SiCp及Al2O3w增强铸态混杂金属基复合材料的疲劳裂纹扩展机理（英文）

研究了一种SiCp及Al2O3w增强铸态混杂金属基复合材料(MMC)的疲劳裂纹扩展(FCG)机理,同时对比研究了Al2O3w增强铸态金属基复合材料和铸态铝合金的疲劳裂纹扩展机理。在研究近临界和裂纹稳定扩展区域的疲劳裂纹扩展(FCG)机理时,发现混杂MMC的临界应力强度因子?Kth值高于其他两种材料的?Kth值,说明应力强度因子?K值较低时混杂MMC可以更好地抵抗裂纹扩展。随着?K值的降低,两种MMC在近临界区域显示出相似的FCG机理,即主要由增强相–基体界面的剥离控制,随后由铝基体中空隙的形核与合并控制;在裂纹稳定或中等扩展区域,?K值较高时FCG除了受界面上周期性裂纹扩展引起的增强相–基体界面剥离的影响之外,还显著受到铝基体中疲劳条带的影响。此外,在高?K值下,因为局部失稳断裂机制,可见铝基体中空隙的形核与合并以及SiCp和Al2O3w中的穿晶断裂。对于铸态铝合金,在低?K值下,FCG主要受空隙的形核与合并所控制;在高?K值下,FCG主要受铝晶粒的疲劳条带控制,随后受Si团簇中空隙的形核与合并控制。     

Selective removal technology using chemical etching and excimer assistance in precision recycle of color filter

Color filters are produced using semiconductor production techniques although problems with low yield remain to be addressed. This study presents a new means of selective removal using excimer irradiation, chemical etching, or electrochemical machining on the fifth generation TFT LCDs. The selective removal of microstructure layers from the color filter surface of an optoelectronic flat panel display, as well as complete removal of the ITO thin-films, RGB layer, or resin black matrix (BM) layer from the sub...     

T/P91钢在高应力条件下蠕变行为的CDM模型模拟

通过对超临界火电机组用T/P91耐热钢的蠕变数据分析,探讨了T/P91钢在600℃下不同应力范围内的蠕变机制以及服役过程中的蠕变损伤.并使用基于材料物理本质建立的CDM(continuum damage mechanics)模型来模拟高应力范围内T/P91钢的蠕变曲线,将模拟结果与文献中的实验数据进行对比,表明模拟结果是可信的.     

STUDY ON GAP DISTRIBUTION IN MOVABLE SLEEVE-TOOTH DRIVE

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＧＡＰＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＭＯＶＡＢＬＥＳＬＥＥＶＥＴＯＯＴＨＤＲＩＶＥ①ＬｉＭｉｎｇｓｈａｎＬｉＨｕａｍｉｎＨａｒｂｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＺｈｏｕＹｏｕｑｉａｎｇＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＧｒａｄｕａｔｅＳｃｈｏ...     

Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Arc-Sprayed Aluminum Coatings

Different posttreatment methods, such as heat treatment, mechanical processing, sealing, etc., are known to be capable to improve microstructure and exploitation properties of thermal spray coatings. In this work, a plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminum coatings obtained by arc spraying on aluminum and carbon steel substrates is carried out. Microstructure and properties of oxidized layers formed on sprayed coating as well as on bulk material are investigated. Oxidation is performed in electrolyte containing KOH and liquid glass under different process parameters. It is shown that thick uniform oxidized layers can be formed on arc-sprayed aluminum coatings as well as on solid material. Distribution of alloying elements and phase composition of obtained layers are investigated. A significant improvement of wear resistance of treated layers in two types of abrasive wear conditions is observed. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

五轴联动数控加工中的刀具轨迹控制算法

已有的五轴联动数控加工系统往往忽略刀轴矢量插补问题,只是简单地通过对线性轴进行插补、对旋转轴进行跟随的方式来实现刀具轨迹的控制,导致产生非线性误差和刀具碰撞与干涉等问题。为此,提出一种基于刀轴矢量插补的刀具轨迹控制算法。该算法采用大圆弧插补法对加工过程中的刀轴矢量进行控制,同时采用NURBS曲线拟合方法对控制过程中产生的中间点进行处理,并通过对拟合而成的NURBS曲线进行插补来实时计算各运动轴的位置。该算法不仅能够有效地提高五轴联动数控加工的精度,而且可以有效减小数据存储量。仿真和实际加工验证了算法的有效性和实用性,证明算法具有轨迹过渡平稳、非线性误差小的特点。     

论高等工科院校学生的敬业教育

良好的敬业教育是高等工科院校为社会主义现代化建设培养高素质工程人才的有力保证,学校应该从职业感知、品质培养和实践磨练三个方面来切实加强学生敬业精神的培养工作。     

Doppler ultrasonography in successful varicocele surgery

The authors examined 47 patients after operation on account of varicocele by colour flow mapping and Doppler frequency analysis. In addition they evaluated the postoperative finding clinically and examined also the spermiogram. The greatest success of surgical treatment was observed after laparoscopic ligature of the v. spermatica--a success rate of 91% was recorded after this operation. Bernardi's operation was successful in 62%, Paloma's in 56% of the patients. From 18 patients with a pathological spermiogram before operation they observed improvement in 25%.