A new technique for boosting efficiency of silicon solar cells

A new type of photovoltaic system with higher generation power density has been studied in detail. The feature of the system is a V-shaped module (VSM) with two tilted monocrystalline solar cells. Compared to solar cells in a flat orientation, the VSM enhances external quantum efficiency and leads to an increase of 31% in power conversion efficiency. Due to the VSM technique, short-circuit current density was raised from 24.94 to 33.7 mA/cm², but both fill factor and open-circuit voltage were approximately unchanged. For the VSM similar results (about 30% increase) were obtained for solar cells fabricated by using mono-crystalline silicon wafers with only conventional background impurities.     

复合透明蜂窝结构中辐射－导热耦合传热的简化分析

在假定蜂窝壁具有漫发射和漫反射性质的基础上,对复合蜂窝中的辐射－导热耦合传热问题进行了分析,讨论了蜂窝壁发射率、吸热板发射率、蜂窝的高宽比等参数对热损的影响,并与实验值进行了对比分析。该方法可用于蜂窝热设计的简化工程计算。     

Optimization of on-chip ESD protection structures for minimal parasitic capacitance

Diodes are key components in on-chip electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection design. As the operating frequency of the microchip being protected against the ESD continues to increase, the parasitic capacitance associated with the diodes in the ESD structure starts to impose problems for RF operation. This paper presents a systematic approach to optimize the diode structure for minimal parasitic capacitance based on the requirements of breakdown voltage and heat dissipation. Device simulator Atlas with mix-mode simulation capability is calibrated against measurement data and used to carry out the optimization. An optimized diode structure with a parasitic capacitance of less than 30 fF at an operating frequency of 10 GHz and ESD charging voltage of 1 kV has been suggested. Furthermore, a case study to implement and optimize the ESD protection structure based on an existing 0.13-μm CMOS technology has been presented and verified.     

基于投影和主成分分析的偏心检测

在生产实践中,管类工件的内部结构之中常常存在微小的偏心误差。偏心误差对工件的工作性能影响很大,因此,能否准确、快速地检测出偏心误差在生产实践中意义重大。本文介绍了一种基于投影数据和主成分分析的偏心检测方法。截取工件中任意两个截面,利用Radon变化求得它们在一定投影角度下的投影。分别计算投影的第一主成分,并以第一主成分之间的欧氏距离表征偏心误差。如果欧氏距离不等于零,则证明工件存在偏心误差。通过仿真实验证明该方法能检测出0.1%的微小偏心,并且抗噪性能较好。     

不规范I~2C接口应用导致器件损坏的研究

本文对一种不规范的I^2C应用导致器件损坏的情况进行了描述,分析了这种情况产生的原因,并给出了解决方法。     

超大规模集成电路中的CVD薄膜淀积技术

介绍了在超大规模集成电路制造工艺中 ,用化学气相 (CVD)方法淀积各种薄膜的反应机理和特性 ,及这些薄膜在器件制造工艺中的应用。     

一种用于煤矿供电设备的无线测温系统

针对煤矿供电设备的特殊结构,设计了一种体积小、功耗低、高电压可靠隔离、易于安装的低成本无线测温系统。该测温系统以CC110L无线收发器和DS18B20测温元件为基础,采用超低功耗设计,可实时对温度数据进行在线监测,减少了现场的维护工作量。     

SAGD双水平井随钻磁导向系统的研制及应用

针对实测信号微弱、频变、窄带的特点,设计出低噪声、窄通频带、高精度的数据采集滤波电路,有效地滤除了干扰和噪声,使系统探测精度达到±0.3m左右;根据磁感应强度数据的采集要求,制定了单组数据校验的通信协议,减少了干扰导致的个别数据传输错误对整体数据的影响。     

激光功率对Al-Cu合金熔覆层组织和性能的影响

采用宽带激光熔覆技术在AZ91HP镁合金表面制备Al-Cu合金涂层.研究结果表明,在不同激光功率下由于基体镁合金对熔覆材料Al-Cu合金的稀释作用,所制备的涂层主要由Mg、Al、Cu三种元素所形成的晶体相组成.当激光功率为2.5 kW时,涂层主要由Mg17Al12、A1Mg、AlCu4组成.但随功率的增加,基体镁元素对涂层的稀释率增大,涂层中的Mg金属间化合物比例逐渐增大,当功率达到3.5 kW时,涂层全部由Mg金属间化合物构成.在其他参数固定情况下,随激光功率增加,涂层的硬度、耐磨蚀性有所不同,其中激光功率为2.5 kW所制备的涂层具有最佳的硬度和耐磨蚀性.     

A Copper/Polyimide Fabrication Process for Fabricating High-Inductance Microinductor

This paper reports on a technological process that combines copper as conductor, permalloy as magnetic core material, and polyimide as insulation material to complete a microinductor on glass with high inductance. The shape of the magnetic core scheme was rectangular, of which the width of the long side and short side were 1.4 and 0.6 mm, respectively. The dimensions of the inductor are 3.86 mm times 3.94 mm times 90 mum with coil width of 20 mum and space of 35 mum. The results show that the maximum inductance is 4 muH at 1 MHz, and the maximum quality factor (Q-factor) is 1.5 at 2 MHz.