发酵液位的神经变结构控制及其MCGS实现

根据微生物发酵控制系统对控制精度高的要求,采用神经网络逆系统和滑模变结构控制相结合的控制策略.对微生物发酵液液位的控制系统进行设计,分析了该策略的稳定性条件,介绍了该策略在组态软件MCGS中的实现方法,并基于AE200082过程控制实验装置,设计液位控制系统.验证了该策略在MCGS中实现的可行性以及该策略的高控制精度.     

基于医学图像的有效中值滤波算法研究

本文对于由Visible Human所提供的人体CT图像序列所形成的体数据场,提出了一种有效的快速中值滤波方法.中值滤波是一种非常有用的非线性滤波技术,能有效的抑制脉冲噪声、椒盐噪声等.针对于医学CT图像中要滤除的噪声干扰,本文提出了一种有效的快速中值滤波方法.为了克服中值滤波的模糊边缘特征的缺点,先人工干预在边缘附近设置一阈值,构造一中间矩阵M,利用窗口内数据间的相关性,设计了快速的移动剔除过程,并在原排序基础上进行快速比较排序,缩减排序过程和次数,加快了滤波速度,一定程度地避免了边缘的模糊.     

基于TC787的六相可控整流电路的设计

介绍了六相可控整流电路的特点及其具体的应用电路,详细介绍了TC787的工作原理,并给出了其应用于六相可控整流的应用电路.通过一台6KW永磁同步发电机进行实验,证明该设计方法是可行的.     

Layered image coding using the DCT pyramid

A block-based subband image coder that exploits the ability to perform decimation in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain to effect a pyramidal data structure is described. The proposed "DCT pyramid" has a distinct feature of improved image rendition properties without the associated blocking artifacts at low bit-rates.     

考虑虚拟电厂可信容量的新能源电力系统容量市场出清模型

随着风电和光伏发电装机规模快速增长,系统出现了发电容量充裕度不足的问题。为确保电力系统中的充足发电容量,需要引入容量市场机制。相比于大型火电机组的长建设周期和高投资成本,分布式可调节资源聚合的虚拟电厂（virtual powerplant,VPP）建设周期短、投资小、见效快,是为系统提供发电容量的有效资源。因此,构建了虚拟电厂可信容量（unforcedcapacity,UCAP）计算方法并提出一种考虑虚拟电厂可信容量的新能源电力系统容量市场出清模型。虚拟电厂可信容量计算模型考虑了其功率、能量以及运行特性。容量市场出清模型在考虑发电侧风电、光伏、传统机组的基础上,增加用电侧虚拟电厂参与市场。容量市场出清模型中考虑了高峰容量需求、基本容量需求、电能需求、谷荷需求、爬坡功率需求等系统约束。最后通过算例分析了虚拟电厂可信容量、市场容量总需求量以及新能源装机容量对市场出清结果的影响,验证了本文虚拟电厂可信容量计算方法以及容量市场出清模型的有效性。     

光通信技术在物联网中的应用

随着物联网的快速发展,越来越多的设备和传感器连接到互联网中,构成了一个庞大的物联网生态系统。这些设备和传感器之间的通信和数据传输至关重要,而传统的无线通信方式却面临带宽、稳定性等方面的限制。基于此,文中首先简要分析了光通信技术在物联网中的应用优势,随后详细阐述了光通信技术在物联网中的具体应用,以供相关人士交流参考。     

Reaching the Fundamental Limitation in CO2 Reduction to CO with Single Atom Catalysts

The electrochemical CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR) to value-added chemicals with renewable electricity is a promising method to decarbonize parts of the chemical industry. Recently, single metal atoms in nitrogen-doped carbon (MNC) have emerged as potential electrocatalysts for CO₂RR to CO with high activity and faradaic efficiency, although the reaction limitation for CO₂RR to CO is unclear. To understand the comparison of intrinsic activity of different MNCs, two catalysts are synthesized through a decoupled two-step synthesis approach of high temperature pyrolysis and low temperature metalation (Fe or Ni). The highly meso-porous structure results in the highest reported electrochemical active site utilization based on in situ nitrite stripping; up to 59±6% for NiNC. Ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) confirms the penta-coordinated nature of the active sites. The catalysts are amongst the most active in the literature for CO₂ reduction to CO. The density functional theory calculations (DFT) show that their binding to the reaction intermediates approximates to that of Au surfaces. However, it is found that the turnover frequencies (TOFs) of the most active catalysts for CO evolution converge, suggesting a fundamental ceiling to the catalytic rates.     

