Joint Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and Dynamic Full Frequency Reuse in OFDMA Cellular Relay Networks

This paper considers the problem of spectrum sharing in orthogonal frequency division multiple access cellular relay networks. Firstly, a novel dynamic full frequency reuse scheme is proposed to improve the spectral efficiency. Different from the conventional full frequency reuse scheme which only allows the base station (BS) reusing the subcarriers in the specific regions, an improved full frequency reuse scheme is proposed to allow the BS reusing all the subcarriers in the whole BS coverage region to exploit additional multiuser diversity gain. In order to dynamically reuse the frequency resource among the BS and relay stations (RSs) to further improve the spectral efficiency, the adaptive subcarrier scheduling is introduced into the improved full frequency reuse scheme to obtain more multi-user diversity gain, which forms the proposed novel dynamic full frequency reuse scheme. Secondly, in order to further increase the system throughput, the opportunistic spectrum sharing scheme is introduced to allow the RSs selectively reusing the subcarriers among each other, which joint with the proposed dynamic full frequency reuse scheme to intelligently allocates the subcarriers originally reused by the BS and a RS to another suitable RS which can best improve the system performance after considering the additional interference. Thirdly, in order to select The optimal reusing combination scheme of BS and RSs to exploit more potential system performance, a heuristic approach based on genetic algorithm is proposed to search the optimal BS and RSs combination to opportunistically share the frequency resource. Simulation results show that the proposed dynamic full frequency reuse scheme can obtain high spectral efficiency, fine fairness and low outage probability compared to the conventional full frequency reuse scheme. Furthermore, the system performance can be improved when considering the opportunistic spectrum sharing among RSs. Finally, after adopting the genetic algorithm, the system performance can be greatly improved by the frequency reusing among the optimal BS and RSs combination.     

二维几种常见阵型阵列的阻塞矩阵构建

针对二维不同阵型,研究其二维阻塞矩阵的建立方法。阻塞矩阵因其常用于抑制干扰以及在GSC阵列中阻塞期望信号,因而在阵列信号处理中得到广泛应用。常用的是二项式对消方法,该方法简单有效且具有运算量小的特点。目前,通过二项式对消来构造阻塞矩阵的方法主要集中在一维线阵,涉及二维以及其它阵型的较少。为此,文中将基于二维具有代表性的阵型做了研究,并推导出具有凡导向矢量首项为1的阵型阻塞矩阵构造方法--一字阶梯累积法。仿真验证了该方法的简单有效。     

Prediction-based dynamic routing intelligent algorithm in power optical communication network

New energy power generation equipment has the characteristics of diurnal, perturbative, seasonal, and periodic power generation, which makes new power optical communication network(POCN) more dynamic and changeable. This is directly reflected in the dynamics of the link risk and service importance of the POCN. In this paper, aiming at the problem of the dynamic importance of service in POCN, and the resulting power optical communication network reliability decline problem, a new energy POCN dyna...     

表面处理对HfO_2栅介质MOS电容界面特性的影响

在溅射淀积HfO2栅介质之前,采用NO、N2O、O2+CHCCl3(TCE)进行表面预处理。结果表明,预处理能改善界面和近界面特性,减小界面层厚度,尤其是新颖的TCE+少量O2的表面处理工艺,能有效抑制界面层的生长,大大降低界面态密度,减小栅极漏电流。其机理在于TCE分解产生的Cl2和HCl能有效地钝化界面附近Si悬挂键和其它结构缺陷,并能去除离子污染。     

RTD/HEMT串联型RTT的设计与研制

依据RTD/HEMT串联型RTT的概念,设计了RTD/HEMT单片集成材料结构,该结构采用分子束外延技术生长.采用湿法化学腐蚀、金属剥离、台面隔离和空气桥互连技术,研制了RTD/HEMT串联型RTT,并对RTT及RTT中RTD和HEMT的直流特性进行了测试.测试结果表明:在室温下,器件具有明显的栅控负阻特性,正接型RTT的最大峰谷电流之比在2.2左右,反接型RTT的最大峰谷电流之比在4.6左右.实验为RTD/HEMT串联型RTT性能的优化和RTD/HEMT单片集成电路的研制奠定了基础.     

一种双U形槽加载的新型三频平面倒F天线

提出一种新型的三频平面倒F天线结构。通过在矩形贴片上开双U形槽,非常容易获得三频特性,而且可以很方便地实现对三个谐振频率的单独调节。文中设计了一个工作在GSM/DCS/ISM三个频段的平面倒F天线,采用基于矩量法的IE3D软件进行建模、仿真和分析,实测结果与仿真结果相当吻合。此外,由于这种天线只用一个同轴探针馈电,尺寸小并且结构简单,因而容易设计、制作和调节。     

多目标跟踪中的数据关联和航迹管理

传统的多目标关联算法JPDA存在两个缺陷:计算量较大,且其算法框架里缺乏航迹起始和终止逻辑。文中给出了一个航迹管理表,它包含多种情况下航迹的关联,能完成航迹的起始、维持和终结。在可靠航迹关联中,该文提出了一个改进的快速关联算法—多维概率数据关联(MPDA),讨论时主要考虑关联门相交区域中的公共回波对航迹更新的影响。MPDA可以类似与PDA的较低的计算代价达到了接近JPDA的关联成功率。仿真结果表明,文中的数据关联和航迹管理算法对复杂条件下的多目标跟踪能保持较高的跟踪成功率。     

ATM通信量管理技术及其在视频点播中的应用

ATM现有的5种通信量业务类型,即：恒定比特率（CBR）、可变比特率（VBR）、可用比特率（ABR）、不定比特率（UBR）和可保证帧速率（GFR）业务,在应用中各有所长。阐述了将ATM ABR业务运用于视频点播系统时,客户端和服务器端的缓存尺寸设置方法,为ABR业务在视频点播系统中的实际应用提供了有力的理论基础。     

一种准自动高精度图像配准算法

为了增强图像配准的鲁棒性，提出了一种人机交互的图像配准算法，该算法首先利用人工选择控制点的方式得到变化模型的初始参数，然后利用初始参数寻找其他可能匹配的特征点对，最后利用加权最小二乘法精确求解变化模型的参数，并完成图像的配准。该算法不仅降低了计算量，而且减少了误配的可能性，并且对灰度差异较大的图像也是适用的。大量实验表明，提出的方法对同种传感器或者不同传感器图像之间的配准都是有效的。     

10Gb/s GaAs PHEMT光接收机前置放大器

简要分析了光接收机分布式前置放大器所具有的宽带优势,研制出了一种利用南京电子器件研究所0．5μm标准GaAs PHEMT工艺实现的10 Gb/s分布式前置放大器。该前置放大器采用损耗补偿技术,由七个共源共栅级联的单元组成,测试结果表明,该分布式前置放大器可以工作在10 Gb/s速率上。