全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1943篇 |
免费 | 105篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 481篇 |
金属工艺 | 40篇 |
机械仪表 | 46篇 |
建筑科学 | 48篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 71篇 |
轻工业 | 370篇 |
水利工程 | 12篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 162篇 |
一般工业技术 | 299篇 |
冶金工业 | 198篇 |
原子能技术 | 14篇 |
自动化技术 | 281篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 58篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 134篇 |
2012年 | 120篇 |
2011年 | 121篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 62篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 55篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2051条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
Franco Van de Velde Andrea M. Piagentini Daniel R. Güemes María E. Pirovani 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2013,48(5):954-961
The aim of the study was to quantify and model the retention of total anthocyanins (TAR), ascorbic acid (AAR) and total vitamin C (Vit C), and the colour changes of fresh‐cut strawberries after washing disinfection with peracetic acid (PAA) at different concentrations (0–100 mg L?1), times (10–120 s) and temperatures (4–40 °C). Two strawberry cultivars (Camarosa and Selva) were used. TAR (%) and AAR (%) were principally affected by PAA concentration and processing time in both cultivars. There was an approximately 90% Vit C retention at any condition in the experimental domain for Camarosa cultivar. However, in the case of Selva cultivar, total vitamin C retention and colour changes were affected by the processing variables. 相似文献
932.
Jesui V. Visentainer Nilson E. de Souza Makoto Makoto Carmino Hayashi Maria Regina B. Franco 《Food chemistry》2005,90(4):557-560
This study examined the effects of different levels of flaxseed oil in increasing the α-linolenic (LNA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) fatty acids contents in tilapias raised in captivity. Nile tilapia were raised in captivity for a period of five months, receiving increasing levels (0%; 1.25%; 2.50%; 3.75% and 5.00%) of flaxseed oil in substitution for sunflower oil (control). No significant differences (P>0.05) of moisture or total lipids contents were found among fillets from tilapia fed the different diets. Analyses of the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were quantitatively measured by capillary gas chromatography against a C23:0 internal standard. Increases of the concentration of LNA, EPA and DHA (in mg/g of total lipids), were well established in the fillets, with a significant difference (P<0.05) among all the treatments, as the replacement of the sunflower oil by flaxseed oil was increased. 相似文献
933.
José M. Lorenzo Roberto Bermúdez Daniel Franco 《European Food Research and Technology》2013,236(3):405-417
Chemical traits related to dry-curing process (pH, moisture, water activity total and chlorides), color and textural properties and changes of free fatty acid and amino acid compositions during the processing of dry-cured duck breast were quantified. For this purpose, 25 male ducks from crossbred mule were used in this study and samples at 0 days (raw breast) and after 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of ripening were taken. The results showed that all physico-chemical parameters suffered significant differences during the manufacture of dry-cured duck breast. A decrease in all variables was observed with the exception of chlorides and textural properties due to dehydration process. Concerning free fatty acids, a significant increase (P < 0.05) from 299.57 mg/g of fat in the raw breast to 380.43 mg/g of fat at the end of the drying–ripening stage was recorded. Finally, a significant increase (P < 0.001) in the total free amino acids was observed from raw breast (1,059.17 mg/100 g of DM) to the end of dry-ripening (2,792.48 mg/100 g of DM). 相似文献
934.
Christophe Robin Mathias GerardAlejandro A. Franco Pascal Schott 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2013
In this paper, an approach allowing connecting two numerical models for the simulation of the PEMFC operation and durability at different physical scales is presented. After explaining the interest of coupling them to study the interactions between the fuel cell system and the fuel cell itself, along with lifetime concerns, the feasibility of the task is assessed. Then the numerical approach to achieve this coupling is presented. Finally the response of the coupled models is examined to check its validity, and first results are presented. Predicted fuel cell lifetime trends when changing the stack operation conditions are shown, which highlight the presence of optima concerning temperature, demanded current, pressure and O2 stoichiometry. Two operation modes are then compared in terms of their impact on the fuel cell performance decay, showing that power cycles are more damaging the fuel cell than nominal operation. 相似文献
935.
936.
Biodiversity recovery measures have often been ignored when dealing with the restoration of degraded aquatic systems. Furthermore, biological valuation methods have been applied only spatially in previous studies, and not jointly on a temporal and spatial scale. The intense monitoring efforts carried out in a highly polluted estuary, in northern Spain (Nervión estuary), allowed for the economic valuation of the costs and the biological valuation of the benefits associated with a 21 years sewage scheme application. The analysis show that the total amount of money invested into the sewage scheme has contributed to the estuary’s improvement of both environmental and biological features, as well as to an increase in the uses and services provided by the estuary. However, the inner and outer parts of the estuary showed different responses. An understanding of the costs and trajectories of the environmental recovery of degraded aquatic systems is increasingly necessary to allow policy makers and regulators to formulate robust, cost-efficient and feasible management decisions. 相似文献
937.
