AGING BEHAVIOUR OF PARTICULATE REINFORCED ALUMINUM ALLOY MATRIX COMPOSITES

The process of aging precipitation in SiC_p/6061 and Al_2O_3/6061 composites were investigated. Hardness testing, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and transmission electron microscopy were employed. Results showed that the precipitation phase form directly along dislocation lines in the composites because the particles produce high densities of dislocations which makes vacancy densities in the composites decrease, and the main precipitation phase at peak hardness was β′ phase.     

SOME THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES IN PROCESS OF THERMAL REDUCTION OF Mg WITH HIGH AI ALLOY

本文以含高Al(Al76％,Si18.9％,Fe5.1％)的Al-Si-Fe合金为还原剂,在不同温度下进行热法还原Mg实验,测定了Mg的蒸气压为lgp_(Mg)=-8853/T+10.58.与用Si-Fe还原剂相比,在相同的p_(Mg)下,还原温度可下降约200℃。 用Bonnier法和本实验所测定的数据计算了Al-Si-Fe合金在不同温度下各组元的活度。结果表明,三元系中各组元活度均有负偏差,尤其Fe的偏差很大。另外,由以上所得的活度数据还计算了还原反应的平衡常数和热焓,分别为: lgK_[Al]=-18.40×10~4/T+117.2,ΔH=3529.5KJ     

The management of hybrid libraries

This review aims to clarify some terms and concepts surrounding the idea of the ‘digital library’. First a set of underlying assumptions, which are often implicit rather than explicit, are outlined, leading to an explication of terms and concepts which are often used nebulously, or with flatly different meanings. A typology of digital library research is described, based on Yates’ model of a library, and comprising three interlinked domains: informational, technological and social. A conceptual framework for digital libraries is developed on this basis.     

篇首语

本期的专题源于2007年北京大学景观设计大会,众多中外景观设计师和学者参加了此次会议,会议上不乏精彩的观点和激烈的争论,不同的文化背景并没有成为景观对话与交流的障碍,这是一次中西方景观的对话。在对会议内容进行整理报道的基础之上,我们增加了网络对话,包括“境外景观事务所在中国”和“杂志互动”两个部分的内容。“境外景观事务所在中国”选择了四家在中国有设计项目的境外设计公司做了访谈,     

临床血清循环miRNAs定量技术的建立

目的建立可靠的临床血清(浆)循环miRNAs定量技术。方法常规收集血清(浆)标本,mirVana PARIS试剂盒法抽提血清(浆)总RNA,采用DNaseI消化总RNA提取液,以miRNAs特异性茎-环引物引导反转录,通过TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR对U6及靶miRNAs进行检测。结果10份新鲜血浆总RNA浓度介于3.5～35.4ng/μl之间。对常规收集的400μl临床血清标本中U6、miR-16、miR-224均能实现特异扩增及定量,相应的平均Ct值约为30、25及32。6份不同留置时间血清标本总RNA浓度分别10.24和4.46ng/μl,定量PCR结果显示其中相应miR-16和miR-224的丰度却相对稳定。结论血清(浆)总RNA抽提及循环miRNAs定量切实可行。     

慢性应激与血清皮质醇、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的关系

目的探讨慢性应激与血清皮质醇、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素浓度的关系。方法选择驻守戈壁的某部军人847人进行横断面研究,采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ,包括消极应对NC和积极应对PC)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)评估其应激状态,测定血清皮质醇(COR)、肾上腺素(E)和去甲肾上腺素(NE)浓度并进行统计分析。结果研究对象SCL-90高于SCL-90中国成人常模(P<0.01),血清COR、E和NE高于正常人测量值(P<0.05)。SCL-90与COR、E和NE存在线性关系(P<0.05),NC与COR和E存在线性关系(P<0.05)。SCL-90与E有线性回归关系(β=0.054),NC与E有线性回归关系(β=0.385)。结论慢性应激与血清肾上腺素浓度升高相关。