Ultraefficient Non-Doped Deep Blue Fluorescent OLED: Achieving a High EQE of 10.17% at 1000 cd m−2 with CIEy<0.08

The pursuit for efficient deep blue material is an ever-increasing issue in organic optoelectronics field. It is a long-standing challenge to achieve high external quantum efficiency (EQE) exceed 10% at brightness of 1000 cd m⁻² with a Commission International de L'Eclairage (CIE_y) <0.08 in non-doped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Herein, this study reports a deep blue luminogen, PPITPh, by bonding phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole moiety with m-terphenyl group via benzene bridge. The non-doped OLED based on PPITPh exhibits an exceptionally high EQE of 11.83% with a CIE coordinate of (0.15, 0.07). The EQE still maintains 10.17% at the brightness of 1000 cd m⁻², and even at a brightness as high as 10000 cd m⁻², an EQE of 7.5% is still remained, representing the record-high result among non-doped deep-blue OLEDs at 1000 cd m⁻². The unprecedented device performance is attributed to the reversed intersystem crossing process through hot exciton mechanism. Besides, the maximum EQE of orange phosphorescent OLED with PPITPh as host is 32.02%, and remains 31.17% at the brightness of 1000 cd m⁻². Such minimal efficiency roll-off demonstrates that PPITPh is also an excellent phosphorescent host material. The result offers a new design strategy for the enrichment of high-efficiency deep blue luminogen.     

Aperture-Adjustable and Repairable Metal-Based MOFs Catalysis Membrane for Water Purification

Precise adjustment of the pore size, damage repair, and efficient cleaning is all challenges for the wider application of inorganic membranes. This study reports a simple strategy of combining dry-wet spinning and electrosynthesis to fabricate stainless-steel metal–organic framework composite membranes characterized by customizable pore sizes, targeted reparability, and high catalytic activity for membrane cleaning. The membrane pore size can be precisely customized in the range of 14–212 nm at nanoscale, and damaged membranes can be repaired by targeted treatment in 120 s. In addition, advanced oxidation processes can be used to quickly clean the membrane and achieve 98% flux recovery. The synergistic actions of the membrane matrix and the selective layer increase the adsorption energy of active sites to oxidant, shorten the electron transfer cycle, and enhance the overall catalytic performance. This study can provide a new direction for the development of advanced membranes for water purification and high-efficiency membrane cleaning methods.     

Reduced Graphene Oxides Modified Bi2Te3 Nanosheets for Rapid Photo-Thermoelectric Catalytic Therapy of Bacteria-Infected Wounds

Temperature variation-induced thermoelectric catalytic efficiency of thermoelectric material is simultaneously restricted by its electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity. Herein, Bi₂Te₃ nanosheets are in situ grown on reduced graphene oxides (rGO) to generate an efficient photo-thermoelectric catalyst (rGO-Bi₂Te₃). This system exhibits phonon scattering effect and extra carrier transport channels induced by the formed heterointerface between rGO and Bi₂Te₃, which improves the power factor value and reduces thermal conductivity, thus enhancing the thermoelectric performance of 2.13 times than single Bi₂Te₃. The photo-thermoelectric catalysis of rGO-Bi₂Te₃ significantly improves the reactive oxygen species yields, resulting from the effective electron–hole separation caused by the unique thermoelectric field and heterointerfaces of rGO-Bi₂Te₃. Correspondingly, the electrospinning membranes containing rGO-Bi₂Te₃ nanosheets exhibit high antibacterial efficiency in vivo (99.35 ± 0.29%), accelerated tissue repair ability, and excellent biosafety. This study provides an insight into heterointerface design in photo-thermoelectric catalysis.