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排序方式: 共有383条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Jinyang Li Eunkyoung Kim Kelsey M. Gray Christina Conrad Chen‐Yu Tsao Sally P. Wang Guanghui Zong Giuliano Scarcelli Kimberly M. Stroka Lai‐Xi Wang William E. Bentley Gregory F. Payne 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(30)
Biology uses diffusible oxidants to perform functions that range from signaling to matrix assembly, and these oxidation chemistries offer surprising selectivities. Here, it is reported that mediated electrochemistry can access the richness of such oxidation chemistries. Specifically, electrode‐imposed voltage inputs are used to locally generate oxidized mediators that can diffuse into polymer solutions and induce the formation of covalent bonds for the deposition and functionalization of hydrogels at the electrode surface. Depending on the mediator's redox potential (E0), it is possible to “gate” the voltage inputs to target specific residues (e.g., thiols or amines) and oxidation chemistries. Further, mediators of varying E0 offer different reactivities and thus allow control of reaction‐diffusion rates to modulate the hydrogel's crosslink density and mechanical properties. Importantly, this mediated oxidation can be performed under physiologically relevant conditions to preserve labile biological functionalities (e.g., cell viability and protein function). Finally, it is demonstrated that protein fusion tags can be engineered to have “targetable” amino acid residues that enable protein function to be oxidatively conjugated to electrodeposited hydrogels. In summary, mediated electrochemistry can engage orthogonal oxidation chemistries to create functionalized matrices and thus mediated electrochemistry should add important capabilities to the electrofabrication toolbox. 相似文献
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63.
Contino Marco Andena Luca La Valle Vincenzo Rink Marta Marra Giuliano Resta Stefano 《Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials》2020,24(3):381-394
Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials - According to linear elastic fracture mechanics the stress intensity factor and the energy release rate are two fracture parameters linked by the elastic... 相似文献
64.
H von Gizycki G Jean-Louis M Snyder F Zizi H Green V Giuliano A Spielman H Taub 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,44(5):599-604
The capacity to maintain vigilance generally falls with time on task. However, it has been suggested that, for example, the effects of sleep loss need a rather long time on task to become evident. The present experiment examined when significant deterioration of performance occurred in a 34-min visual vigilance task (with 32 signals) given to twelve subjects every 3 h across 64 h without sleep. Results from the whole test, the first eight signals, and even the first signal varied significantly across the experiment and were significantly lower than baseline after 24 h awake. The rate of decline over time on task was similar across the experiment. Less than half the misses could be attributed to electrophysiologically defined sleepiness. It was concluded that there is no "safe" duration of a monotonous task if the situation is undemanding and boring, but that the effect may become immediately evident. This may have practical implications in terms of safety. 相似文献
65.
Rubén Saborido Rodrigo Morales Foutse Khomh Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc Giuliano Antoniol 《Empirical Software Engineering》2018,23(5):2829-2864
A map is a data structure that is commonly used to store data as key–value pairs and retrieve data as keys, values, or key–value pairs. Although Java offers different map implementation classes, Android SDK offers other implementations supposed to be more efficient than HashMap: ArrayMap and SparseArray variants (SparseArray, LongSparseArray, SparseIntArray, SparseLongArray, and SparseBooleanArray). Yet, the performance of these implementations in terms of CPU time, memory usage, and energy consumption is lacking in the official Android documentation; although saving CPU, memory, and energy is a major concern of users wanting to increase battery life. Consequently, we study the use of map implementations by Android developers in two ways. First, we perform an observational study of 5713 Android apps in GitHub. Second, we conduct a survey to assess developers’ perspective on Java and Android map implementations. Then, we perform an experimental study comparing HashMap, ArrayMap, and SparseArray variants map implementations in terms of CPU time, memory usage, and energy consumption. We conclude with guidelines for choosing among the map implementations: HashMap is preferable over ArrayMap to improve energy efficiency of apps, and SparseArray variants should be used instead of HashMap and ArrayMap when keys are primitive types. 相似文献
66.
