叶片数对超低比转速斜流式水轮机的影响

叶片数是影响超低比转速斜流式水轮机水力性能的因素之一。文章利用Fluent 16.0软件,研究分析了不同叶片数模型在不同流量工况下,外特性曲线以及内部流场分布图。结果表明:不同叶片数时,流量从最高效率点向小流量变化时效率下降的速度要比从最高效率点向大流量变化时的快。对于具体参数组合的超低比转速斜流式水轮机,存在最优的叶片数使得其水力性能最优。     

多液压缸采样臂同步运动控制的设计与实现

针对移动式煤炭采样车上多液压缸采样臂的结构、功能及其技术要求,分析了液压采样臂采样工作时各液压缸的运动规律和控制难点.为解决采样臂的多液压缸联动以实现终端执行件采样头的位置和角度控制问题,通过软件建立采样臂三维模型,对采样臂采样时各液压缸的运动轨迹进行仿真规划,提出并使用一种基于Simotion C240的虚拟主轴同步的方法,实现多液压缸同步控制.所提出的方法成功地应用于某型号煤炭采样车的控制,满足了自动采样过程中螺旋采样头定点定角度采样的动作要求,取得了实际的应用成果.     

Roll‐to‐roll UV embossing process applied for light bar‐based sub‐wavelength gratings for backlight

This study proposes a roll‐to‐roll process‐based sub‐wavelength grating, which is attached on a light bar to turn the side‐lit red/green/blue (620, 520, and 450 nm) incident rays into a uniformly and normally output white light with high illuminance from the light bar's surface. On the basis of the rigorous coupling wave analysis, the relationship between the first‐order transmission/reflection efficiency and the pitch of the gratings with different shapes was analyzed. The optimal design can effectively reduce the coupling length and enhance the white color balance for display applications.     

Register allocation for write activity minimization on non-volatile main memory for embedded systems

Non-volatile memories are good candidates for DRAM replacement as main memory in embedded systems and they have many desirable characteristics. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of non-volatile memory co-exist with its advantages. First, the lifetime of some of the non-volatile memories is limited by the number of erase operations. Second, read and write operations have asymmetric speed or power consumption in non-volatile memory. This paper focuses on the embedded systems using non-volatile memory as main memory. We propose register allocation technique with re-computation to reduce the number of store instructions. When non-volatile memory is applied as the main memory, reducing store instructions will reduce write activities on non-volatile memory. To re-compute the spills effectively during register allocation, a novel potential spill selection strategy is proposed. During this process, live range splitting is utilized to split certain long live ranges such that they are more likely to be assigned into registers. In addition, techniques for re-computation overhead reduction is proposed on systems with multiple functional units. With the proposed approach, the lifetime of non-volatile memory is extended accordingly. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique can efficiently reduce the number of store instructions on systems with non-volatile memory by 33% on average.     

Electrokinetically driven concentration of particles and cells by dielectrophoresis with DC-offset AC electric field

Insulator-based dielectrophoresis (iDEP) has been successfully used for on-chip manipulations of biological samples. Despite its effectiveness, iDEP typically requires high DC voltages to achieve sufficient electric field; this is mainly due to the coupled phenomena among linear electrokinetics: electroosmosis (EO) and electrophoresis (EP) and nonlinear electrokinetics: dielectrophoresis (DEP). This paper presents a microfluidic technique using DC-offset AC electric field for electrokinetic concentration of particles and cells by repulsive iDEP. This technique introduces AC electric field for producing iDEP which is decoupled from electroosmosis (EO) and electrophoresis (EP). The repulsive iDEP is generated in a PDMS tapered contraction channel that induces non-uniform electric field. The benefits of introducing AC electric field component are threefold: (i) it contributes to DEP force acting on particles, (ii) it suppresses EO flow and (iii) it does not cause any EP motion. As a result, the required DC field component that is mainly used to transport particles on the basis of EO and EP can be significantly reduced. Experimental results supported by numerical simulations showed that the total DC-offset AC electric field strength required to concentrate 15-μm particles is significantly reduced up to 85.9% as compared to using sole DC electric field. Parametric experimental studies showed that the higher buffer concentration, larger particle size and higher ratio of AC-to-DC electric field are favorable for particle concentration. In addition, the proposed technique was demonstrated for concentration of yeast cells.     

基于改进LS-SVM的制粉出力软测量建模

针对火电厂双进双出钢球磨煤机制粉出力较难直接测量的问题,拟建立其最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型实现软测量.由于LS-SVM算法缺乏“稀疏性”,采用经Remez算法优化后的FIR数字滤波器与LS-SVM相结合,形成一种新的软测量建模方法——FIR-LSS-VM.仿真结果表明,经Remez优化后的FIR滤波效果更好.将该软测量方法应用于火电厂双进双出钢球磨煤机直吹式制粉系统,通过现场实验对比可知,改进的软测量模型学习速度较快且误差较小,更加适用于在线学习.     

直流分布供电系统稳定性的分析与仿真

研究供电系统稳定性优化问题,针对直流分布供电系统中单独设计的功率模块级联后引起整个系统不稳定。由于系统连接,造成系统稳定性下降。为解决上述问题,提出了一种通过测量直流分布供电系统的稳定余度来判断系统稳定性的方法。在分析传统的判定稳定性方法缺点的基础上,根据Middlebrook判据,提出了禁止区域的概念,并进一步简化,推导出测量稳定余度的方法来判断级联系统的稳定性,并在SABER环境下对BOOST供电系统功率因数校正电路的稳定性。实验结果表明,方法能较为简便的判断直流分布供电系统的稳定性,同时对于其它供电系统的稳定性分析均有较好的参考价值。     

基于RSSI和智能天线的联合定位算法

研究提高室内定位精度问题,终端定位是无线传感器网络中的关键技术之一,由于室内环境复杂,遮挡物较多,使定位信号减弱。传统RSSI的定位算法使目前室内定位不能满足要求。为解决RSSI测量方法误差较大的问题,提出一种将RSSI测量值与波束切换智能天线相结合的联合定位算法。同时引入了网格和半波瓣的概念,利用波束切换智能天线将信号最强的波束对准终端,同时终端上报RSSI值来联合定位。仿真结果表明,在获得相同定位精度的条件下,方法避免了样本采集,不需要训练时间,为定位精度设计提供了借鉴。     

基于MapXtreme的数字校园房管系统的开发

校园规模在不断地扩大,校园房屋管理规划部门对日益更新和迅速增加的建筑物房屋信息的管理与维护愈感困难,而现有的系统对空间数据与属性数据没有很好集成,更不利于图文信息的相互查询、检索和更新等。针对如上现实问题,应用MapInfo平台中的WebGIS技术,即MapXtreme技术,以及UML统一建模技术和SQL Server数据库等技术,成功地实现了数字校园房屋管理系统设计与开发,解决了房管部门面临的查询搜索更新校园建筑房屋信息时效率低下、管理与维护困难等实际问题。