基于红外热成像的避雷器故障诊断

文章针对一起由红外热成像仪发现的氧化锌避雷器故障,利用在线监测、红外图谱分析、带电测试等多种检测手段对其进行诊断分析,通过不同检测结果的对比,最终确定避雷器故障发生的原因。不同检测手段的灵敏度差异,对电力设备维护有一定的指导意义。     

Effect of calcium aluminate cement variety on the hydration of portland cement in blended system

Two kinds of CACs with different monocalcium aluminate（CA） contents were used in the PC/CAC（PAC） mixtures. Effects of CA and CACs on the properties of PAC were analyzed by setting times and the compressive strength tests, and also by means of calorimetry, XRD, DTA-TG and ESEM. The experimental results show that the compressive strength of the PAC mortars decreases with increasing content of CAC while it declines sharply with a higher content of CA in CAC. Compared with neat PC paste, the content of calcium hydroxide in hydrates of PAC paste decreases significantly, and the hydration time of PC is prominently prolonged. Additionally, the higher the content of CA in CAC, the more obviously the hydration of PC is delayed, confi rming that the CA phase in CAC plays an important role in the delay of PC hydration.     

Current-Source Double DC-Side Forced Commutated Inverter

DC-side commutated inverters are very attractive due to their simplicity and efficient use of the commutation circuit. A new current-source commutated inverter of this type equally applicable to both single and multiphase bridge configurations is considered. Simultaneous turn-off of all bridge thyristors allows ample possibilities for programming the commutation sequence. The behavior of a threephase bridge is analized, and the optimum values of the commutation components are obtained. Guidelines for analysis under any commutation condition, as well as general programming rules and suggestions for snubber design are given. Results obtained in a 8-kVA variable speed drive prototype are shown and discussed.     

C3I系统网络入侵检测模型研究

在信息时代出现了一种新的战争形式－信息战,同时,也形成了新的进攻手段。网络入侵就是通过网络攻击以达到使对方C^3I系统瘫痪的目的。因此,怎样发现敌方的对C^3I系统的入侵成为研究C^3I系统网络安全的一个重点。本文分析了现有的入侵技术和检测技术,并针对C^3I系统提出了基于Agent的分布式入侵检测模型。     

Multi-layer perception approach to identification of compound information

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A method for comparison of 3D surfaces using pyramidal height maps and fussy masks

A method for comparison of 3D surfaces mutually displaced in space is developed. This method is based on the measure of distinction expressed by the volume between two optimally superimposed surfaces. The volume is determined from the height map calculated with respect to a specified plane. Pyramidal representation of height maps is used to reduce the amount of examination. In addition, the maps are calculated using graphic processors. This method can be used in the problem of superposition (and identification) of identically oriented, mutually displaced surfaces.     

The Residence Time Distribution of the Liquid Phase in a Bubble Column and Its Effect on Ozone Transfer

Residence time distribution (RTD) experiments are carried out in a pilot plant (QL = 1 m³.h^?1). The RTD curves are analyzed by the completely mixed reactors in series model or by the axial dispersion model. Measurements are performed either on the overall bubble column or on four equal parts of the reactor. The bottom part (gas introduction) is completely mixed. The top part (water introduction) is a mixed reactor in which the middle parts are plug flow reactors with a weak axial dispersion coefficient. Dissolved ozone measurements along the column are in agreement with that model which allows a reactor modelization to compute the dissolved ozone profiles.     

Fate of nitrogen (15N) from oxamide and urea applied to turf grass: A lysimeter study

Slow release N fertilizers are receiving increasing attention for use on turf grass, but their fate in the plant-soil system is still poorly understood. We aimed to quantify the uptake and recovery of N by a mixture of grasses when applied as either urea or oxamide in different diameter granules using a tracer technique (¹⁵N). The effects of the N source on soil biomass, root density and amount of readily available organic C in soil were also evaluated.In a first experiment oxamide in 4–5 mm diameter granules was compared with urea. The initial N absorption, 40 days after fertilization (d.a.f.), was higher for urea (23.5%) than for oxamide (12.1%), but after 64 days absorption efficiencies were about the same (11%) for both fertilizers. Fertilizer-derived N lost by leaching was much greater from the urea-fertilized soil (1.57 g), compared with losses from oxamide-fertilized soil (0.05 g). The total residual fertilizer N remaining in the system at the end of the experiment was 26.7% of applied urea N and 39.6% of applied oxamide N. Cumulated absorption efficiencies, calculated after dismantling the lysimeters, were 43.1% for urea and 54.8% for oxamide (roots included). A priming effect caused by a larger uptake of soil N because of the better root development was found in the oxamide-treated lysimeter. Fertilization with oxamide also caused an increase in the amount of soil microbial biomass.In a second experiment, the efficiencies and fertilizer N uptake rates from oxamide applied at two different granule sizes (1–2 mm and 5–10 mm) were evaluated. The amount of soil N taken up by the grass was linearly related to root density (r = 0.92).     

Support and precursor effects on the preparation of new heterogenized Pt/Sn catalysts for the selective hydroformylation of 1-pentene

New heterogenized Pt/Sn catalysts selective for the hydroformylation of 1-pentene have been synthesized. The complex cis-[PtCl₂(PPh₃)₂] and the SnCl₂.2H₂O or SnC₂O₄ precursors have been anchored on silica-, magnesia- and alumina-carriers. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to determine the surface composition and the nature of the anchored species. The hydroformylation activity was found to depend on the type of support and tin precursor used. Only the silica supported catalysts were active in the hydroformylation reaction. Samples prepared from SnCl₂-2H₂O were 200-fold more active than those prepared from SnC₂O₄. Selectivity ton-hexanal of the silica-supported catalyst prepared from SnCl₂-2H₂O was as high as 94.4% at 39.2% conversion of 1-pentene.     

Inhibition of oxygen evolution by zaluzanin C

The inhibition of ATP synthesis, proton uptake, and electron transport (basal, phosphorylating, and uncoupled) from water to methylviologen by zaluzanin C indicates that it acts as an electron transport inhibitor. Uncoupled photosystem I electron transport rate was not affected by zaluzanin C; however, uncoupled photosystem II electron flow from water to 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl phenylenediamine and from water to silicomolybdate was inhibited, but electron transport from diphenylcarbazide to silicomolybdate was not affected. We conclude that the site of inhibition by zaluzanin C is located at the oxygen evolution level.