Epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials composed of dielectric photonic crystals

We theoretically demonstrate that at certain frequencies two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals （PCs） may be regarded as either epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials. We show that the transmission through a slab of such materials upon normal incidence is normally non-unity and decays with slab thickness. However, when the incident angle increases slightly, the transmittance experiences a dramatic increase due to the Brewster effect. The combination of the tunneling and resonance effects makes such materials good candidates for almost perfect bending waveguides and cloaking in waveguides. The zero index also enables applications of focusing and directive emission. At last, the distinction between the single-zero and double-zero media is discussed. In all of the above results, the numerical simulations perfectly match with theoretical predictions from the effective medium analysis.     

Self-sensing active magnetic bearing using real-time duty cycle

In a self-sensing active magnetic bearing (AMB) system driven by pulse width modulation (PWM) switching power amplifiers, the rotor position information can be extracted from coil current and voltage signals by a specific signal demodulation process. In this study, to reduce the complexity of hardware, the coil voltage signal was not filtered but measured in the form of a duty cycle by the eCAP port of DSP (TMS320F28335). A mathematical model was established to provide the relationship between rotor position, current ripple, and duty cycle. Theoretical analysis of the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the coil current at the switching frequency was presented using Fourier series, Jacobi-Anger identity, and Bessel function. Experimental results showed that the time-varying duty cycle causes infinite side frequencies around the switching frequency. The side frequency interval depends on the varying frequency of the duty cycle. Rotor position can be calculated by measuring the duty cycle and demodulating the coil current ripple. With this self-sensing strategy, the rotor system supported by AMBs can steadily rotate at a speed of 3000 r/min.     

用融和丰富字特征的不等式平滑最大熵模型消解组合型歧义

重点在于融和丰富字特征作为消歧知识以提高分类性能和引入不等式平滑技术来克服数据稀疏问题,同时不等式平滑技术还使特征选择嵌入到参数估计过程中,显著压缩模型规模。     

DBCP数据库连接池的自优化配置

以Apache的一个开源连接池组件Commons DBCP为研究对象,分析它在连接池容量管理上的自优化机制。然后针对连接池参数配置缺少可量化标准的问题,提出一种根据运行日志优化配置参数并通过后台管理接口动态调整配置参数的方法,可以得到最适合当前应用状况的参数取值,能在不重启Web服务器的情况下使新的配置生效。优化的参数配置可以充分发挥DBCP连接池自优化管理机制的功效。     

《多媒体技术》课程教学改革的研究与探讨

《多媒体技术》是一门涉及面很广的计算机专业课程,在计算机专业教学中占据十分重要的地位。该文分析了《多媒体技术》课程的特点,并对当前《多媒体技术》课程教学存在的问题进行了讨论,并结合笔者近几年的教学实践,提出了若于关于该课程教学方法和教学手段的改革措施。     

基于Zigbee技术的老年人防走失装置

针对当前老年人易走失的现状,以及目前市场上基于GPS定位技术构建跟踪装置的局限性,本文设计出一种采用Zigbee技术的防走失装置。通过构建无线传感器网络,在小区、疗养院等小范围活动区域内,对老年人群的相对位置进行动态监测,确定其运动范围,在其即将脱离监控范围时及时报警提示。本装置体积小、耗电少,能在复杂环境下使用。     

基于主次原型超平面最接近支持向量机

基于广义特征值的最接近支持向量机GEPSVM是一种新的具有与SVM性能相当的两类分类方法,通过求解广义特征值来获得两个彼此不平行的拟合两类样本的超平面,其决策规则是将测试样本归为距其最近的超平面所在的类。然而,该规则在某些情形会导致较差的分类结果。对此,本文提出了在利用GEPSVM产生一个主原型超平面的基础上,再利用主原型超平面及它类样本的信息构造一个次原型超平面,形成一个由主次原型超平面共同决策的最接近支持向量机。该方法不仅简单且易于实现,而且具有较GEPSVM更优的分类性能。在UCI数据集上的实验验证了它的有效性。