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992.
Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of α-brass in ammonia solution was studied under mode III loading. The results showed that SCC occurred on the principal stress planes where shear stresses are zero. No SCC occurred on the maximum shear stress plane. Ammonia concentration affected fracture behaviour. When the concentration was low, many cracks with spacing of 10–150 μm were found on 45 ° planes, i.e., the principal stress planes. When the concentration was high, the cracks on 45 ° planes were not clearly visible because of serious general corrosion. 相似文献
993.
Cinkilic Emre Moodispaw Michael Zhang Jianyue Miao Jiashi Luo Alan A. 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(8):2861-2873
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The use of secondary aluminum for structural components in the automotive industry is limited by the high Fe contents in recycled alloys which often... 相似文献
994.
Zhang Jingfan Meng Lei Zhang Deliang Gao Wenpeng Fang Gongjun Luo Junjie Chen Wen 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(11):4126-4138
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Two heat treatments, namely 955°C/2h/AC (AC = air cooling) and 955°C/4h/FC (FC = furnace cooling), were carried out on... 相似文献
995.
Xin Fusheng Ding Wangwang Tao Qiying Tian Hanqing Chen Gang Qin Mingli Qu Xuanhui 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(4):1164-1175
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - In this work, we used hydride-dehydride Ti (HDH-Ti) powders (with the oxygen levels of 0.17 and 0.51 wt pct, respectively) combined with microstructural... 相似文献
996.
Role of deposition parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of chromium oxide coatings
Chromium oxide coatings were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering on high speed steel (HSS) substrate under various oxygen flow rates and radio frequency (RF) powers. The effect of deposition conditions on the microstructure, hardness and critical load of chromium oxide coating failure was studied. The results indicated that a crystalline chromium oxide coating formed at a high oxygen flow rate and a low RF power exhibited a higher hardness and a lower critical load as compared to a chromium oxide coating with an amorphous microstructure. 相似文献
997.
基于Pro/E的汽车覆盖件模具反求 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了逆向工程技术在汽车覆盖件模具开发中的应用研究。基于Pro/E的开发平台,结合产品的特点,系统地介绍了产品的开发流程以及相关的关键问题。 相似文献
998.
Distortion as a result of the quenching process is predominantly due to the thermal gradient and phase transformations within
the component. Compared with traditional liquid quenching, the thermal boundary conditions during gas quenching are relatively
simple to control. By adjusting the gas-quenching furnace pressure, the flow speed, or the spray nozzle configuration, the
heat-transfer coefficients can be designed in terms of both the component geometry and the quenching time. The purpose of
this research is to apply the optimization methodology to design the gas-quenching process. The design objective is to minimize
the distortion caused by quenching. Constraints on the average surface hardness, and its distribution and residual stress
are imposed. The heat-transfer coefficients are used as design variables. DEFORM-HT is used to predict material response during
quenching. The response surface method is used to obtain the analytical models of the objective function and constraints in
terms of the design variables. Once the response surfaces of the objective and constraints are obtained, they are used to
search for the optimum heat-transfer coefficients. This process is then used instead of the finite-element analysis. A one-gear
blank case study is used to demonstrate the optimization scheme. 相似文献
999.
Jaspreet S. Gandhi William J. van Ooij 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2004,13(4):475-480
Organofunctional silanes recently have emerged as outstanding, environmentally friendly corrosion protectors for metal substrates,
compared with conventional chromate treatments. A simple immersion technique is typically used to coat the metal surface with
silane films. However, the thickness and uniformity of the films are uncontrolled in this process. This paper proposes a new
deposition technique for the silane films on the metal surface, i.e., by electrodeposition. Hydrolyzed silanes are water-soluble,
ionized molecules, so they can be deposited on metals by electrodeposition. Various combinations of silane mixtures were tested
at different voltages, pH values, bath concentrations, and exposure times on panels of alloy aluminum and mirror-polished
ferro-plate. The surface structure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and ellipsometry. The resistance
of the film to corrosion was investigated by direct current (DC) polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
techniques. Electrodeposition results in a more organized and uniform film with fewer pores, compared with immersed or dipped
films.
This paper was presented at the 2nd International Surface Engineering Congress sponsored by ASM International, on September
15–17, 2003, in Indianapolis, Indiana, and appears on pp. 320–26 of the Proceedings. 相似文献
1000.
Margarida Taborda Duarte H. Y. Liu S. Q. Kou P. -A. Lindqvist K. Miskovsky 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(1):104-111
The importance of the microstructural parameters in rock mechanical behavior has been investigated by several authors. Moreover,
the Weibull statistical model has been used to characterize the heterogeneity of several materials on the basis of the concept
that the microscopic defects within the material determine their mechanical strength. The modeling of different rocks is a
topic that is fundamental for the prediction of rock fragmentation. In this article, the analysis of rock microstructure is
performed using the microstructural modeling approach, which consists of the simplification, quantification, and modeling
of the main properties of rock microstructure. The grain size, grain shape, and microcracks are modeled by means of statistical
density functions, namely, Cauchy, chi-squared, exponential, extreme value, gamma, Laplace, normal, uniform, and Weibull.
It is found that the Weibull distribution is the most appropriate statistical model of the grain size and grain shape, when
compared with the other eight statistical models. Regarding microcracks, the results show that the gamma distribution is the
most appropriate model. The Weibull and gamma distributions are then used to analyze the heterogeneity of the microstructure.
This is done by comparison of the statistical models of each microstructural property evaluated in several thin sections of
the same rock. It is found that with respect to grain size and grain shape, the rock is homogeneous, while the size distribution
of the microcracks shows a clear trend toward less homogeneity. The microstructural modeling approach is important for modeling,
characterizing, and analyzing the microstructure of rock material. Among other applications, it can be used to explain differences
in the mechanical behavior obtained in testing several specimens. 相似文献