High spatial order finite element method to solve Maxwell's equations in time domain

This paper presents a finite element method with high spatial order for solving the Maxwell equations in the time domain. In the first part, we provide the mathematical background of the method. Then, we discuss the advantages of the new scheme compared to a classical finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. Several examples show the advantages of using the new method for different kinds of problems. Comparisons in terms of accuracy and CPU time between this method, the FDTD and the finite-volume time-domain methods are given as well.     

L-Expressnet: The Communication Subnetwork for the C-NET Project

L-Expressnet is the communication suxbnetwork for the CNET local area network project of the CNR, Italy. Based on a single bus topology, it utilizes a simple and efficient virtual-token access protocol which provides ordered and collision-free transmission. The paper discusses the needs which led to L-Expressnet, describes the protocol, proves its correct operation, and compares its throughput-delay performance with those of other typical bus Protocols. A major advantage of L-Expressnet is that its implementation may be based on Ethernet standard transceivers and network interfaces.     

Hydrological simulations in the Rhine basin.

Simulations with regional climate models (RCMs), carried out for the Rhine basin, have been analyzed in the context of implications of the possible future discharge of the Rhine river. In a first analysis, the runoff generated by the RCMs is compared to observations, in order to detect the way the RCMs treat anomalies in precipitation in their land surface component. A second analysis is devoted to the frequency distribution of area averaged precipitation, and the impact of selection of various driving global climate models.     

A family of highly symmetric codes

We define a class of codes admitting a large automorphism group. This family contains the binary extended Hamming code, the hexacode, the Golay codes, the Pless symmetry codes, as well as the [16,4,12]/sub 8/-codes constructed by Marcugini et al. A computer search resulted in the construction of codes with new parameters [28,7,18]/sub 8/,[32,8,20]/sub 8/, and [39,13,17]/sub 4/ belonging to this family.     

Use of 3D modelling and several ultrasound sensors to assess overflow rate.

A new instrumentation mode has been put in place in order to determine the overflow rate of five complex CSOs of the system in Sélestat (French), which are subject to self monitoring. 3D and 1D models have made it possible to predict the shapes of the water lines and suggest a location for the ultrasound sensors. In order to validate the instrumentation principle, three overhead sensors were placed on a weir. The overflow laws suggested are of the type Q(overflow) = a1h1b1 + a2h2b2 + a3h3b3. Early results of the overflow rate that have been obtained by applying the law are close to 10 % of the flow measured in the physical test bench. On the actual site, the ultrasound sensors were assembled on a rail covering the entire weir in order to be able to change their position in future after models calibration.