Severe manifestations in carrier females in X linked retinitis pigmentosa

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of menopause on circadian profile of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in the normotensive pre- and postmenopausal women. Systolic BP (SBP), diagnostic BP (DBP) and HR were monitored every 30 min for 48 hrs using noninvasive ambulatory BP monitoring in 24 premenopausal and 40 postmenopausal women. Mean 48-hours, daytime (awake), and nighttime (sleeping) SBP, DBP and HR values were analyzed by reviewing the patients' diaries, and the nocturnal reduction rate (NRR) of SBP, DBP and HR were calculated according to the following formula. NRR (%9 = [(daytime mean-nighttime mean)/daytime mean] x 100. The study subjects were then divided into two groups according to the presence (dipper) or absence (nondipper) of a significant reduction in nocturnal BP (> 10%). Mean SBP, DBP and HR measured over 48 hours were similar between the premenopausal and the postmenopausal group. The NRR of DBP and HR in the postmenopausal group were significantly smaller than those in the premenopausal group (17.1 +/- 6.0% vs. 13.5 +/- 7.0%, 241.1 +/- 6.0% vs. 19.8 +/- 9.0%: p < 0.05). There tended to be higher prevalence of nondipper in the postmenopausal (37%) than in the premenopausal group (29%).     

Four energy group neutron flux distributions in the Syrian Miniature Neutron Source Reactor using the WIMSD4 and CITATION codes

A 3-D (R, θ, Z) neutronic model for the Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR) was developed earlier to conduct the reactor neutronic analysis. The group constants for all the reactor components were generated using the WIMSD4 code. The reactor excess reactivity and the four group neutron flux distributions were calculated using the CITATION code. This model is used in this paper to calculate the pointwise four energy group neutron flux distributions in the MNSR versus the radius, angle and reactor axial directions. Good agreement is noticed between the measured and the calculated thermal neutron flux in the inner and the outer irradiation sites with relative differences less than 7% and 5%, respectively.     

Lightning Surges in Open Wire, Coaxial, and Paired Cables

During the 1968 and 1969 lightning seasons, member companies of the Telephone Association of Canada conducted a field investigation of lightning voltages induced in outside plant toll facilities at ten selected sites across Canada. Oscillograms of longitudinal surge voltages occurring in open wire, paired, and coaxial cable were continuously photographed with an automatic camera system especially developed for the investigation during each season. On completion, approximately 10 000 useful surge photographs were obtained and analyzed. The results indicate that a standard test wave, with 1000-V peak and10 times 1000-mus waveshape, simulates 99.8 percent of the lightning surges encountered in paired and coaxial cables. For open wire circuits, a more suitable test wave with 2000-V peak amplitude and4 times 200-mus waveshape is required to simulate 99.8 percent of the lightning surges. The number of surges per storm was found to be far higher than previously assumed. The highest recorded incidence during a storm was 484 surges greater than 10 V. Surge repetition intervals were short in all three types of facility; about 15 percent were less than 2 s. The surge information presented provides fundamental data on lightning surge effects in Canadian telephone plants which were previously unavailable. The assembled data will be of value to the protection engineer when designing future protection systems, and also to the transmission engineer concerned with noise problems.     

Simultaneously achievement of high recoverable energy density and efficiency in sodium niobate-based ceramics

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - Single lead-free Na0.73Bi0.09(Nb1???xTax)O3 (x?=?0, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, and 0.40) ceramic phases were processed...     

Anomalous Magnetic Properties of the Bilayered LaSr2Mn2−z Co z O7 (z=0–0.15) Manganite

The Co-doped bilayered LaSr₂Mn₂O₇ manganite at low Co concentrations (0–0.15) was synthesized by the sol–gel process. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique confirms phase formation for all the samples under investigation. The results of ac magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the effect of Co doping on the magnetic ordering phases. The indications of charge ordering (CO) transitions were observed in all the prepared compounds. The CO magnetic phase transition temperature was observed systematically shift to lower temperatures as the Co concentration increases. There was an anomalous oscillating magnetic behavior in all samples with a few peaks before the CO temperature in the paramagnetic (PM) region so that with an increasing Co doping, the number of peaks and amplitude were decreased. Also, the ac susceptibility measurements were performed in the presence of an applied dc magnetic field to further study of this oscillating behavior.     

Increasing the aqueous solubility of acetaminophen in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone and investigation of the mechanisms involved

It was shown that the aqueous solubility of acetaminophen in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) increased. The solubility at 25°C increased from 14.3 mg mL^-1 in the absence of PVP, to 19.7 mg mL^-1 in the presence of 4% w/v PVP, and to 26.7 mg mL^-1 in the presence of 8% w/v PVP. Dialysis studies indicated that there is a potential of binding between PVP and acetaminophen in their aqueous solutions. Dialysis studies also revealed that the nature of interaction between PVP and acetaminophen is physical and reversible, and there was no strong binding between PVP and acetaminophen in their solutions. Infrared spectroscopy of acetaminophen/PVP solid dispersion indicated that the mechanism of interaction between PVP and acetaminophen is via hydrogen bonding. Therefore, the increase in solubility of acetaminophen in the presence of PVP is probably attributed to its ability to form a water-soluble complex with PVP.     

Enhancing the prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus using sparse balanced SVM

Multimedia Tools and Applications - The natural population-based prediction of type 2 diabetes is costly since it needs a high number of resources. Even though much research has used machine...     

DPV: a taxonomy for utilizing deep learning as a prediction technique for various types of cancers detection

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Deep learning (DL) is a type of machine learning capable of processing large quantities of data to provide analytic results based on a particular...