Edge Contour Extraction in MR Image Using Edgeflow Contour Model

This paper presents a new model for edge extraction of MR images, based on curve evolution and edgeflow techniques. At first the model for curve evolution is constructed, which automatically detect boundaries, and change of topology in terms of the edgeflow fields, and then the numerical approximation of the model is introduced, which is based on semi-implicit scheme to speed up the proposed approach. Finally, the numerical implementation is present and the experimental results show that the proposed model successfully extracts the edge contours, regardless of the heavy noise.     

Preparation of Narrow or Monodisperse Polymer Microspheres with Cyano Group by Distillation-Precipitation Polymerization

Summary Narrow- or monodisperse poly(divinylbenzene-co-acrylonitrile) (poly(DVB-co-AN)) microspheres with reactive cyano group were prepared by distillation-precipitation polymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) and acrylonitrile (AN) in neat acetonitrile with 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN) as initiator in the absence of any stabilizer or additive without stirring. The effects of the comonomer feed on the morphology and the size of poly(DVB-co-AN) microspheres were investigated. All the polymer microspheres were characterized with scanning electron microscopy and FT-IR spectra.     

Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of rice husk ash–filled natural rubber compounds

A laboratory‐sized two‐roll mill was used to incorporate rice husk ash into natural rubber (NR). A conventional vulcanization system was used for curing and cure studies were carried out on a Monsanto rheometer. Physical testing of the NR vulcanizates involved determining tensile and tear resistances and hardness. Swelling behavior of NR compounds and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the interaction between rice husk ash and natural rubber. Also, dynamical mechanical thermal analysis was used to assess filler–rubber interactions in terms of storage modulus (E′) and loss tangent (tan δ). For comparison purposes, two commercial fillers, precipitated silica (Zeosil‐175) and carbon black (N774), were also used. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2331–2346, 2002     

2，4－二硝基－6－氰苯胺的合成研究

以水杨酸为原料，经硝化、酰卤化、氨化等三步反应，得到重要的染料中间体２，４－二硝基－６－氰苯胺，总收率７０．５％。     

我国橡胶助剂工业的现状及前景

介绍了我国橡胶助剂工业的历史和现状，分析了存在的问题及发展机遇，并对我国橡胶助剂工业的发展提出建议。     

Synthesis and properties of polystyrene‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide)‐b‐polystyrene triblock copolymers

A series of well‐defined and property‐controlled polystyrene (PS)‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐b‐polystyrene (PS) triblock copolymers were synthesized by atom‐transfer radical polymerization, using 2‐bromo‐propionate‐end‐group PEO 2000 as macroinitiatators. The structure of triblock copolymers was confirmed by ¹H‐NMR and GPC. The relationship between some properties and molecular weight of copolymers was studied. It was found that glass‐transition temperature (T_g) of copolymers gradually rose and crystallinity of copolymers regularly dropped when molecular weight of copolymers increased. The copolymers showed to be amphiphilic. Stable emulsions could form in water layer of copolymer–toluene–water system and the emulsifying abilities of copolymers slightly decreased when molecular weight of copolymers increased. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 727–730, 2006     

基于MATLAB的时滞对象控制算法仿真分析

针对工业过程控制中普遍存在的时滞现象,剖析了几种控制方法的特点,讨论了smith预估器和各种控制算法之间的联系,仿真研究了模型失配、时滞变化及干扰等因素对系统的影响.仿真结果表明:Dahlin-smith控制器和Inner Model Control-smith控制器具有响应速度快、超调量小,特别是在模型失配情况下,鲁棒性和抗干扰能力表现得尤为突出,为系统克服纯滞后提供了途径.模型失配改进型smith结构给系统带来了良好的控制质量,对模型参数敏感度小,但有严格的限制条件.     

2-苯氧乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以乙醇胺为起始原料,经氯代制备2-氯乙胺,与苯酚缩合合成2-苯氧乙胺,再与盐酸成盐的新路线,总收率为75%;同时,对于以苯酚和环乙胺为原料制备2-苯氧乙胺的合成中的反应溶剂、投料方式、后处理等工艺条件进行改进,使得产率从原来的46.5%提高到57%;新路线以及工艺改进,能较好满足工业化生产的需要.     

论园林文化在景观营造中的作用

通过对中西方园林特点的比较和对中国园林发展历史的分析,指出文化性在园林景观营造中的重要作用,同时针对文化性在园林景观营造过程中的表现,提出了植物材料的文化内涵、挖掘造园地的文化背景以及与时俱进、紧跟社会发展,在大趋势中体现文化性.提倡文化建园方面必须在继承的基础上要有所创新,在造园艺术方面要增加现代艺术手法.