注射坯成形质量与尺寸精度的控制模型

注射坯的尺寸精度反映注射坯质量的好坏，并对控制其后脱脂和烧结过程缺陷和最终产品尺寸精度起着很关键的作用。文章基于烧结收缩各向同性的前提下，提出了通过注射坯质量偏差控制注射坯尺寸精度和注射坯质量的数学模型，并在实验中验证了这一模型的正确性。     

用正交实验设计研究Zr—Nb合金的耐蚀性

利用正交设计实验的方法安排了一组Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ二元合金，考查了两个水平的Ｎｂ含量，淬火温度，时效温度，时间以及合金组织状态对耐蚀性能的影响，５００℃蒸汽腐蚀结果表明，Ｎｂ含量控制在固溶极限范围内Ｚｒ－Ｎｂ二元含金具有较佳的耐蚀性，而当Ｎｂ含量较高时，采用双相区淬火，较高温度长时间时效处理是获得较好耐蚀性的工艺方向。     

含稀土硅化铁热电材料的电学性能初探

采用悬浮真空熔炼和800℃,168h真空退火方法制备了含稀土Sm的FeSi2基金属硅化物,并对其晶体结构、See-beck系数、电阻率进行了初步研究。实验发现,名义组成为Fe0.6Sm0.4Si2的试样的热电功率因子从室温时的0.26×10-4W·m-1K-2随温度上升到500℃时的1.6×10-4W·m-1K-2,比不含Sm或含Sm量很少的对比试样高一个数量级左右。其原因被认为是由于Sm的外层4f电子的贡献。     

喷射成形与铸造7A60合金的微观组织对比研究

利用喷射成形技术制备了7A60合金。借助扫描电镜（SEM），透射电镜（TEM），X射线衍射（XRD）等手段研究了喷射成形与铸造7A60合金微观组织的特点。结果表明，铸造7A60合金的组织粗大，偏析严重。喷射成形7A60合金主要由细化的等轴晶组成，无明显偏析。与传统铸锭冶金工艺相比，喷射成形工艺大大提高了冷却速率，显著细化了7A60合金的微观组织。     

我国不锈钢的基本情况以及与国外的差距

阐述了我国不锈钢品种、质量、产量和工业装备等方面的基本情况，并分析了与先进工业国家间的差距，对加快我国不锈钢发展提出了建议。     

交流方波氩弧焊功率变换器

本文提出一种用于交流氩弧焊的功率变换器,它与具有陡降特性的直流焊接电源配套进行交流方波氩弧焊。文中介绍了其工作原理,性能特点及主要研究设计内容。结果表明,该方法是实现高质量交流氩弧焊的有效途径之一。     

Corrosion resistance of the electro-galvanized steel treated in a titanium conversion solution

The conversion coating can be obtained by using a solution containing titanium tetrachloride, fluorosilicate acid and nitric acid. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that the titanium conversion coating consisted of ZnO, TiO₂ and Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂. The formation process of the titanium conversion coating was studied. Effects of the immersion time, pH value and solution temperature on the corrosion resistance and the chemical composition of the titanium conversion coating were investigated by the salt spray test (SST) and XPS, respectively. The results of XPS and SST showed that the titanium conversion coating displayed better corrosion resistance with higher contents of Si and Ti. Results of corrosion tests (the salt spray and electrochemical test) indicate that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating by titanium solution is better than that of the conversion coating using the traditional chromate solution.     

铝电解用TiB_2阴极涂层固化、炭化的升温制度

采用DTG ,DDTA等热分析手段 ,研究了高温固化、炭化过程中 ,铝电解用TiB2 阴极涂层糊料的质量和能量的变化速率 ,制定了涂层的变速固化、炭化升温制度 ;在此基础上 ,研究了升温制度对TiB2 阴极涂层性能的影响。结果表明 :变速升温制度优于匀速升温制度 ,采用变速固化、炭化升温制度所制备的涂层形变小、无裂纹 ,其抗拉强度达 3.13MPa,电阻率为 2 3.2 μΩ·m ;而采用升温速度为 10 .3℃ /h的匀速固化、炭化升温制度制备的涂层形变大、裂纹多 ,抗拉强度小 (2 .6 9MPa) ,电阻率大 (2 8.6 μΩ·m)。     

A machine vision approach to seam tracking in real-time in PAW of large-diameter stainless steel tube

Manual monitoring and seam tracking through watching weld pool images in real-time, by naked eyes or by industrial TV, are experience-depended, subjective, labor intensive, and sometimes biased. So it is necessary to realize the automation of computer-aided seam tracking. A PAW (plasma arc welding) seam tracking system was developed, which senses the molten pool and the seam in one frame by a vision sensor, and then detects the seam deviation to adjust the work piece motion adaptively to the seam position sensed by vision sensor. A novel molten pool area image-processing algorithm based on machine vision was proposed. The algorithm processes each image at the speed of 20 frames/second in real-time to extract three feature variables to get the seam deviation. It is proved experimentally that the algorithm is very fast and effective. Issues related to the algorithm are also discussed.