激光雷达探测平流层中上部大气密度和温度

用L625 355 nm和532 nm双通道瑞利(Rayleigh)散射激光雷达,分别观测合肥(31.9°N/117.17°E)地区30～43 km高度范围内的大气密度和温度分布.这些结果与NOAA/NMC和NASA/HALOE相邻地点的密度和温度表现了较好的一致性.一般情况下,在34～43 km高度范围内激光雷达获得的大气密度与NOAA/NMC和NASA/HALOE密度的偏差大约为10%,温度差别小于2 K,而34 km以下温度偏差稍大.     

通用分组无线业务及其建设探讨

通用分组无线业务（ＧＰＲＳ）是ＧＳＭ网中新生的基于分组数据的承载业务。它的出现为移动网络运营商提供进入具有广阔发展空间的无线数据业务市场的最佳时机。ＧＰＲＳ的实现不仅可以开拓无线数据市场,而且为移动网引入２ＧＨｚ带宽的ＣＤＭＡ做好了充分的准备。本就ＧＰＲＳ的概念及其建设做一简要论述。     

提高两点温度定标法精度的焦平面非均匀性校准技术研究

凝视红外成像系统中的探测器非均匀性校准(降低固有空间噪声)技术是一项处在探索过程中的关键技术.目前实用性较好的两点温度定标法的校准系数精度受读出噪声、信号动态范围、模数转换字长和运算噪声的限制,很难使焦平面探测器的空间残留噪声达到应有的精度.文中探索了一种二次参数补偿的两点温度定标方案,由基本公式得到的校准参数值,再依据现实信号动态范围进行实时精度补偿,使之更加接近于理论计算值,从而使非均匀性校准的系数精度得到较大幅度提高.这一方案可在不改变图像处理机硬件开销和软件运行负担的前提下完成对两点温度定标法精度的补偿.计算机仿真实验结果证明了该方法的有效性,可降低残留空间噪声50%以上.     

Stepping toward standard methods of small-signal parameterextraction for HBTs

An improved HBT small-signal parameter extraction procedure is presented in which all the equivalent circuit elements are extracted analytically without reference to numerical optimization. Approximations required for simplified formulae used in the extraction routine are revised, and it is shown that the present method has a wide range of applicability, which makes it appropriate for GaAs and InP-based single and double HBTs. Additionally, a new method is developed to extract the total delay time of HBTs at low frequencies, without the need to measure h₂₁ at very high frequencies and/or extrapolate it with -20 dB/dec roll-off. The existing methods of finding the forward transit time are also modified to improve the accuracy of this parameter and its components. The present technique of parameter extraction and delay time analysis is applied to an InGaP/GaAs DHBT and it is shown that: (1) variations of all the extracted parameters are physically justifiable; (2) the agreement between the measured and simulated S- and Z-parameters in the entire range of frequency is excellent; and (3) an optimization step following the analytical extraction procedure is not necessary. Therefore, we believe that the present technique can be used as a standard extraction routine applicable to various types of HBTs     

Delay QoS Guaranteed Cooperative Double-Threshold Sensing Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks

In cognitive radio networks, cooperation can greatly improve the performance of spectrum sensing. This paper proposes a delay (QoS) quality-of-service guaranteed cooperative spectrum sensing frame structure in which secondary users (SUs) conduct spectrum sensing and data transmission concurrently over two different parts of the primary user spectrum band. A double-threshold sensing scheme is employed in the local sensing step, only the SUs with reliable sensing information are allowed to transmit their “one bit” local decisions to the fusion center. The sensing performance and the SU transmission delay are analyzed in detail in this paper. Computer simulations show that the delay QoS guaranteed cooperative double-threshold sensing scheme could not only decrease the SU transmission delay but also save the reporting overhead of the SUs compared with the conventional detection method with one threshold.     

GNSS组合系统用户完好性监测保护门限算法研究

航空用户对卫星导航系统完好性指标的要求极高, 依据GNSS组合系统提升完好性水平的思想, 提出一种使用保护门限作为多星座组合系统航空用户完好性监测指标的算法。该算法将不同星座、不同完好性监测方式紧密结合, 使航空用户的完好性水平大幅提高。仿真结果表明, GPS/Galileo/北斗组合系统能够为全球范围内的低空飞行、极区导航提供安全保障, 证明了该算法的有效性与可行性。     

可视通信系统开发调试环境的研究

提出并实现了基于 Ｔ Ｃ Ｐ／ Ｉ Ｐ 的 Ｈ３２ Ｘ 系列 Ｖｉｄｅｏ Ｐｈｏｎｅ 局域网仿真开发环境。给出了系统结构,讨论了开发环境的协议仿真模型、数据回路设计、数据流管理、通信仿真、在线监测、错误报告与分析、数据分析统计与性能指标测试等问题。     

关于Goppa码、BCH码的广义Hamming重量

本文研究了Goppa码、BCH码的广义Hamming重量,给出了Goppa码的广义Hamming重量的一个下界以及求该下界的一个算法;对于本原、狭义BCH码,给出了后面一些广义Hamming重量的确切值。     

桌域网环境下的ATM互连性能分析

桌域网是９０年代以来兴起的新技术。文章分析了桌域网中从现有ＰＣ总线结构变迁到基于ＡＴＭ技术互国需要的功能特性和,指出ＡＴＭ不能满足某些互连类型的鼗对现有的两种桌域网ＷＡＮ接口方案文章提出一种新型的接口模型。文章还从操作系统方面分析了适应于桌域网环境的软件特性。     

接入网用新型配线光缆和引入光缆

简要地叙述了接入网用新型配线和引入光缆的结构、特点及性能