Sant'Ana AS Barbosa MS Destro MT Landgraf M Franco BD 《International journal of food microbiology》2012,157(1):52-58
Growth potential (δ) is defined as the difference between the population of a microorganism at the end of shelf-life of specific food and its initial population. The determination of δ of Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes in RTE vegetables can be very useful to determine likely threats to food safety. However, little is known on the behavior of these microorganisms in several RTE vegetables. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the δ of both pathogens in nine different types of RTE vegetables (escarole, collard green, spinach, watercress, arugula, grated carrot, green salad, and mix for yakisoba) stored at refrigeration (7°C) and abuse temperature (15°C). The population of aerobic microorganisms and lactic acid bacteria, including those showing antimicrobial activity has been also determined. Results indicated that L. monocytogenes was able to grow (δ≥0.5 log(10)) in more storage conditions and vegetables than Salmonella. Both microorganisms were inhibited in carrots, although a more pronounced effect has been observed against L. monocytogenes. The highest δ values were obtained when the RTE vegetables were stored 15°C/6days in collard greens (δ=3.3) and arugula (δ=3.2) (L. monocytogenes) and arugula (δ=4.1) and escarole (δ=2.8) (Salmonella). In most vegetables and storage conditions studied, the counts of total aerobic microorganisms raised significantly independent of the temperature of storage (p<0.05). Counts of lactic acid bacteria were higher in vegetables partially or fully stored at abuse temperature with recovery of isolates showing antimicrobial activity. In conclusion, the results of this study show that Salmonella and L. monocytogenes may grow and reach high populations in RTE vegetables depending on storage conditions and the definition of effective intervention strategies are needed to control their growth in these products. 相似文献
938.
Luis C. A. da Silva Talita L. Honorato Telma T. Franco Sueli Rodrigues 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2012,5(5):1564-1572
This study aimed at the optimization of the production of chitosanase in solid culture. Trichoderma koningii sp., an entomopathogenic fungus, was used to produce chitosanase under solid-state fermentation using a mixture of wheat bran and chitosan. The incubation period; addition of moistening water and culture medium composition were optimized. The protocol to extract the enzyme was also optimized. The optimal conditions for chitosanase production by T. koningii were obtained using a mixture of 3.0 g of wheat bran and 1.5 g of chitosan, with the addition of 2.5 mL of moistening water (pH 5.5) and of 2.5 mL of saline solution (pH 5.5) containing NaNO3 (1.0 g/L), (NH4)2HPO4 (1.0 g/L), MgSO4.7H2O (1.0 g/L), and NaCl (1.0 g/L). Optimal enzyme extraction was carried out adding 20 mL of sodium acetate buffer (200 mM, pH 5.5) at 30 °C under orbital agitation at 150 rpm for 6 min. The optimized production yielded 4.84 IU/gds. 相似文献
939.
Hervé Caracciolo Sel?uk Talay Franco Maloberti 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2012,73(1):115-122
A method for a smart selection and sequencing of unity capacitors in a multibit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that improves the linearity is proposed. The approach, suitable for the DAC nonlinearity correction in Sigma-Delta modulators, obtains better results than dynamic element matching. The key of the proposed technique is an off-line self-measurement of mismatches with the available hardware. The results significantly improve when redundant DAC capacitors are introduced. Hence, the capacitors are selected from a set that is larger than required. An affordable silicon area overhead introduced by the redundant capacitors avoids extra power consumption, that is unavoidable in other methods during the normal operation of the converter. 相似文献
940.
A. Cerqueira S. A.R. do Nascimento M.A.R. Franco I. de Oliveira V.A. Serrão H.L. Fragnito 《Optical Fiber Technology》2012,18(6):462-469
This work presents a numerical and experimental characterization of polarization properties from hybrid photonic crystal fibers (hybrid PCFs or HPCFs) across different bandgaps. Very high extinction ratio over at least three wide bands and single-mode and single-polarization operation over more than 320 nm have been obtained by using only one fiber. Furthermore, it is reported, for the first time, a multi- and broadband fiber-based optical polarizer. Numerical simulations and experiments of modal, birefringence and polarization properties have been carried out to demonstrate the remarkable performance of the proposed device. 相似文献