Raffaele Montella Giulio Giunta Giuliano Laccetti Marco Lapegna Carlo Palmieri Carmine Ferraro Valentina Pelliccia Cheol-Ho Hong Ivor Spence Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos 《International journal of parallel programming》2017,45(5):1142-1163
The astonishing development of diverse and different hardware platforms is twofold: on one side, the challenge for the exascale performance for big data processing and management; on the other side, the mobile and embedded devices for data collection and human machine interaction. This drove to a highly hierarchical evolution of programming models. GVirtuS is the general virtualization system developed in 2009 and firstly introduced in 2010 enabling a completely transparent layer among GPUs and VMs. This paper shows the latest achievements and developments of GVirtuS, now supporting CUDA 6.5, memory management and scheduling. Thanks to the new and improved remoting capabilities, GVirtus now enables GPU sharing among physical and virtual machines based on x86 and ARM CPUs on local workstations, computing clusters and distributed cloud appliances. 相似文献
67.
Due to the enormous amount of information available on the Internet, extracting and classifying it has become one of the most important tasks. This principle is valid also while searching for scientific publications. This paper describes a system able to retrieve scientific publications from the Web throughout a text categorization process. To this end, a generic multiagent architecture has been customized according to the requirements imposed by the specific task. Experiments have been performed on publications extracted from BMC Bioinformatics and PubMed digital archives. 相似文献
68.
Alessandro Andreadis Giuliano Benelli Giovanni Giambene Veronica Pasqualetti 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2004,4(4):395-412
The unique capabilities of new cellular systems are expected to provide users with integrated multimedia services. Since the air interface still represents the system bottleneck, this paper proposes novel scheduling techniques to integrate efficiently the support of real‐time traffic (i.e. voice and video) and data bursty traffic under quality of service (QoS) guarantees. Prioritization among traffic classes is adopted and a polling service discipline is employed within a class, where the permission rights of each traffic source are determined on the basis of token bucket regulators. Two polling‐based approaches are compared to serve the sources of a class: (i) when a source is enabled to transmit, a burst of packets is sent at once; (ii) within the time interval destined to a traffic class, a cyclic service of the sources is allowed on a packet basis. With realistic assumptions on both radio channel conditions and protocol signaling overhead, this paper compares these two different approaches and the dynamic slot assignment++ (DSA++) scheme appeared in the literature. The obtained results highlight that our second scheme (case ii) allows increasing the number of supported video traffic sources of many units with respect to DSA++. Finally, an analytical approach has been proposed for our second polling scheme. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
70.
Foutse Khomh Massimiliano Di Penta Yann-Ga?l Guéhéneuc Giuliano Antoniol 《Empirical Software Engineering》2012,17(3):243-275
Antipatterns are poor design choices that are conjectured to make object-oriented systems harder to maintain. We investigate
the impact of antipatterns on classes in object-oriented systems by studying the relation between the presence of antipatterns
and the change- and fault-proneness of the classes. We detect 13 antipatterns in 54 releases of ArgoUML, Eclipse, Mylyn, and
Rhino, and analyse (1) to what extent classes participating in antipatterns have higher odds to change or to be subject to
fault-fixing than other classes, (2) to what extent these odds (if higher) are due to the sizes of the classes or to the presence
of antipatterns, and (3) what kinds of changes affect classes participating in antipatterns. We show that, in almost all releases
of the four systems, classes participating in antipatterns are more change-and fault-prone than others. We also show that
size alone cannot explain the higher odds of classes with antipatterns to underwent a (fault-fixing) change than other classes.
Finally, we show that structural changes affect more classes with antipatterns than others. We provide qualitative explanations
of the increase of change- and fault-proneness in classes participating in antipatterns using release notes and bug reports.
The obtained results justify a posteriori previous work on the specification and detection of antipatterns and could help
to better focus quality assurance and testing activities. 相似文献