废渣为主要原料．添加其它常用的陶瓷原料，成功研制出乳白色、彩色(添加色料)、费色(以粉煤灰着色)三个系列无光乳浊釉。这些釉的烧成温度为1180℃左右，烧成气氛为氧化气氛．它们具有废渣用量大(废渣总用量40-50％)、熔块用量低(0～12％)、成本低等特点。     

三相流化床中光催化降解反应特性的研究

在设计并建立的流态化光催化反应器中,采用负载型光催化剂对甲基橙水溶液进行了光催化降解实验研究。优化了三相流化状态下光催化反应器的操作条件, 其结果为:气体流量200-250Lh-1,液体流量30 Lh-1,催化剂用量为1.5gkg-1处理液;考察了该反应器中催化剂的使用寿命,为光催化降解技术的工业应用研究提供了参考。     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-邻苯三酚与Zn(Ⅱ)显色反应的分光光度法

研究了新显色剂 4 - (2 -吡啶偶氮 ) -邻苯三酚 (PAPG)与 Zn( )的显色反应。在 p H =8.6的缓冲溶液中 ,该试剂与 Zn( )反应生成稳定的蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 6 0 3nm ,对比度 10 3nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.14× 10 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 。Zn( )质量浓度在 0 .0 0 2～ 1.0 4 m g/ L范围内服从比耳定律。该方法应用于人发中 Zn的测定 ,同时用原子吸收法对照 ,结果令人满意     

Effects of real‐time visual feedback on pre‐service teachers' singing

This pilot study focuses on the use real‐time visual feedback technology (VFT) in vocal training. The empirical research has two aims: to ascertain the effectiveness of the real‐time visual feedback software ‘Sing & See’ in the vocal training of pre‐service music teachers and the teachers' perspective on their experience with VFT. Forty participants from an undergraduate music teacher education programme were randomly assigned to three groups. The first two groups were assigned the teacher and student versions of Sing & See, respectively, and the third group served as a control group without access to the software. The experimental groups were given 12 weeks to use the software for vocal training on a self‐regulated basis. The technique of complex selections (TCS) was designed to assess the pitch accuracy and richness of vocal timbre. Pre‐ and post‐test singing tasks showed that the participants from the experimental groups significantly improved their vocal timbre. A questionnaire survey conducted after the training period found that most of the participants in the experimental s were positive about the effectiveness of VFT software in vocal training. As future leaders in the implementation of music education technology, pre‐service music teachers expressed a positive attitude towards the use of VFT as a technology‐enhanced learning (TEL) component in music education.     

3D SLAM from stereoimages

A method of visual navigation by stereoimages for autonomous underwater vehicles is suggested. Two modifications of the method are considered. The first one is based on integration of measurement data of onboard navigation system with visual data. The second modification relies on the use of a six-cloud computation scheme. Results of computational experiments with model data are presented.     

Effect of rare earth elements surface treatment on tensile properties of aramid fiber‐reinforced epoxy composites

Solutions of rare earth modifier (RES) and epoxy chloropropane (ECP) grafting modification method were used for the surface treatment of aramid fiber. Tensile properties of both the aramid/epoxy composites and single fibers were tested. The effects of RES concentration on tensile properties of aramid/epoxy composites were investigated in detail to explore an optimum amount of rare earth elements in solution for modifying aramid fiber. The fracture surface morphologies of tensile specimens were observed and analyzed with the aid of SEM. The experimental results show that rare earth treatment is superior to ECP grafting treatment in promoting interfacial adhesion between the aramid fiber and epoxy matrix. Meanwhile, the tensile strengths of single fibers were almost not affected by RES treatment. The optimum performance is obtained when the content of rare earth elements is 0.5 wt %. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1037–1041, 2004     

PVC／PU合金的制备与研究

叙述了选择混炼型聚氨酯(PU)与分子量适中的Ⅱ型聚氯乙烯(PVC)树脂制备PVC/PU合金的过程,讨论了PVC/PU共混比、填充剂、硫化体系、共混工艺等因素对PVC/PU合金性能的影响。结果表明:选择PVC/PU=60/40(质量比),硫化剂TD15份,白炭黑30份,混炼温度140—160℃,可制得性能优良的PVC/PU合金。动态力学性能实验显示了PVC/PU合金有较好的相容性。     

掺铈镧氧化锆触媒材料的研制

以锆、铈、镧的无机盐为原料 ,采用共沉淀法制备了含CeO2 -La2 O3的ZrO2 复合氧化物触媒材料。通过改变铈化合物和镧化合物的添加量及焙烧温度来考察其对比表面积和主晶相的影响。利用XRD、BET、DTA等分析手段对合成的复合氧化物的部分性质和主要晶相进行检测分析 ,结果表明加入氨水作沉淀剂及铈化合物和镧化合物添加量一定时可得到以四方相为主的ZrO2 晶相 ,比表面积较大 ;通过碳—氢转化率的测定 ,碳氢转化率在 60 0℃可达到 80 % ,表明具有一定的触媒性能     

HCFC-141b的生产现状与市场前景

介绍了聚氨酯发泡剂CFC-11的主要替代品HCFC-141b的生产工艺和生产现状,并分析了该产品的市场前景。     

超临界流体技术应用研究

超临界流体技术具有许多传统技术所没有的快速，高效，低能耗，污染少等优点，在材料制备，医药工业，生物工程，食物，环境，化工等许多方面展现了广阔的应用前景。综述了其在萃取，材料制备和作为反应介质等方面的应用。